{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082652009","doi":null,"title":"Effect of different pre-sowing treatments on shoot growth of custard apple (Annona squamosa L.)","display_name":"Effect of different pre-sowing treatments on shoot growth of custard apple (Annona squamosa L.)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082652009","mag":"3082652009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3082652009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue5/PartAH/7-5-100-112.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765019825","display_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","issn_l":"2278-4136","issn":["2278-4136","2349-8234"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue5/PartAH/7-5-100-112.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112323237","display_name":"SB Mane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SB Mane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110715656","display_name":"UM Naglot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"UM Naglot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041471671","display_name":"R.N. Parse","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.N. Parse","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"1945","last_page":"1947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11098","display_name":"Seed Germination and Physiology","score":0.6528000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.21080000698566437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.05460000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/custard-apple","display_name":"custard apple","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annona-squamosa","display_name":"Annona squamosa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-sowing-seed-treatment","display_name":"seed pretreatment","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-priming","display_name":"seed priming","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gibberellic-acid","display_name":"gibberellic acid","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thiourea","display_name":"thiourea","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cow-urine","display_name":"cow urine","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cow-dung-slurry","display_name":"cow dung slurry","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-nitrate","display_name":"potassium nitrate","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urea","display_name":"urea","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-water-treatment","display_name":"hot water treatment","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shoot-growth","display_name":"shoot growth","score":0.8740000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909444534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3354240","display_name":"Custard-apple","level":2,"score":0.9720885753631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776108813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275620","display_name":"Annona squamosa","level":2,"score":0.9663260579109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.8354315161705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.8020639419555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.6720753312110901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.5934199094772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144938864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Randomized block design","level":2,"score":0.5598216652870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.36256206035614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.359835684299469}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3082652009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue5/PartAH/7-5-100-112.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765019825","display_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","issn_l":"2278-4136","issn":["2278-4136","2349-8234"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3082652009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue5/PartAH/7-5-100-112.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765019825","display_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","issn_l":"2278-4136","issn":["2278-4136","2349-8234"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614584","host_organization_name":"AkiNik Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614584"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AkiNik Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127891749","https://openalex.org/W4415902937","https://openalex.org/W3135176561","https://openalex.org/W4400623844","https://openalex.org/W2767332351","https://openalex.org/W2790447289","https://openalex.org/W3092853222","https://openalex.org/W2807460814","https://openalex.org/W4415902938","https://openalex.org/W4414771560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,79,197],"study":[1],"conducted":[2],"to":[3,96,115],"know":[4],"the":[5,35,82,100,103,177,202],"Effect":[6],"of":[7,14,28,31,55,81,92,152,160,180,206],"different":[8,101],"pre-sowing":[9,97],"treatments":[10,49,54],"on":[11],"shoot":[12],"growth":[13,91,205],"custard":[15,93,207],"apple":[16,94,208],"(Annona":[17],"squamosa":[18],"L.)":[19],"was":[20,40,164,183,210],"carried":[21],"out":[22,42],"at":[23,142,185],"Instructional-cum":[24],"Research":[25],"Farm,":[26],"Department":[27],"Horticulture,":[29],"College":[30],"Agriculture,":[32],"Badnapur.":[33],"during":[34],"year":[36],"2015-2016.":[37],"experiment":[39],"laid":[41],"in":[43,106,118,188,212],"Randomized":[44],"Block":[45],"Design":[46],"with":[47],"eight":[48,53],"replicated":[50],"thrice,":[51],"comprising":[52],"KNO\u2083":[56],"(0.1%),":[57,59],"urea":[58],"hot":[60],"water,":[61,63],"cold":[62],"thiourea":[64,192],"(1%),":[65],"cow":[66,69],"urine":[67],"(10%),":[68,72],"dung":[70],"slurry":[71],"GA\u2083":[73],"400":[74,108,171,217],"ppm":[75,109,172,218],"for":[76,111,173,194,219],"24":[77,112,174,195,220],"hrs.":[78],"results":[80],"investigation":[83,199],"revealed":[84],"that,":[85],"there":[86],"were":[87],"significant":[88],"variations":[89],"seedling":[90,153,161,209],"due":[95],"treatments.":[98],"Amongst":[99],"treatments,":[102],"seed":[104,204],"soaked":[105],"GA3":[107,170,216],"solution":[110],"hours":[113,221],"prior":[114],"sowing":[116],"resulted":[117],"maximum":[119,127,134,149,157,178],"stem":[120],"diameter":[121],"(0.16,":[122],"0.18":[123],"and":[124,131,139,145,156],"0.32":[125],"mm),":[126],"height":[128],"(8.77,":[129],"13.40":[130],"19.57":[132],"cm),":[133],"leaf":[135],"area":[136],"(4.39,":[137],"18.50":[138],"31.82":[140],"cm2)":[141],"30,":[143],"60":[144],"90":[146,186],"DAS":[147,187],"respectively,":[148],"fresh":[150],"weight":[151,159],"(3.56":[154],"g)":[155,163],"dry":[158],"(0.82":[162],"obsereved":[165,184],"under":[166],"treatment":[167,189,213],"T8":[168,214],"i.e":[169,191,215],"hrs,":[175],"However":[176],"no.":[179],"leaves":[181],"(12.67)":[182],"T5":[190],"(1%)":[193],"hours.":[196],"present":[198],"concluded":[200],"that":[201],"better":[203],"observed":[211],"is":[222],"desirable.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}