{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083170067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","title":"Ca2SiO4 chemigation reduces cadmium localization in the subcellular leaf fractions of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under cadmium stress","display_name":"Ca2SiO4 chemigation reduces cadmium localization in the subcellular leaf fractions of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) under cadmium stress","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083170067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","mag":"3083170067","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32898815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132031068X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13733787","display_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","issn_l":"0147-6513","issn":["0147-6513","1090-2414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132031068X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089496366","display_name":"Shumail Waheed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumail Waheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072073904","display_name":"Rafiq Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-1142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-1142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafiq Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066570303","display_name":"Muhammad Sohaib Irshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-086X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-086X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Irshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015493325","display_name":"Sabaz Ali Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-9135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4754-9135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabaz Ali Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008402730","display_name":"Qaisar Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-1367","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2685-1367","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1908-7543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qaisar Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621300","display_name":"Muhammad Shahzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-8957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4812-8957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan. Electronic address: mshahzad@cuiatd.edu.pk","Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan. Electronic address: mshahzad@cuiatd.edu.pk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, 22060, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100621300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"fwci":1.1066,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75451449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"207","issue":null,"first_page":"111230","last_page":"111230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-stress","display_name":"cadmium stress","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"silicon","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-silicate","display_name":"calcium silicate","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemigation","display_name":"chemigation","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinach","display_name":"spinach","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcellular-localization","display_name":"subcellular localization","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium-accumulation","display_name":"cadmium accumulation","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apoplast","display_name":"apoplast","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symplast","display_name":"symplast","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-toxicity","display_name":"heavy metal toxicity","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780851533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148968","display_name":"Spinacia","level":4,"score":0.970341682434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780054949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1421117","display_name":"Spinach","level":2,"score":0.8966495990753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544657597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091","display_name":"Cadmium","level":2,"score":0.8772135972976685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136345775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22328947","display_name":"Apoplast","level":3,"score":0.8451329469680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6571171283721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36081507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1410116","display_name":"Symplast","level":4,"score":0.6209266781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5233504176139832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5192644596099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155931","display_name":"Chenopodiaceae","level":2,"score":0.4819921851158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552594755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191667","display_name":"Hydroponics","level":2,"score":0.4754825830459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4271124601364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61952481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904036","display_name":"Bioconcentration","level":3,"score":0.41938507556915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71572567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864231","display_name":"Bioaccumulation","level":2,"score":0.31047937273979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2736022472381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.202714204788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125235067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128700","display_name":"Cell wall","level":2,"score":0.15291103720664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.15241992473602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69305403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263","display_name":"Chloroplast","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000383","descriptor_name":"Agriculture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002104","descriptor_name":"Cadmium","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012825","descriptor_name":"Silicon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012989","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012989","descriptor_name":"Soil Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000633","qualifier_name":"toxicity","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013347","descriptor_name":"Subcellular Fractions","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018724","descriptor_name":"Spinacia oleracea","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132031068X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13733787","display_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","issn_l":"0147-6513","issn":["0147-6513","1090-2414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32898815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32898815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and environmental safety","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d75b9be0555a4588b41d9bb3533f7520","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d75b9be0555a4588b41d9bb3533f7520","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Vol 207, Iss , Pp 111230- (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111230","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S014765132031068X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13733787","display_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","issn_l":"0147-6513","issn":["0147-6513","1090-2414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6400141975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-3668/NRPU/R&D/HEC/14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7851615902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/NRPU/R&D/HEC/14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083170067.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083170067.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122796644","https://openalex.org/W606118790","https://openalex.org/W1549971505","https://openalex.org/W1880986852","https://openalex.org/W1964563932","https://openalex.org/W1964874164","https://openalex.org/W1965485487","https://openalex.org/W1967041450","https://openalex.org/W1976744408","https://openalex.org/W1982915180","https://openalex.org/W1996635480","https://openalex.org/W2006054149","https://openalex.org/W2009305901","https://openalex.org/W2022206821","https://openalex.org/W2022918608","https://openalex.org/W2027336711","https://openalex.org/W2033432621","https://openalex.org/W2033952734","https://openalex.org/W2036555606","https://openalex.org/W2044523819","https://openalex.org/W2045826316","https://openalex.org/W2046003961","https://openalex.org/W2049434508","https://openalex.org/W2054770000","https://openalex.org/W2057226520","https://openalex.org/W2062341756","https://openalex.org/W2062662279","https://openalex.org/W2063132944","https://openalex.org/W2075029851","https://openalex.org/W2089891913","https://openalex.org/W2098169788","https://openalex.org/W2098251663","https://openalex.org/W2109532390","https://openalex.org/W2110903423","https://openalex.org/W2112195352","https://openalex.org/W2115356856","https://openalex.org/W2124195456","https://openalex.org/W2124623146","https://openalex.org/W2125059913","https://openalex.org/W2126147905","https://openalex.org/W2141000950","https://openalex.org/W2167787368","https://openalex.org/W2170171915","https://openalex.org/W2171107673","https://openalex.org/W2188177493","https://openalex.org/W2208076890","https://openalex.org/W2276324224","https://openalex.org/W2356587904","https://openalex.org/W2400682768","https://openalex.org/W2478196837","https://openalex.org/W2505682029","https://openalex.org/W2550490288","https://openalex.org/W2560431053","https://openalex.org/W2564631100","https://openalex.org/W2597800291","https://openalex.org/W2614021786","https://openalex.org/W2619747404","https://openalex.org/W2624793400","https://openalex.org/W2756726094","https://openalex.org/W2761879174","https://openalex.org/W2767341749","https://openalex.org/W2884541767","https://openalex.org/W2900233451","https://openalex.org/W2910937188","https://openalex.org/W2980712757","https://openalex.org/W2995896977","https://openalex.org/W3149349019"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7164849708","https://openalex.org/W3161657721","https://openalex.org/W2777341100","https://openalex.org/W7002255817","https://openalex.org/W2361918691","https://openalex.org/W3015211355","https://openalex.org/W3183928850","https://openalex.org/W2361543888","https://openalex.org/W2075029851","https://openalex.org/W2493570159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heavy":[0],"metal":[1],"like":[2],"cadmium":[3,172],"(Cd)":[4],"is":[5,11,50,197],"inessential":[6],"and":[7,10,27,36,46,76,96,100,105,117,140,146,166,177,203,232],"highly":[8],"toxic":[9],"posing":[12],"serious":[13],"environmental":[14],"problems":[15],"for":[16],"agriculture":[17],"worldwide.":[18],"Presence":[19],"of":[20,38,48,64,107,137,179,187,193,200],"Cd":[21,49,65,72,81,113,126,205,215,242],"gives":[22],"rise":[23],"to":[24,32,43,59,112,150,161],"several":[25],"physiological":[26],"structural":[28],"disorders":[29],"that":[30,94,237],"leads":[31],"reduction":[33],"in":[34,66,142,153,174,207,229,244],"growth":[35,231],"performance":[37],"agricultural":[39],"plants.":[40,246],"Evidence":[41],"related":[42],"subcellular":[44,62],"distribution":[45],"accumulation":[47,63],"still":[51],"enigmatic.":[52],"Experiment":[53],"was":[54,89,123,218],"conducted":[55],"using":[56,84],"hydroponic":[57],"culture":[58],"examine":[60],"the":[61,80,185,194,198,241],"Spinacia":[67],"oleracea":[68],"L.":[69],"leaves":[70,180],"under":[71,171,213],"stress":[73,114,173,243],"(50":[74,115],"\u03bcM":[75,116],"100":[77,118],"\u03bcM);":[78,119],"moreover,":[79],"toxicity":[82],"alleviation":[83],"5":[85,188],"mM":[86,189],"silicon":[87],"(Si)":[88],"investigated.":[90],"Our":[91],"findings":[92],"suggest":[93,236],"fresh":[95],"dry":[97],"biomass,":[98],"shoot":[99],"root":[101],"length,":[102],"leaf":[103,108],"area":[104],"length":[106],"declined":[109],"when":[110,125,159,221],"exposed":[111],"however,":[120],"an":[121],"increase":[122,228],"noticed":[124],"treated":[127,155],"plants":[128,154],"were":[129,148,169,182],"supplied":[130,222],"with":[131,156,223],"Si":[132,238],"(5":[133],"mM).":[134],"The":[135,191],"content":[136],"Ca2+,":[138],"Mg2+":[139],"Fe2+":[141],"apoplastic":[143,202],"washing":[144],"fluid":[145],"symplasm":[147],"found":[149],"be":[151],"lower":[152],"alone":[157,214],"Cd,":[158],"compared":[160],"control.":[162],"Higher":[163],"Cd2+:Ca2+,":[164],"Cd2+:Fe2+":[165],"Cd2+:Mg2+":[167],"ratios":[168],"detected":[170],"both":[175],"apoplast":[176],"symplast":[178],"which":[181,217],"lowered":[183],"by":[184],"addition":[186],"Si.":[190,224],"novelty":[192],"current":[195],"study":[196],"detection":[199],"increased":[201],"symplastic":[204],"concentration":[206],"aerial":[208],"part":[209],"(i.e.,":[210],"spinach":[211,230],"leaves)":[212],"treatment":[216],"considerably":[219],"reduced":[220],"Moreover,":[225],"a":[226],"noticeable":[227],"beneficial":[233],"ionic":[234],"concentrations":[235],"can":[239],"ameliorate":[240],"crop":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-09-11T00:00:00"}