{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083324625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119485094.ch32","title":"Contact and South American Languages","display_name":"Contact and South American Languages","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083324625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119485094.ch32","mag":"3083324625"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119485094.ch32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119485094.ch32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119485094.ch32","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Language Contact","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4238702172","display_name":"The Handbook of Language Contact"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010154802","display_name":"Lyle Richard Campbell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyle Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063281185","display_name":"Thiago Costa Chacon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-3505","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-3505"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thiago Chacon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051231849","display_name":"John M. Elliott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9707-5181","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9707-5181"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Elliott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"625","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","score":0.7035999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.23899999260902405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12341","display_name":"Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.03720000013709068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-contact","display_name":"language contact","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-languages-of-south-america","display_name":"indigenous languages of South America","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loanwords","display_name":"loanwords","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-areas","display_name":"linguistic areas","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lingua-franca","display_name":"lingua franca","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-languages","display_name":"mixed languages","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-languages","display_name":"endangered languages","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-extinction","display_name":"language extinction","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.775862455368042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550607084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410327","display_name":"Language contact","level":2,"score":0.7431498169898987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159789966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839","display_name":"Lingua franca","level":2,"score":0.626610517501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6092265248298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777112846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182639","display_name":"Exogamy","level":2,"score":0.5632834434509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.46621304750442505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28519872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845","display_name":"Sociolinguistics","level":2,"score":0.4168098568916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34863106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044418","display_name":"Linguistic demography","level":5,"score":0.41269588470458984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3906027376651764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32231786847114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2866401672363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.2305208444595337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.14374566078186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1378181","display_name":"Sociology of language","level":4,"score":0.12214648723602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.10815167427062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0752946138381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119485094.ch32","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119485094.ch32","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119485094.ch32","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Handbook of Language Contact","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W263145544","https://openalex.org/W567084793","https://openalex.org/W615088441","https://openalex.org/W1466118776","https://openalex.org/W1494286767","https://openalex.org/W1525000807","https://openalex.org/W1537239369","https://openalex.org/W1553753448","https://openalex.org/W1579908257","https://openalex.org/W1581774872","https://openalex.org/W1583758360","https://openalex.org/W1969439923","https://openalex.org/W1972821507","https://openalex.org/W1977457091","https://openalex.org/W1981322485","https://openalex.org/W1987033219","https://openalex.org/W1993389049","https://openalex.org/W2008798377","https://openalex.org/W2012585329","https://openalex.org/W2019618078","https://openalex.org/W2022282211","https://openalex.org/W2075273225","https://openalex.org/W2085024533","https://openalex.org/W2094691449","https://openalex.org/W2106980754","https://openalex.org/W2114481270","https://openalex.org/W2140171511","https://openalex.org/W2152128280","https://openalex.org/W2154118179","https://openalex.org/W2161566490","https://openalex.org/W2171747418","https://openalex.org/W2285259970","https://openalex.org/W2289516836","https://openalex.org/W2307979890","https://openalex.org/W2316622809","https://openalex.org/W2323899122","https://openalex.org/W2336982641","https://openalex.org/W2476963876","https://openalex.org/W2477534384","https://openalex.org/W2478507794","https://openalex.org/W2478731624","https://openalex.org/W2480815259","https://openalex.org/W2481867307","https://openalex.org/W2484147678","https://openalex.org/W2485934324","https://openalex.org/W2489174189","https://openalex.org/W2493429770","https://openalex.org/W2576856506","https://openalex.org/W2580341292","https://openalex.org/W2598860880","https://openalex.org/W2600524308","https://openalex.org/W2607895026","https://openalex.org/W2735197321","https://openalex.org/W2765412562","https://openalex.org/W2767360697","https://openalex.org/W2795226274","https://openalex.org/W2795474186","https://openalex.org/W2916440619","https://openalex.org/W2989908582","https://openalex.org/W2997998596","https://openalex.org/W3000596877","https://openalex.org/W3122298815","https://openalex.org/W3201950822","https://openalex.org/W3212855779","https://openalex.org/W3214080587","https://openalex.org/W4205267258","https://openalex.org/W4232964486","https://openalex.org/W4237092620","https://openalex.org/W4241737394","https://openalex.org/W4297135644","https://openalex.org/W4388123268","https://openalex.org/W4388167122"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7036650088","https://openalex.org/W4229696779","https://openalex.org/W629819871","https://openalex.org/W6980548061","https://openalex.org/W2536062399","https://openalex.org/W1902316622","https://openalex.org/W7032641995","https://openalex.org/W589251601","https://openalex.org/W2576856506","https://openalex.org/W2487224796"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"chapter":[1,43,84],"provides":[2],"an":[3],"overview":[4],"of":[5,57,78,93,100],"language":[6,62,94],"contact":[7,47,63],"involving":[8,54],"indigenous":[9,27,55],"languages":[10,53,56],"in":[11,25,39,64,97,102],"South":[12,40,58,65],"America,":[13],"emphasizing":[14],"cases":[15,99],"that":[16],"may":[17],"have":[18,36,110],"broader":[19],"implications.":[20],"It":[21],"examines":[22],"the":[23,31,46,76],"loanwords":[24],"SA":[26,103],"languages,":[28,48],"and":[29,51,72,96,109],"surveys":[30,45],"several":[32],"linguistic":[33,79,89],"areas":[34],"which":[35],"been":[37],"proposed":[38],"America.":[41,59],"The":[42,83,91],"also":[44],"lingua":[49],"francas,":[50],"mixed":[52],"Work":[60],"on":[61,86],"America":[66],"has":[67],"shown":[68],"how":[69],"social,":[70],"political,":[71],"economic":[73],"factors":[74,117],"affect":[75],"diffusion":[77],"traits":[80],"among":[81],"languages.":[82],"focuses":[85],"one":[87],"factor,":[88],"exogamy.":[90],"causes":[92],"endangerment":[95],"many":[98],"extinction":[101],"vary":[104],"from":[105],"region":[106],"to":[107],"region,":[108],"varied":[111],"over":[112],"time,":[113],"although":[114],"some":[115],"recurring":[116],"are":[118],"clear.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}