{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082801577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.83022","title":"Comparison of Issues and Countermeasures among Previous and Current Squatter Formations in Yangon, Myanmar","display_name":"Comparison of Issues and Countermeasures among Previous and Current Squatter Formations in Yangon, Myanmar","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082801577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.83022","mag":"3082801577"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/cus.2020.83022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.83022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.83022","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/cus_2020090111074664.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764641375","display_name":"Current Urban Studies","issn_l":"2328-4900","issn":["2328-4900","2328-4919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/cus_2020090111074664.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032077577","display_name":"Myint Naing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-0204","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-0204"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Myint Naing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban and Housing Development, Ministry of Construction, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban and Housing Development, Ministry of Construction, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034698977","display_name":"Vilas Nitivattananon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-2793","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3305-2793"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38538140","display_name":"Asian Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0403qcr87","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38538140"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vilas Nitivattananon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Environmental Management Program, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Environmental Management Program, School of Environment, Resources and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38538140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032077577"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1586,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89494942,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"08","issue":"03","first_page":"396","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-upgrading","display_name":"slum upgrading","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangon","display_name":"Yangon","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poverty","display_name":"urban poverty","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-led-housing","display_name":"community-led housing","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participatory-approach","display_name":"participatory approach","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-infrastructure","display_name":"urban infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-urbanization","display_name":"rapid urbanization","score":0.5019999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.7274495363235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778631157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201759","display_name":"Slum","level":3,"score":0.6671813726425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6083430051803589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5859204530715942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.5420203804969788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5391033887863159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.53278648853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.5294655561447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47975432872772217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.42869091033935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41518595814704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.34119120240211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2508545219898224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2021164894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11347198486328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10200074315071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/cus.2020.83022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.83022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.83022","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/cus_2020090111074664.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764641375","display_name":"Current Urban Studies","issn_l":"2328-4900","issn":["2328-4900","2328-4919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/cus.2020.83022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.83022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/cus.2020.83022","pdf_url":"https://content.scirp.org/pdf/cus_2020090111074664.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764641375","display_name":"Current Urban Studies","issn_l":"2328-4900","issn":["2328-4900","2328-4919"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082801577.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082801577.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590322096","https://openalex.org/W1493541829","https://openalex.org/W1627878766","https://openalex.org/W1867335979","https://openalex.org/W2000278777","https://openalex.org/W2020940157","https://openalex.org/W2038812713","https://openalex.org/W2055383102","https://openalex.org/W2085177293","https://openalex.org/W2087371879","https://openalex.org/W2090087693","https://openalex.org/W2161120109","https://openalex.org/W2191469177","https://openalex.org/W2284925113","https://openalex.org/W2486913665","https://openalex.org/W2528177881","https://openalex.org/W2563121990","https://openalex.org/W2563565440","https://openalex.org/W2775617203","https://openalex.org/W2941177957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2988814980","https://openalex.org/W2981776255","https://openalex.org/W2148639788","https://openalex.org/W4415888233","https://openalex.org/W2618384357","https://openalex.org/W4321485701","https://openalex.org/W247127100","https://openalex.org/W3162050327","https://openalex.org/W2264550327","https://openalex.org/W7220546519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Along":[0],"with":[1,34],"the":[2,15,35,38,43,49,55,61,91,95,100,103],"transition":[3],"era,":[4],"Yangon":[5,33,112],"has":[6,29],"been":[7,30,140],"facing":[8],"rapid":[9],"urbanization":[10],"and":[11,21,27,42,58,63,71,83,120,133,154],"being":[12],"challenged":[13],"by":[14],"inevitable":[16],"urban":[17,39,44],"issues":[18],"including":[19,69],"slum":[20,145],"squatter":[22,25,65],"settlements.":[23],"Current":[24],"formation":[26],"expansion":[28],"emerging":[31],"in":[32,99,111],"dichotomy":[36],"between":[37,60],"population":[40],"growth":[41],"poverty.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"study,":[48],"main":[50],"objective":[51],"is":[52,74,94,107],"to":[53,76],"compare":[54],"root":[56],"causes":[57],"countermeasures":[59],"current":[62],"previous":[64],"formations.":[66],"Mixed":[67],"research,":[68],"qualitative":[70],"quantitative":[72],"approaches,":[73],"applied":[75],"analyze":[77],"data":[78],"obtained":[79],"from":[80],"both":[81,150],"primary":[82],"secondary":[84],"sources.":[85],"This":[86],"paper":[87],"argues":[88],"that":[89,144],"although":[90],"participatory":[92],"approach":[93],"most":[96],"effective":[97],"practice":[98],"developing":[101],"countries,":[102],"community-led":[104],"housing":[105],"scheme":[106],"doubtful":[108],"for":[109,136],"success":[110],"context.":[113],"The":[114],"major":[115],"concerns":[116],"regarding":[117],"government":[118],"role":[119,128],"will":[121],"or":[122],"mind-set":[123],"of":[124,129],"governmental":[125],"organizations,":[126],"paternalistic":[127],"professionals,":[130],"selective":[131],"participation":[132],"excessive":[134],"pressure":[135],"immediate":[137],"results":[138],"have":[139],"reported.":[141],"It":[142],"recommends":[143],"upgrading":[146],"schemes":[147],"should":[148],"focus":[149],"on":[151],"physical":[152],"infrastructures":[153],"socio-economic":[155],"development.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}