{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083375671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0191.1","title":"Locations and Mechanisms of Ocean Ventilation in the High-Latitude North Atlantic in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Model","display_name":"Locations and Mechanisms of Ocean Ventilation in the High-Latitude North Atlantic in an Eddy-Permitting Ocean Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083375671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0191.1","mag":"3083375671"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0191.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0191.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0191.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:442530ae-1d9a-4a28-9b2e-50527bf4c1f7/files/r2f75r8278","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057109220","display_name":"Graeme A. MacGilchrist","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-8937","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-8937"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graeme A. MacGilchrist","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017417252","display_name":"Helen Louise Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-2085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-2085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helen L. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090858829","display_name":"David P. Marshall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-6579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-6579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David P. Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062744900","display_name":"Camille Lique","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-4928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-4928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157108","display_name":"Institut Universitaire Europ\u00e9en de la Mer","ror":"https://ror.org/04pfr1b11","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210157108","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camille Lique","raw_affiliation_strings":["c Universit\u00e9 Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, Brest, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c Universit\u00e9 Brest, CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, Laboratoire d\u2019Oc\u00e9anographie Physique et Spatiale, IUEM, Brest, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I4210157108","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042679200","display_name":"Matthew Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-7893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4383-7893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191217947","display_name":"NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03vmn1898","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I191217947","https://openalex.org/I2802992173"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799356940","display_name":"University Corporation for Atmospheric Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04zhhyn23","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799356940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["d National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey","e University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado","National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey; e University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"d National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191217947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799356940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey; e University Corporation for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191217947","https://openalex.org/I2799356940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056974045","display_name":"Laura Claire Jackson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-305X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-305X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura C. Jackson","raw_affiliation_strings":["f Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom","Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"f Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067528853","display_name":"Richard Wood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-9513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-9513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":["f Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom","Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"f Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.904,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95358424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"23","first_page":"10113","last_page":"10131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-ventilation","display_name":"ocean ventilation","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-atlantic-deep-water","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labrador-sea","display_name":"Labrador Sea","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-currents","display_name":"boundary currents","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dense-water-formation","display_name":"dense water formation","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/re-entrainment","display_name":"re-entrainment","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nordic-seas","display_name":"Nordic Seas","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lagrangian-trajectories","display_name":"Lagrangian trajectories","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy-permitting-ocean-model","display_name":"eddy-permitting ocean model","score":0.8270000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6582778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921070","display_name":"North Atlantic Deep Water","level":3,"score":0.8433412313461304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6448960900306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78091846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463223","display_name":"Thermohaline circulation","level":2,"score":0.49157413840293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.4897215664386749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140302290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267569","display_name":"Water mass","level":2,"score":0.4719894230365753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.4709148108959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120221134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130905","display_name":"Gulf Stream","level":2,"score":0.45132580399513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60069189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3273117","display_name":"Boundary current","level":3,"score":0.44929471611976624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122523270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34027","display_name":"Latitude","level":2,"score":0.44554439187049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58097730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176318","display_name":"Subduction","level":3,"score":0.41487061977386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187599188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129558","display_name":"Ocean current","level":2,"score":0.4059925675392151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.08547422289848328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.061837077140808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1175/jcli-d-20-0191.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0191.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-20-0191.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80591372","display_name":"Journal of Climate","issn_l":"0894-8755","issn":["0894-8755","1520-0442"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320260","host_organization_name":"American Meteorological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320260"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Meteorological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:442530ae-1d9a-4a28-9b2e-50527bf4c1f7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:442530ae-1d9a-4a28-9b2e-50527bf4c1f7","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:442530ae-1d9a-4a28-9b2e-50527bf4c1f7/files/r2f75r8278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04202637v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04202637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Climate, 2020, 33 (23), pp.10113-10131. ⟨10.1175/JCLI-D-20-0191.1⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:75833","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00646/75833/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196267","display_name":"Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","host_organization_name":"Ifremer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal Of Climate (0894-8755) (American Meteorological Society), 2020-12 , Vol. 33 , N. 23 , P. 10113-10131","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:442530ae-1d9a-4a28-9b2e-50527bf4c1f7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:442530ae-1d9a-4a28-9b2e-50527bf4c1f7","pdf_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:442530ae-1d9a-4a28-9b2e-50527bf4c1f7/files/r2f75r8278","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements","raw_type":"Journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G185048375","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA 01101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1947995952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GA01101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320331","funder_display_name":"Met Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2320637251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA18OAR4320123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4389867370","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA18OAR4320123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","funder_display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5848282954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC19K1115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6820472430","display_name":"Hadley Centre Climate Prediction Programme","funder_award_id":"GA01101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319995","funder_display_name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8245926479","display_name":"The UK Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program (UK-OSNAP)","funder_award_id":"NE/K010948/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8860373444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1366286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","funder_display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8954295503","display_name":"Southern Ocean Carbon and Climate Observations and Modeling (SOCCOM)","funder_award_id":"1425989","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319995","display_name":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","ror":"https://ror.org/00tnppw48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320331","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334631","display_name":"Natural Environment Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02b5d8509"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083375671.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083375671.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489182398","https://openalex.org/W1799200898","https://openalex.org/W1860063347","https://openalex.org/W1867311649","https://openalex.org/W1928843848","https://openalex.org/W1937583410","https://openalex.org/W1954641416","https://openalex.org/W1966392728","https://openalex.org/W1968198876","https://openalex.org/W1970522096","https://openalex.org/W1970899884","https://openalex.org/W1971029629","https://openalex.org/W1971296939","https://openalex.org/W1974010481","https://openalex.org/W1975252661","https://openalex.org/W1977721779","https://openalex.org/W1978983220","https://openalex.org/W1979156498","https://openalex.org/W1979827182","https://openalex.org/W1983798298","https://openalex.org/W1984667039","https://openalex.org/W1985160284","https://openalex.org/W1990565767","https://openalex.org/W1991538071","https://openalex.org/W1999568719","https://openalex.org/W2006793493","https://openalex.org/W2013373541","https://openalex.org/W2018385320","https://openalex.org/W2020351800","https://openalex.org/W2022569301","https://openalex.org/W2023442341","https://openalex.org/W2023529338","https://openalex.org/W2024419911","https://openalex.org/W2029332115","https://openalex.org/W2042862842","https://openalex.org/W2045070146","https://openalex.org/W2051604588","https://openalex.org/W2058579773","https://openalex.org/W2060950355","https://openalex.org/W2063007205","https://openalex.org/W2063352425","https://openalex.org/W2066743080","https://openalex.org/W2069197937","https://openalex.org/W2072512905","https://openalex.org/W2072699218","https://openalex.org/W2074321089","https://openalex.org/W2076129762","https://openalex.org/W2078678821","https://openalex.org/W2079855163","https://openalex.org/W2099449489","https://openalex.org/W2101103388","https://openalex.org/W2104742823","https://openalex.org/W2114687263","https://openalex.org/W2115227615","https://openalex.org/W2117529753","https://openalex.org/W2118002644","https://openalex.org/W2118301585","https://openalex.org/W2119132822","https://openalex.org/W2120011278","https://openalex.org/W2121745948","https://openalex.org/W2121908730","https://openalex.org/W2124956682","https://openalex.org/W2126436706","https://openalex.org/W2128607676","https://openalex.org/W2130728240","https://openalex.org/W2130767924","https://openalex.org/W2135465384","https://openalex.org/W2135914281","https://openalex.org/W2149769204","https://openalex.org/W2150244073","https://openalex.org/W2151268634","https://openalex.org/W2162763169","https://openalex.org/W2164916442","https://openalex.org/W2168062665","https://openalex.org/W2170533148","https://openalex.org/W2172644946","https://openalex.org/W2172717651","https://openalex.org/W2173044638","https://openalex.org/W2173512389","https://openalex.org/W2174922334","https://openalex.org/W2176011119","https://openalex.org/W2180356441","https://openalex.org/W2206087006","https://openalex.org/W2213026911","https://openalex.org/W2285023325","https://openalex.org/W2332223564","https://openalex.org/W2345081020","https://openalex.org/W2511074740","https://openalex.org/W2523966498","https://openalex.org/W2524755861","https://openalex.org/W2531963211","https://openalex.org/W2588323478","https://openalex.org/W2593408869","https://openalex.org/W2594308187","https://openalex.org/W2599963308","https://openalex.org/W2602932073","https://openalex.org/W2619624483","https://openalex.org/W2743651721","https://openalex.org/W2744223760","https://openalex.org/W2765236167","https://openalex.org/W2767335458","https://openalex.org/W2770209649","https://openalex.org/W2770369581","https://openalex.org/W2785830341","https://openalex.org/W2893103315","https://openalex.org/W2896220289","https://openalex.org/W2907402105","https://openalex.org/W2913043267","https://openalex.org/W2944879886","https://openalex.org/W2945547586","https://openalex.org/W2963916562","https://openalex.org/W2964951478","https://openalex.org/W2967545467","https://openalex.org/W2970155747","https://openalex.org/W2970229033","https://openalex.org/W2998917049","https://openalex.org/W2999155848","https://openalex.org/W6653799551","https://openalex.org/W6655413922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3167778477","https://openalex.org/W2909847130","https://openalex.org/W1981936874","https://openalex.org/W2033720545","https://openalex.org/W7095515328","https://openalex.org/W3120847126","https://openalex.org/W4322208678","https://openalex.org/W1994576109","https://openalex.org/W2175908583","https://openalex.org/W2004071821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"substantial":[2],"fraction":[3,110,134],"of":[4,29,40,45,62,80,97,111,127,150,165,178,191,214,227,237,242],"the":[5,11,16,27,37,41,60,65,95,100,118,123,147,160,169,184,189,215,235,243],"deep":[6,46,139,244],"ocean":[7,73,138,245],"is":[8,174],"ventilated":[9,128],"in":[10,22,53,64,69,117,144,159,183,212,246],"high-latitude":[12,66,238],"North":[13,67,89],"Atlantic.":[14],"Consequently,":[15],"region":[17],"plays":[18],"a":[19,77,87,132,175,247],"crucial":[20],"role":[21],"transient":[23],"climate":[24,54],"change":[25],"through":[26],"uptake":[28],"carbon":[30],"dioxide":[31],"and":[32,50,131,208,221],"heat.":[33],"However,":[34],"owing":[35],"to":[36,146,188,232],"Lagrangian":[38,81],"nature":[39,61],"process,":[42],"many":[43],"aspects":[44],"Atlantic":[47,68,90],"Ocean":[48],"ventilation":[49,63,113,179,207,229],"its":[51],"representation":[52,236],"simulations":[55],"remain":[56],"obscure.":[57],"We":[58],"investigate":[59],"an":[70,203],"eddy-permitting":[71],"numerical":[72,249],"circulation":[74],"model":[75],"using":[76],"comprehensive":[78],"set":[79],"trajectory":[82],"experiments.":[83],"Backward-in-time":[84],"trajectories":[85],"from":[86,99,115,136,181],"model-defined":[88],"Deep":[91],"Water":[92],"(NADW)":[93],"reveal":[94],"locations":[96],"subduction":[98,116,182],"surface":[101],"mixed":[102],"layer":[103],"at":[104],"high":[105],"spatial":[106],"resolution.":[107],"The":[108],"major":[109],"NADW":[112,129,153,228],"results":[114,201],"Labrador":[119],"Sea,":[120],"predominantly":[121],"within":[122],"boundary":[124,161],"current":[125,162],"(~60%":[126],"volume)":[130],"smaller":[133],"arising":[135,180],"open":[137],"convection":[140],"(~25%).":[141],"Subsurface":[142],"transformations\u2014due":[143],"part":[145],"model\u2019s":[148],"parameterization":[149],"bottom-intensified":[151],"mixing\u2014facilitate":[152],"ventilation,":[154],"such":[155],"that":[156],"water":[157,210],"subducted":[158],"ventilates":[163],"all":[164],"NADW,":[166],"not":[167],"just":[168],"lighter":[170],"density":[171],"classes.":[172],"There":[173],"notable":[176],"absence":[177],"Greenland\u2013Iceland\u2013Norwegian":[185],"Seas,":[186],"due":[187],"re-entrainment":[190],"those":[192],"waters":[193],"as":[194],"they":[195],"move":[196],"southward.":[197],"Taken":[198],"together,":[199],"our":[200],"emphasize":[202],"important":[204],"distinction":[205],"between":[206],"dense":[209],"formation":[211],"terms":[213],"location":[216],"where":[217],"each":[218],"takes":[219],"place,":[220],"their":[222],"concurrent":[223],"sensitivities.":[224],"These":[225],"features":[226],"are":[230],"explored":[231],"understand":[233],"how":[234],"processes":[239],"impacts":[240],"properties":[241],"state-of-the-science":[248],"simulation.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}