{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083174772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2020.1790849","title":"Mutiny at Bamber Bridge: How the World War II Press Reported Racial Unrest among U.S. Troops and Why It Remains in British Memory","display_name":"Mutiny at Bamber Bridge: How the World War II Press Reported Racial Unrest among U.S. Troops and Why It Remains in British Memory","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083174772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2020.1790849","mag":"3083174772"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08821127.2020.1790849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2020.1790849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2020.1790849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764760285","display_name":"American Journalism","issn_l":"0882-1127","issn":["0882-1127","2326-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journalism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036143653","display_name":"Pamela E. Walck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-6346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-6346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165102784","display_name":"Duquesne University","ror":"https://ror.org/02336z538","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165102784"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pamela E. Walck","raw_affiliation_strings":["McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165102784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036143653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165102784"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18191893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"346","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.8125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.8125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.0771000012755394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14032","display_name":"History and International Relations","score":0.032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-unrest","display_name":"racial unrest","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-soldiers","display_name":"African American soldiers","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-discrimination-in-the-military","display_name":"racial discrimination in the military","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-memory","display_name":"collective memory","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-broadcasting","display_name":"radio broadcasting","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wartime-journalism","display_name":"wartime journalism","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778358470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7897387","display_name":"Unrest","level":3,"score":0.7375379204750061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778627824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561","display_name":"Battle","level":2,"score":0.6922426819801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779428270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q511866","display_name":"Mutiny","level":2,"score":0.6221118569374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.5697444081306458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5012068748474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776476923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7725","display_name":"Evening","level":2,"score":0.42967450618743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81631423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859","display_name":"Spanish Civil War","level":2,"score":0.42479202151298523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4060162305831909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32657361030578613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.292807936668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2869594693183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2617446184158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08522915840148926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08821127.2020.1790849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2020.1790849","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2020.1790849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764760285","display_name":"American Journalism","issn_l":"0882-1127","issn":["0882-1127","2326-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journalism","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47620001435279846}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6299999952316284}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249768474","https://openalex.org/W2417474944","https://openalex.org/W588886677","https://openalex.org/W2478413297","https://openalex.org/W4238399755","https://openalex.org/W2485970056","https://openalex.org/W2887646485","https://openalex.org/W2553041349","https://openalex.org/W2809435374","https://openalex.org/W2980112459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"What":[0],"began":[1],"as":[2],"good-natured":[3],"ribbing":[4],"for":[5],"more":[6],"libations":[7],"escalated":[8],"into":[9,110],"a":[10,33],"verbal":[11],"altercation":[12],"between":[13],"African":[14,66,101],"American":[15],"troops":[16,53],"and":[17,50,116],"white":[18,88],"U.S.":[19,52,89],"military":[20,60],"police":[21],"on":[22],"the":[23,37,56,63,94,97,106,111],"night":[24],"of":[25,40,65,114],"June":[26],"24,":[27],"1943.":[28],"The":[29],"evening":[30],"ended":[31],"with":[32],"gun":[34],"battle":[35],"in":[36,79],"English":[38],"village":[39],"Bamber":[41],"Bridge,":[42],"an":[43,72],"event":[44,107],"that":[45],"left":[46],"one":[47],"soldier":[48],"dead":[49],"several":[51],"injured.":[54],"Was":[55,68],"violence":[57],"spurred":[58],"by":[59,71,87,119],"policies":[61],"limiting":[62],"roles":[64],"Americans?":[67,102],"it":[69],"fueled":[70,86],"uncensored":[73],"radio":[74],"bulletin":[75],"about":[76],"race":[77],"rioting":[78],"Detroit":[80],"accidentally":[81],"transmitted":[82],"to":[83,100],"London?":[84],"Or":[85],"soldiers\u2019":[90],"growing":[91],"anger":[92],"over":[93],"preferential":[95],"treatment":[96],"Brits":[98],"extended":[99],"Seven":[103],"decades":[104],"later,":[105],"remains":[108],"forged":[109],"collective":[112],"memory":[113],"residents":[115],"is":[117],"reinforced":[118],"modern-day":[120],"press":[121],"recollections.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}