{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083324448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","title":"Intention to Seek Regular HIV and Syphilis Testing and Associated Factors Among Female Sex Workers in Uganda","display_name":"Intention to Seek Regular HIV and Syphilis Testing and Associated Factors Among Female Sex Workers in Uganda","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083324448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","mag":"3083324448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-15682/v1.pdf?c=1631845740000","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-15682/v1.pdf?c=1631845740000","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009859273","display_name":"Richard Muhindo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-117X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-117X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Muhindo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University College of Health Sciences"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-117X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University College of Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067597194","display_name":"Barbara Castelnuovo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-5032","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-5032"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Castelnuovo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University Infectious Diseases Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University Infectious Diseases Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088742451","display_name":"Andrew Mujugira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-6733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-6733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Mujugira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University Infectious Diseases Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University Infectious Diseases Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023528221","display_name":"Nelson Kaulukusi Sewankambo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-053X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-053X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson K. Sewankambo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Makerere University School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Makerere University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064199100","display_name":"Rosalind M. Parkes-Ratanshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-1311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-1311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosalind Parkes-Ratanshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge Institute of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge Institute of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086798922","display_name":"Juliet Kiguli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8632","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8632"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliet Kiguli","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health Makerere University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health Makerere University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037659993","display_name":"Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-8780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-8780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health Makerere University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health Makerere University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103178473","display_name":"Edith Nakku-Joloba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-1877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2188-1877"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edith Nakku-Joloba","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health Makerere University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health Makerere University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009859273"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-sex-workers","display_name":"female sex workers","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing","display_name":"HIV testing","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis-testing","display_name":"syphilis testing","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-efficacy","display_name":"self-efficacy","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes","display_name":"attitudes","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-influence","display_name":"social influence","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uganda","display_name":"Uganda","score":0.3790000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.8021503686904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994142485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852857","display_name":"Sex workers","level":4,"score":0.7986725568771362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.6683912873268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019212871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43445","display_name":"Female sex","level":2,"score":0.5495185852050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47474414110183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780100914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297897","display_name":"Sex work","level":3,"score":0.46169981360435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776939746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853451","display_name":"Men who have sex with men","level":4,"score":0.43431344628334045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3690609931945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3208971619606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31622451543807983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.19710314273834229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19446492195129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1193183958530426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986817661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185698","display_name":"Research methodology","level":3,"score":0.09828051924705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-15682/v1.pdf?c=1631845740000","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-15682/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-15682/v1.pdf?c=1631845740000","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1975625984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D43TW010132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000123873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D43TW010132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337365","display_name":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/004a2wv92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083324448.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083324448.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W619965170","https://openalex.org/W2036479803","https://openalex.org/W2054233015","https://openalex.org/W2061141931","https://openalex.org/W2076106833","https://openalex.org/W2076419447","https://openalex.org/W2091254174","https://openalex.org/W2098305671","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2119405892","https://openalex.org/W2124801529","https://openalex.org/W2152505869","https://openalex.org/W2160226661","https://openalex.org/W2176067472","https://openalex.org/W2177868192","https://openalex.org/W2191991700","https://openalex.org/W2214070250","https://openalex.org/W2290799066","https://openalex.org/W2292202647","https://openalex.org/W2437061623","https://openalex.org/W2469661037","https://openalex.org/W2562195942","https://openalex.org/W2567527007","https://openalex.org/W2592680981","https://openalex.org/W2606155774","https://openalex.org/W2610405116","https://openalex.org/W2623108177","https://openalex.org/W2624615716","https://openalex.org/W2761946449","https://openalex.org/W2794651823","https://openalex.org/W2906795931","https://openalex.org/W2907352280","https://openalex.org/W2914170499","https://openalex.org/W2945507036","https://openalex.org/W4232109794","https://openalex.org/W4253816099","https://openalex.org/W7073903537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071745061","https://openalex.org/W3032320726","https://openalex.org/W3203168222","https://openalex.org/W4398465003","https://openalex.org/W2147962835","https://openalex.org/W2014705398","https://openalex.org/W2523152470","https://openalex.org/W2069737894","https://openalex.org/W4395682995","https://openalex.org/W2593087648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background:":[1],"Few":[2],"studies":[3],"have":[4],"evaluated":[5],"intentions":[6,197,239],"to":[7,27,30,65,97,116,150,165,198,240,279],"undergo":[8,280],"periodic":[9,32],"sexually":[10],"transmitted":[11],"infection":[12],"(STI)":[13],"and":[14,34,44,75,104,109,134,160,219,230,259,273],"HIV":[15,35,77,111,153,182,201,258],"testing":[16,36,118,180,189,261],"among":[17,37,52],"female":[18],"sex":[19],"workers":[20],"(FSW)":[21],"in":[22,39,70,79,131,155,171,202,244],"Sub-Saharan":[23],"Africa.":[24],"We":[25,89],"aimed":[26],"assess":[28,98],"intention":[29,64,115,149,164,187,278],"seek":[31,117],"syphilis":[33,68,108,169,243,260],"FSW":[38,128],"Uganda.":[40],"Methods:":[41],"Between":[42],"July":[43],"October":[45],"2018,":[46],"we":[47],"conducted":[48],"a":[49,67,167],"cross-sectional":[50],"study":[51],"441":[53,127],"FSW.":[54],"Participants":[55],"were":[56,83,119,129,207,235],"recruited":[57],"through":[58],"peer":[59],"referrals.":[60],"Self-reported":[61],"data":[62],"on":[63],"take":[66,151,166],"test":[69,78,154,170,199,241],"the":[71,93,132,135,156,172,203,245],"next":[72,80,157,173,204,246],"3":[73,174],"months":[74,82,206],"an":[76,86,152],"6":[81,158,205],"obtained":[84],"using":[85,121],"interviewer-administered":[87],"questionnaire.":[88],"used":[90],"constructs":[91],"of":[92,114,126,188,210],"Integrated":[94],"Change":[95],"Model":[96],"intentions,":[99],"attitudes,":[100,267],"norms,":[101,269],"social":[102,270],"influences":[103],"self-efficacy":[105,216,272],"towards":[106],"3-monthly":[107],"6-monthly":[110],"testing.":[112,282],"Predictors":[113],"estimated":[120],"linear":[122],"regression.Results:":[123],"A":[124],"total":[125],"included":[130],"analysis,":[133,178],"median":[136],"age":[137],"was":[138,183],"26":[139],"years":[140],"(interquartile":[141],"range":[142],"[IQR]":[143],"23\u201330).":[144],"Most":[145],"(66.9%)":[146],"reported":[147],"high":[148,163,196,215,220,226,238],"months,":[159],"51.9%":[161],"showed":[162],"serological":[168],"months.":[175,248],"In":[176],"multivariable":[177],"never":[179],"for":[181,200,242],"associated":[184,194,236],"with":[185,195,237],"low":[186],"(\u03b2=-0.15,":[190],"p=0.001).":[191,224],"Factors":[192],"significantly":[193],"perceived":[208],"influence":[209],"significant":[211],"others":[212],"(\u03b2=0.08,":[213],"p=0.03),":[214],"(\u03b2=0.26,":[217],"p=0.001)":[218],"attitude":[221,227],"scores":[222],"(\u03b2=0.45,":[223],"Similarly,":[225],"(\u03b2=0.30,":[228],"P=0.001)":[229,234],"descriptive":[231,268],"norms":[232],"(\u03b2=0.32,":[233],"three":[247],"Conclusion:":[249],"These":[250],"results":[251],"suggest":[252],"public":[253],"health":[254],"programs":[255],"promoting":[256],"routine":[257],"should":[262],"consider":[263],"factors":[264],"such":[265],"as":[266],"influences,":[271],"past":[274],"behaviours":[275],"which":[276],"inform":[277],"STI":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
