{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083350238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","title":"Perjanjian Oligopoli dan Asas Keseimbangan dalam Persaingan Usaha Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 BUSINESS COMPETITION BASED ON LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1999","display_name":"Perjanjian Oligopoli dan Asas Keseimbangan dalam Persaingan Usaha Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 BUSINESS COMPETITION BASED ON LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1999","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083350238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","mag":"3083350238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","pdf_url":"https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/jukonhum/article/download/2140/1648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207993","display_name":"Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum","issn_l":"2746-5055","issn":["2746-5055","2809-9648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","host_organization_name":"Warmadewa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/jukonhum/article/download/2140/1648","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027537292","display_name":"Gede Darwis Triadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gede Darwis Triadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia","dengan Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, mengetahui Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999, dan upaya mengantisipasi terjadinya praktek perjanjian Oligopoli dan mengakomodir","pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 yaitu Melindungi usaha kecil, Persaingan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dengan Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, mengetahui Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999, dan upaya mengantisipasi terjadinya praktek perjanjian Oligopoli dan mengakomodir","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 yaitu Melindungi usaha kecil, Persaingan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083686232","display_name":"Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-8153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9073-8153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","display_name":"Warmadewa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02eehp307","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia","dengan Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, mengetahui Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999, dan upaya mengantisipasi terjadinya praktek perjanjian Oligopoli dan mengakomodir","pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 yaitu Melindungi usaha kecil, Persaingan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"dengan Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999, mengetahui Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999, dan upaya mengantisipasi terjadinya praktek perjanjian Oligopoli dan mengakomodir","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 1999 yaitu Melindungi usaha kecil, Persaingan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024661169","display_name":"Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6103-7826","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6103-7826"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63261407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"103","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.4546000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.4546000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.2930000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies","score":0.10830000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-law","display_name":"competition law","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-no-5-of-1999","display_name":"Law No. 5 of 1999","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-principle","display_name":"balance principle","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-competition","display_name":"healthy competition","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business-protection","display_name":"small business protection","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-efficiency","display_name":"economic efficiency","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-protection","display_name":"consumer protection","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antitrust-enforcement","display_name":"antitrust enforcement","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121398111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103639","display_name":"Oligopoly","level":3,"score":0.8324950933456421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.7360867261886597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6239136457443237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5867672562599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.5280987620353699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776736423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326498","display_name":"Competition law","level":3,"score":0.49341168999671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46113312244415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.42471978068351746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.4225202202796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.4160585105419159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777405973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001927","display_name":"Business relations","level":2,"score":0.41033071279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3943367004394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3274694085121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28948116302490234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.22523817420005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21123531460762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15688350796699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.13871261477470398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","pdf_url":"https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/jukonhum/article/download/2140/1648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207993","display_name":"Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum","issn_l":"2746-5055","issn":["2746-5055","2809-9648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","host_organization_name":"Warmadewa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22225/jkh.1.1.2140.103-108","pdf_url":"https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/jukonhum/article/download/2140/1648","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207993","display_name":"Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum","issn_l":"2746-5055","issn":["2746-5055","2809-9648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132096736","host_organization_name":"Warmadewa University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132096736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083350238.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083350238.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620174704","https://openalex.org/W2612839400","https://openalex.org/W2922287139","https://openalex.org/W2954366027"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7042557150","https://openalex.org/W2615852791","https://openalex.org/W1585253836","https://openalex.org/W4414114352","https://openalex.org/W7220025323","https://openalex.org/W7023645598","https://openalex.org/W7216140256","https://openalex.org/W7061070246","https://openalex.org/W2987009135","https://openalex.org/W7220048714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"oligopoly":[1,77,154,177],"agreement":[2,7,23,78,100],"is":[3,52,114,129],"a":[4,25,157,199,211],"form":[5],"of":[6,15,21,27,49,57,75,90,98,106,124,134,138,153,171,175,201,205,216],"in":[8,29,32,35,66,111,168],"which":[9,222],"business":[10,31,127,165],"actors":[11,128],"own":[12],"all":[13],"kinds":[14],"objects":[16],"and":[17,39,92,102,147,163,167,203,219],"activities.":[18],"The":[19,47,108,118],"existence":[20],"this":[22,50,112],"requires":[24],"principle":[26,56,105,123],"balance":[28,58,125],"doing":[30],"protecting":[33],"others":[34],"carrying":[36],"out":[37,63],"quality":[38],"balanced":[40],"economic":[41,148],"enterprises":[42],"based":[43],"on":[44,160],"applicable":[45],"regulations.":[46,227],"purpose":[48],"study":[51],"to":[53,68,94],"determine":[54],"the":[55,69,73,76,96,104,122,132,151,188,196,214,217,220,226],"that":[59,121,187,191],"must":[60,223],"be":[61,193],"carried":[62],"against":[64,195],"sellers":[65],"relation":[67],"existing":[70],"regulations,":[71],"knowing":[72,86],"practice":[74,152],"associated":[79,130],"with":[80,131,198,213,225],"Law":[81,87,135],"Number":[82,136],"5":[83,89,137,174],"Year":[84],"1999,":[85,91,139,176],"No.":[88],"efforts":[93,190],"anticipate":[95],"occurrence":[97],"Oligopoly":[99],"practices":[101],"accommodate":[103],"balance.":[107],"method":[109],"used":[110],"research":[113],"normative":[115],"legal":[116],"research.":[117],"results":[119],"show":[120],"between":[126],"enforcement":[133],"namely":[140],"Protecting":[141],"small":[142],"businesses,":[143],"maintaining":[144],"healthy":[145],"competition,":[146],"efficiency.":[149],"Meanwhile,":[150],"agreements":[155,178],"has":[156],"huge":[158],"impact":[159],"consumer":[161],"losses":[162],"among":[164],"actors,":[166],"article":[169],"4":[170],"law":[172],"number":[173],"are":[179],"prohibited":[180],"if":[181],"they":[182],"can":[183,192],"harm":[184],"competition.":[185],"So":[186],"anticipation":[189],"made":[194],"traffickers":[197],"system":[200],"compliance":[202],"implementation":[204],"obligations":[206],"as":[207,209],"well":[208],"managing":[210],"relationship":[212],"provider":[215],"spreader":[218],"user":[221],"agree":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}