{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083347663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","title":"Avoiding Ableist Language: Suggestions for Autism Researchers","display_name":"Avoiding Ableist Language: Suggestions for Autism Researchers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083347663","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","mag":"3083347663","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36601265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230365","display_name":"Autism in Adulthood","issn_l":"2573-9581","issn":["2573-9581","2573-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism in Adulthood","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038846009","display_name":"Kristen Bottema\u2010Beutel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0009-9464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0009-9464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristen Bottema-Beutel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lynch School of Education and Human Development, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lynch School of Education and Human Development, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091595067","display_name":"Steven K. Kapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-1688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-1688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven K. Kapp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069278405","display_name":"Jessica Nina Lester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-3033","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-3033"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Nina Lester","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Indiana University at Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Indiana University at Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043481866","display_name":"Noah J. Sasson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-1253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-1253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noah J. Sasson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026694373","display_name":"Brittany N. Hand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-8461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-8461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brittany N. Hand","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences at The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences at The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038846009"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":170.975,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1242,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99977784,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11003","display_name":"Disability Rights and Representation","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12948","display_name":"Inclusion and Disability in Education and Sport","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ableism","display_name":"ableism","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-studies","display_name":"disability studies","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-practices","display_name":"language practices","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-discourse","display_name":"autism discourse","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775938067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192251","display_name":"Ableism","level":2,"score":0.956215500831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.8856881856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5744791626930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4623926877975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776810005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627208","display_name":"Disability studies","level":2,"score":0.4326440691947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3594888746738434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2472277581691742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10290583968162537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.09226211905479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0820486843585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230365","display_name":"Autism in Adulthood","issn_l":"2573-9581","issn":["2573-9581","2573-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism in Adulthood","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36601265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36601265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism in adulthood : challenges and management","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8992888","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8992888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Autism Adulthood","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230365","display_name":"Autism in Adulthood","issn_l":"2573-9581","issn":["2573-9581","2573-959X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Autism in Adulthood","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4074000120162964,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51713593","https://openalex.org/W279745879","https://openalex.org/W587361011","https://openalex.org/W588165989","https://openalex.org/W604933331","https://openalex.org/W1487106647","https://openalex.org/W1492502800","https://openalex.org/W1568659888","https://openalex.org/W1570596127","https://openalex.org/W1583920550","https://openalex.org/W1585967407","https://openalex.org/W1592123415","https://openalex.org/W1965210252","https://openalex.org/W1968949608","https://openalex.org/W1993582641","https://openalex.org/W1996572777","https://openalex.org/W1996729686","https://openalex.org/W2003087966","https://openalex.org/W2014067452","https://openalex.org/W2019171480","https://openalex.org/W2027036349","https://openalex.org/W2033816883","https://openalex.org/W2040577949","https://openalex.org/W2042889075","https://openalex.org/W2055823143","https://openalex.org/W2061821346","https://openalex.org/W2063460205","https://openalex.org/W2071428587","https://openalex.org/W2080482444","https://openalex.org/W2084052416","https://openalex.org/W2085853987","https://openalex.org/W2086560138","https://openalex.org/W2087269573","https://openalex.org/W2094463821","https://openalex.org/W2099862901","https://openalex.org/W2100254283","https://openalex.org/W2124715426","https://openalex.org/W2139969969","https://openalex.org/W2142098199","https://openalex.org/W2143442819","https://openalex.org/W2148005265","https://openalex.org/W2149133820","https://openalex.org/W2149386585","https://openalex.org/W2155427676","https://openalex.org/W2163659555","https://openalex.org/W2165188513","https://openalex.org/W2187481260","https://openalex.org/W2192638454","https://openalex.org/W2227393071","https://openalex.org/W2255119171","https://openalex.org/W2314084702","https://openalex.org/W2316148558","https://openalex.org/W2320911356","https://openalex.org/W2335348029","https://openalex.org/W2339741724","https://openalex.org/W2398172144","https://openalex.org/W2486097230","https://openalex.org/W2511079520","https://openalex.org/W2563423389","https://openalex.org/W2592065966","https://openalex.org/W2601691194","https://openalex.org/W2610206486","https://openalex.org/W2615712300","https://openalex.org/W2616560149","https://openalex.org/W2621074323","https://openalex.org/W2626162561","https://openalex.org/W2747740855","https://openalex.org/W2753468824","https://openalex.org/W2766434912","https://openalex.org/W2769443102","https://openalex.org/W2786011392","https://openalex.org/W2787370458","https://openalex.org/W2792215074","https://openalex.org/W2800178355","https://openalex.org/W2807975560","https://openalex.org/W2809138493","https://openalex.org/W2896204132","https://openalex.org/W2905135405","https://openalex.org/W2909270857","https://openalex.org/W2912195587","https://openalex.org/W2914599441","https://openalex.org/W2921521172","https://openalex.org/W2926826419","https://openalex.org/W2945184670","https://openalex.org/W2950856395","https://openalex.org/W2966196890","https://openalex.org/W2970222909","https://openalex.org/W2980406663","https://openalex.org/W2983441145","https://openalex.org/W2995361634","https://openalex.org/W3007056653","https://openalex.org/W3200302588","https://openalex.org/W3205191769","https://openalex.org/W4229519652","https://openalex.org/W4237146118","https://openalex.org/W4237621835","https://openalex.org/W4253414910","https://openalex.org/W4300708474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1568659888","https://openalex.org/W3107560054","https://openalex.org/W3004861987","https://openalex.org/W1621016293","https://openalex.org/W2438551991","https://openalex.org/W1932110502","https://openalex.org/W3178277531","https://openalex.org/W2545767327","https://openalex.org/W2986064055","https://openalex.org/W4381082772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,48],"commentary,":[2],"we":[3,61,98],"describe":[4,79],"how":[5,124],"language":[6,76,113],"used":[7,77],"to":[8,38,78,89,103,132],"communicate":[9],"about":[10],"autism":[11,15,105],"within":[12],"much":[13],"of":[14,74,93,149],"research":[16,52],"can":[17],"reflect":[18],"and":[19,25,53,58,64,81,87,95,110,139,147],"perpetuate":[20],"ableist":[21,75,134],"ideologies":[22],"(i.e.,":[23],"beliefs":[24],"practices":[26],"that":[27],"discriminate":[28],"against":[29],"people":[30,125],"with":[31,51],"disabilities),":[32],"whether":[33],"or":[34],"not":[35],"researchers":[36,86,106,129],"intend":[37],"have":[39],"such":[40],"effects.":[41],"Drawing":[42],"largely":[43],"from":[44,55,84],"autistic":[45,85,150],"scholarship":[46],"on":[47,109],"subject,":[49],"along":[50],"theory":[54],"disability":[56],"studies":[57],"discourse":[59],"analysis,":[60],"define":[62],"ableism":[63],"its":[65],"realization":[66],"in":[67,107],"linguistic":[68],"practices,":[69],"provide":[70,99],"a":[71,119],"historical":[72],"overview":[73],"autism,":[80],"review":[82],"calls":[83],"laypeople":[88],"adopt":[90],"alternative":[91],"ways":[92],"speaking":[94],"writing.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"several":[100],"specific":[101],"avenues":[102],"aid":[104],"reflecting":[108],"adjusting":[111],"their":[112],"choices.":[114],"Lay":[115],"summary:":[116],"Language":[117],"is":[118],"powerful":[120],"means":[121],"for":[122],"shaping":[123],"view":[126],"autism.":[127],"If":[128],"take":[130],"steps":[131],"avoid":[133],"language,":[135],"researchers,":[136],"service":[137],"providers,":[138],"society":[140],"at":[141],"large":[142],"may":[143],"become":[144],"more":[145],"accepting":[146],"accommodating":[148],"people.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":237},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":233},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":242},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":280},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":154},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
