{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082992849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","title":"PARC Oat: A new Lodging-resistant, Late-maturing and High-yielding Variety of Oats (Avena sativa L.) for Pakistan","display_name":"PARC Oat: A new Lodging-resistant, Late-maturing and High-yielding Variety of Oats (Avena sativa L.) for Pakistan","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082992849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","mag":"3082992849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3315&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1598287807PJAR_33_3_601-608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3315&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1598287807PJAR_33_3_601-608.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011968389","display_name":"Muhammad Usama Hameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-4381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1943-4381"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799809383","display_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq9g543","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usama Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crops Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Pakistan","Agricultural Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan","Program, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crops Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058675180","display_name":"Zulfiqar Ali Gurmani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-4157","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-4157"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799809383","display_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq9g543","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zulfiqar Ali Gurmani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crops Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Pakistan","Agricultural Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan","Program, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crops Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101874488","display_name":"Sajjad Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-0151","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-0151"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799809383","display_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq9g543","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan","Crops Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Pakistan","Program, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crops Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Allah Bakhsh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799809383","display_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04eq9g543","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allah Bakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agricultural Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan","Crops Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Pakistan","Program, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agricultural Research Council Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crops Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program, National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC) Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799809383"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4743,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61580566,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.6187000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.6187000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.36010000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fodder-oat","display_name":"fodder oat","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avena-sativa","display_name":"Avena sativa","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lodging-resistance","display_name":"lodging resistance","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-maturity","display_name":"late maturity","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-yielding-varieties","display_name":"high-yielding varieties","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-mass-yield","display_name":"green mass yield","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-yield","display_name":"dry matter yield","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-protein","display_name":"crude protein","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety-release","display_name":"cultivar release","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-crops","display_name":"forage crops","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779908699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146760","display_name":"Avena","level":2,"score":0.9711897969245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6677528619766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5656144022941589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4333666265010834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3315&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1598287807PJAR_33_3_601-608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.pjar/2020/33.3.601.608","pdf_url":"http://researcherslinks.com/base/downloads.php?jid=24&aid=3315&acid=1&path=pdf&file=1598287807PJAR_33_3_601-608.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764426208","display_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"0251-0480","issn":["0251-0480","2227-8311"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4361063403","host_organization_name":"Pakistan Agricultural Research Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4361063403"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pakistan Agricultural Research Council"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082992849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082992849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W864428800","https://openalex.org/W2087541713","https://openalex.org/W2124322644","https://openalex.org/W2138322014","https://openalex.org/W2162466625","https://openalex.org/W2463295043","https://openalex.org/W2561119484","https://openalex.org/W2731520940","https://openalex.org/W2797801359"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386850698","https://openalex.org/W7216152878","https://openalex.org/W7137114882","https://openalex.org/W7215778764","https://openalex.org/W1989707894","https://openalex.org/W4206506813","https://openalex.org/W7215972962","https://openalex.org/W2162466625","https://openalex.org/W4404705376","https://openalex.org/W249334238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PARC":[0],"oat":[1],"is":[2,208],"a":[3,174],"newly":[4],"approved":[5,255],"lodging-resistant,":[6,227],"late-maturing,":[7],"and":[8,16,40,48,53,62,155,196,216,242],"high-yielding":[9],"fodder":[10,42,80,91,245],"oats":[11],"variety":[12,27,107,141,186,194,205,207],"developed":[13],"at":[14,149],"Fodder":[15,123],"Forage":[17],"Research":[18,22],"Program,":[19],"National":[20,121],"Agricultural":[21],"Centre":[23],"(NARC)":[24],"Islamabad,":[25],"Pakistan.This":[26],"was":[28,56,66,109,159,254],"selected":[29],"from":[30,33],"material":[31],"imported":[32],"New":[34],"Zealand":[35],"for":[36,127],"better":[37],"agronomic":[38],"characters":[39],"improved":[41],"yield.For":[43],"initial":[44],"two":[45],"years":[46],"(2006-07":[47],"2007-08)":[49],"selections":[50],"were":[51],"made,":[52],"head-to-row":[54],"method":[55],"used":[57],"to":[58,223,237,248],"reduce":[59],"hetrozygosity.In":[60],"2009-10":[61],"20010-11,":[63],"this":[64],"line":[65],"evaluated":[67],"in":[68,101,214,261],"preliminary":[69],"yield":[70,81,92,104,135,158],"trials,":[71],"where":[72],"it":[73,132],"produced":[74,84,133,143],"average":[75,134,157],"80.71":[76],"tha":[77,86,114,118,137,145,161,169],"-1":[78,87,119,138,146,162,170,252],"green":[79,90,231,244],"while":[82,139],"S-2000":[83,108,116,142],"67.13":[85],"(16.82%":[88],"more":[89,191],"than":[93,192],"check).In":[94],"terms":[95],"of":[96],"dry":[97,102],"matter":[98,103],"20.100%":[99],"increase":[100],"over":[105,184,203],"check":[106,140,164,185,193,204],"recorded":[110],"(PARC":[111],"Oat:":[112],"21.84":[113],"-1,":[115],"17.45":[117],").In":[120],"Uniform":[122],"Yield":[124],"Trials":[125],"(NUFYT)":[126],"first":[128],"year":[129],"(during":[130],"2010-11)":[131],"46.71":[136],"43.45":[144],"(6.9%":[147],"Increase)":[148],"seven":[150],"different":[151],"agro-ecological":[152],"locations.During":[153],"2011-12":[154],"2013-14":[156],"47.065":[160],"but":[163],"(Sargodha,":[165],"2011)":[166],"shows":[167],"42.76":[168],"(9.1%":[171],"increase).PARC-Oats":[172],"exhibit":[173],"medium":[175],"plant":[176,201],"height":[177],"(110-120":[178],"cm),":[179],"high":[180],"crude":[181,240],"protein":[182,241],"(36.23%":[183],"S-2000),":[187],"thick":[188],"stem":[189],"(14.86%":[190],"S-2000)":[195],"higher":[197],"leaf":[198],"area":[199],"per":[200],"(21.55%":[202],"S-2000).The":[206],"drought":[209],"tolerant":[210],"may":[211],"be":[212],"grown":[213],"semiarid":[215],"arid":[217],"areas":[218],"having":[219,235,243],"minimum":[220],"rainfall":[221],"up":[222,236,247],"300":[224],"mm,":[225],"highly":[226],"late-maturing":[228],"i.e.":[229],"stay":[230],"till":[232],"mid":[233],"May,":[234],"12":[238],"%":[239],"potential":[246],"100":[249],"tones":[250],"ha":[251],".PARC-Oat":[253],"by":[256],"Variety":[257],"Evaluation":[258],"Committee":[259],"(VEC)":[260],"March":[262],"2018.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}