{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082592895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","title":"Biodiversity and ecosystem services on the African continent \u2013 What is changing, and what are our options?","display_name":"Biodiversity and ecosystem services on the African continent \u2013 What is changing, and what are our options?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082592895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","mag":"3082592895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211464520300804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764564261","display_name":"Environmental Development","issn_l":"2211-4645","issn":["2211-4645","2211-4653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211464520300804","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021742952","display_name":"Emma R. M. Archer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-3866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-3866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Archer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Environmental Studies/Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria Cnr Lynnwood Road and Roper Street Hatfield, 0028, South Africa","Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology [Pretoria] (University of Pretoria - South Africa)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Environmental Studies/Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology, University of Pretoria Cnr Lynnwood Road and Roper Street Hatfield, 0028, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology [Pretoria] (University of Pretoria - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006302198","display_name":"Luthando Dziba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-5578","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-5578"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336432201","display_name":"South African National Parks","ror":"https://ror.org/037adk771","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336432201","https://openalex.org/I2800683076"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99712911","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.E. Dziba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Africa Centre for Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa","South African National Parks, 643 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria, 0027, South Africa","Nelson Mandela University [Port Elizabeth] (PO Box 77000\r\nNelson Mandela Metropolitan University\r\nPort Elizabeth - Gqeberha\r\n6031\r\nSouth Africa - South Africa)","South African National Parks (SANParks) (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Africa Centre for Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African National Parks, 643 Leyds St, Muckleneuk, Pretoria, 0027, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336432201"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nelson Mandela University [Port Elizabeth] (PO Box 77000\r\nNelson Mandela Metropolitan University\r\nPort Elizabeth - Gqeberha\r\n6031\r\nSouth Africa - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99712911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African National Parks (SANParks) (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1336432201"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074173672","display_name":"Kalemani Jo Mulongoy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.J. Mulongoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IEL, Montreal, Canada","IEL - Institute for Enhanced Livelihoods (The Institute for Enhanced Livelihoods\r\n462 Brock N, Montreal-West\r\nMontreal, QC H4X 2G7\r\nCANADA - Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEL, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IEL - Institute for Enhanced Livelihoods (The Institute for Enhanced Livelihoods\r\n462 Brock N, Montreal-West\r\nMontreal, QC H4X 2G7\r\nCANADA - Canada)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081160492","display_name":"Malebajoa Anicia Maoela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-7991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5886-7991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Maoela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa","CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research [Pretoria] (Pretoria 0001, South Africa - South Africa)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research [Pretoria] (Pretoria 0001, South Africa - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024577877","display_name":"Mich\u00e9le Walters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-3408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8302-3408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21360634","display_name":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05j00sr48","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Walters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa","CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research [Pretoria] (Pretoria 0001, South Africa - South Africa)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIR - Council for Scientific and Industrial Research [Pretoria] (Pretoria 0001, South Africa - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21360634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083285683","display_name":"Reinette Biggs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-4149","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0300-4149"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138595864","display_name":"Stockholm Resilience Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0145rpw38","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138595864","https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["SE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Biggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST), Stellenbosch University, South Africa and Stockholm Resilience Centre (SRC), Stockholm University, Sweden","Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST), University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602, South Africa","Stellenbosch University (Stellenbosch University\r\nPrivate Bag X1,\r\nMatieland, 7602,\r\nStellenbosch, South Africa - South Africa)","Stockholm University (SE-106 91 Stockholm - Sweden)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST), Stellenbosch University, South Africa and Stockholm Resilience Centre (SRC), Stockholm University, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138595864","https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST), University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellenbosch University (Stellenbosch University\r\nPrivate Bag X1,\r\nMatieland, 7602,\r\nStellenbosch, South Africa - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University (SE-106 91 Stockholm - Sweden)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088965697","display_name":"Marie-Christine Cormier-Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8853-0764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155099","display_name":"Patrimoines locaux, Environnement et Globalisation","ror":"https://ror.org/00mryrd39","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210123595","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4387155099"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M-C. Cormier Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research for Development, Marseille (IRD), France","PALOC - Patrimoines locaux, Environnement et Globalisation (43 rue Buffon - B\u00e2timent 51 - 75005 Paris - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research for Development, Marseille (IRD), France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PALOC - Patrimoines locaux, Environnement et Globalisation (43 rue Buffon - B\u00e2timent 51 - 75005 Paris - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030393296","display_name":"Fabrice DeClerck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-8745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3631-8745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251321805","display_name":"Agropolis International","ror":"https://ror.org/00txxwv34","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251321805"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. DeClerck","raw_affiliation_strings":["EAT Foundation/Bioversity International, Parc Scientifique Agropolis II, 34397, Montpellier Cedex 5, France","Bioversity International [Montpellier] (Parc Scientifique Agropolis II, 34397 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EAT Foundation/Bioversity International, Parc Scientifique Agropolis II, 34397, Montpellier Cedex 5, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251321805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioversity International [Montpellier] (Parc Scientifique Agropolis II, 34397 Montpellier Cedex 5 - France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076130900","display_name":"Mariteuw Chim\u00e8re Diaw","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Diaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Model Forest Network, Yaounde, Cameroon","AMFN - African Model Forests Network (Cameroon)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Model Forest Network, Yaounde, Cameroon","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMFN - African Model Forests Network (Cameroon)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019672589","display_name":"Amy E. Dunham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-3652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-3652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74775410","display_name":"Rice University","ror":"https://ror.org/008zs3103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.E. Dunham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biosciences, Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, United States","Rice University [Houston] (P.O. Box 1892, Houston, Texas 77251-1892 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biosciences, Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rice University [Houston] (P.O. Box 1892, Houston, Texas 77251-1892 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74775410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062433922","display_name":"Pierre Failler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-9399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-9399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Failler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Portsmouth, Richmond Building Portland Street Portsmouth P01 3DE, United Kingdom","University of Portsmouth (Winston Churchill Avenue Portsmouth PO1 2U - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth, Richmond Building Portland Street Portsmouth P01 3DE, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Portsmouth (Winston Churchill Avenue Portsmouth PO1 2U - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005987566","display_name":"Christopher Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-851X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-851X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies. College of Basic and Applied Sciences. University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana","University of Ghana (P.O. Box LG 25\r\nLegon, Accra - Ghana)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Environment and Sanitation Studies. College of Basic and Applied Sciences. University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ghana (P.O. Box LG 25\r\nLegon, Accra - Ghana)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008662987","display_name":"Khaled Allam Harhash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-3851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-3851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156943","display_name":"Egyptian Ministry of Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/05hjmfb58","country_code":"EG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156943"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.A. Harhash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biodiversity Central Department, Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Cairo, Egypt","Biodiversity Central Department, Ministry of Environment (Egypt)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biodiversity Central Department, Ministry of State for Environmental Affairs, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biodiversity Central Department, Ministry of Environment (Egypt)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041197599","display_name":"Robert Kasisi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Kasisi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Facult\u00e9 de l'am\u00e9nagement, 2900 Edouard Montpetit Blvd, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada","UdeM - Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (2900 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3T 1J4 - Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Facult\u00e9 de l'am\u00e9nagement, 2900 Edouard Montpetit Blvd, Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1J4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UdeM - Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al (2900 Boulevard Edouard-Montpetit, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3T 1J4 - Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082992200","display_name":"Fred Kizito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-2582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-2582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118691","display_name":"International Center for Tropical Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/02qk18s08","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I4210118691","https://openalex.org/I64492213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151092","display_name":"Compagnie Industrielle d'Applications Thermiques (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wd3dx51","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151092"]}],"countries":["FR","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Kizito","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Kigali, Rwanda","CIAT (700 Avenue Jean Falconnier, F-01350 01 Culoz - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Kigali, Rwanda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIAT (700 Avenue Jean Falconnier, F-01350 01 Culoz - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003962013","display_name":"Wanja Dorothy Nyingi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151777","display_name":"National Museums of Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjpp691","country_code":"KE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151777"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.D. Nyingi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ichthyology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya","NMK - National Museums of Kenya (Museum Hill, PO Box 40658-00100, Nairobi - Kenya)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ichthyology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NMK - National Museums of Kenya (Museum Hill, PO Box 40658-00100, Nairobi - Kenya)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081003694","display_name":"Nicholas Otienoh Oguge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-9363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-9363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Oguge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law and Policy, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya","UoN - University of Nairobi (P.O. Box 30197 - University Way - Nairobi - Kenya)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Studies in Environmental Law and Policy, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UoN - University of Nairobi (P.O. Box 30197 - University Way - Nairobi - Kenya)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012261460","display_name":"Balgis Osman-Elasha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330402449","display_name":"African Development Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/05gqz0k77","country_code":"CI","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330402449"]}],"countries":["CI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Osman-Elasha","raw_affiliation_strings":["African Development Bank, Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire","BAD - Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement / African Development Bank (Groupe de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement\r\nAvenue Joseph Anoma\r\n01 BP 1387 Abidjan 01 - C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"African Development Bank, Abidjan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330402449"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BAD - Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement / African Development Bank (Groupe de la Banque africaine de d\u00e9veloppement\r\nAvenue Joseph Anoma\r\n01 BP 1387 Abidjan 01 - C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330402449"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025324057","display_name":"Lindsay Carman Stringer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-1654","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-1654"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.C. Stringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","SEE - School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (Maths/Earth and Environment Building,  The University of Leeds, Leeds. LS2 9JT - United Kingdom)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEE - School of Earth and Environment [Leeds] (Maths/Earth and Environment Building,  The University of Leeds, Leeds. LS2 9JT - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068111127","display_name":"Luis Tito de Morais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-1808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-1808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","display_name":"Ifremer","ror":"https://ror.org/044jxhp58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157108","display_name":"Institut Universitaire Europ\u00e9en de la Mer","ror":"https://ror.org/04pfr1b11","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210157108","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162872","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin","ror":"https://ror.org/05h929866","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210162872","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405260085"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Tito de Morais","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRD, Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France","IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (Si\u00e8ge\r\nLe Sextant \r\n44, bd de Dunkerque\r\nCS 90009\r\n13572 Marseille cedex 02 - France)","LEMAR - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (IUEM Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise - rue Dumont d'Urville - 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - FRANCE - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD, Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, F-29280 Plouzane, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I4210162872","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (Si\u00e8ge\r\nLe Sextant \r\n44, bd de Dunkerque\r\nCS 90009\r\n13572 Marseille cedex 02 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEMAR - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR) (IUEM Technop\u00f4le Brest-Iroise - rue Dumont d'Urville - 29280 Plouzan\u00e9 - FRANCE - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157108","https://openalex.org/I4210162872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043901750","display_name":"Achille Ephrem Assogbadjo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-8800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5985-8800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119417","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Abomey-Calavi","ror":"https://ror.org/03gzr6j88","country_code":"BJ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}],"countries":["BJ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Assogbadjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agronomic Sciences , University of Abomey-Calavi , 05 BP 1752 , Cotonou , Benin","UAC - Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Abomey-Calavi =  University of Abomey Calavi (Campus - BP 526 - Cotonou - Benin)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agronomic Sciences , University of Abomey-Calavi , 05 BP 1752 , Cotonou , Benin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UAC - Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Abomey-Calavi =  University of Abomey Calavi (Campus - BP 526 - Cotonou - Benin)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055780987","display_name":"Benis Nchine Egoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-7784","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-7784"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.N. Egoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Earth System Science Department , University of California , Irvine , Croul Hall , Irvine , CA , 92697-3100 , USA","ESS - Department of Earth System Science [Irvine] (3317 Croul Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Earth System Science Department , University of California , Irvine , Croul Hall , Irvine , CA , 92697-3100 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESS - Department of Earth System Science [Irvine] (3317 Croul Hall, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-3100 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004285610","display_name":"Marwa Waseem A. Halmy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-973X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4183-973X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.W. Halmy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Sciences , Alexandria University Cairo , Egypt","Alexandria University [Alexandrie] (Al Azaritah WA Ash Shatebi, Qism Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate, \u00c9gypte - Egypt)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences Faculty of Sciences , Alexandria University Cairo , Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexandria University [Alexandrie] (Al Azaritah WA Ash Shatebi, Qism Bab Sharqi, Alexandria Governorate, \u00c9gypte - Egypt)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075182387","display_name":"Katja Heubach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-7750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-7750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405270681","display_name":"Palmengarten Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/015kf8267","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405270681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Heubach","raw_affiliation_strings":["w Palmengarten and Botanical Garden , Siesmayerstra\u00dfe 61 , 60323 , Frankfurt am Main , Germany","PalmenGarten - Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main (Siesmayerstra\u00dfe 61\r\n60323 Frankfurt am Main - Germany)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"w Palmengarten and Botanical Garden , Siesmayerstra\u00dfe 61 , 60323 , Frankfurt am Main , Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PalmenGarten - Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main (Siesmayerstra\u00dfe 61\r\n60323 Frankfurt am Main - Germany)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405270681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016138170","display_name":"Adelina Maria Mensah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-6669","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9660-6669","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-4319"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138690464","display_name":"University of Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/01r22mr83","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Mensah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ghana (P.O. Box LG 25\r\nLegon, Accra - Ghana)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ghana (P.O. Box LG 25\r\nLegon, Accra - Ghana)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138690464"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061607748","display_name":"Laura Maureen Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-7234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4996-7234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138595864","display_name":"Stockholm Resilience Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0145rpw38","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138595864","https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726869","display_name":"City St George's, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/047ybhc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB","SE","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST) , Stellenbosch University , South Africa and Stockholm Resilience Centre (SRC) ,","School of Arts and Social Sciences of City , University of London , Northampton Square , Clerkenwell , London , EC1V 0HB , United Kingdom y Africa","City University London (Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB - United Kingdom)","Stellenbosch University (Stellenbosch University\r\nPrivate Bag X1,\r\nMatieland, 7602,\r\nStellenbosch, South Africa - South Africa)","Stockholm University (SE-106 91 Stockholm - Sweden)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST) , Stellenbosch University , South Africa and Stockholm Resilience Centre (SRC) ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138595864","https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Arts and Social Sciences of City , University of London , Northampton Square , Clerkenwell , London , EC1V 0HB , United Kingdom y Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University London (Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB - United Kingdom)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellenbosch University (Stellenbosch University\r\nPrivate Bag X1,\r\nMatieland, 7602,\r\nStellenbosch, South Africa - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University (SE-106 91 Stockholm - Sweden)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066525867","display_name":"Nadia Sitas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-8617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-8617"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Sitas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST) , University of Stellenbosch , Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602 , South Africa","Stellenbosch University (Stellenbosch University\r\nPrivate Bag X1,\r\nMatieland, 7602,\r\nStellenbosch, South Africa - South Africa)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Complex Systems in Transition (CST) , University of Stellenbosch , Private Bag X1 Matieland 7602 , South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stellenbosch University (Stellenbosch University\r\nPrivate Bag X1,\r\nMatieland, 7602,\r\nStellenbosch, South Africa - South Africa)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":12,"institutions_distinct_count":32,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021742952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"fwci":0.5569,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63964711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":null,"first_page":"100558","last_page":"100558"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13490","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-change","display_name":"biodiversity change","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"ecosystem services","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/africa","display_name":"Africa","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drivers-of-biodiversity-loss","display_name":"drivers of biodiversity loss","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-scenarios","display_name":"future scenarios","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-development","display_name":"long-term development","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-s-contributions-to-people","display_name":"nature's contributions to people","score":0.8690000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.9164214134216309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.8670276403427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106306483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984","display_name":"Futures contract","level":2,"score":0.7869160175323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.6671320199966431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6183949708938599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5462269186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.46293705701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187604713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570810","display_name":"Global biodiversity","level":3,"score":0.44923949241638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3993346095085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39698418974876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3538092374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3193099796772003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2148335874080658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10143542289733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08732494711875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211464520300804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764564261","display_name":"Environmental Development","issn_l":"2211-4645","issn":["2211-4645","2211-4653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archimer.ifremer.fr:76385","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76385/","pdf_url":"https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00652/76385/77461.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196267","display_name":"Institutional Archive of Ifremer (French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154202486","host_organization_name":"Ifremer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154202486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Development (2211-4645) (Elsevier BV), 2021-03 , Vol. 37 , P. 100558 (9p.)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:166814","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/166814/1/IPBES_AfRA_REC_article_v18_1_.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/166814/1/IPBES_AfRA_REC_article_v18_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:31589","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/laura=2Epereira.html>","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/31589/1/IPBES_AfRA_REC_article_v18_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02984585v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02984585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Development, 2021, 37, pp.100558. ⟨10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/409781","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/409781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspacecris-nc1.mandela.ac.za:10948/2018649","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10948/2018649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407089438","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/81483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/81483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Postprint Article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/409781","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/409781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Development, 37, 1. Elsevier BV","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100558","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211464520300804","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764564261","display_name":"Environmental Development","issn_l":"2211-4645","issn":["2211-4645","2211-4653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1733544638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"98766","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3280553113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"621-2014-5137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G337136877","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"621-2014-5137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307875","funder_display_name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307875","display_name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","ror":"https://ror.org/01fn7me06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082592895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082592895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490372249","https://openalex.org/W1551533759","https://openalex.org/W1970507013","https://openalex.org/W1976526292","https://openalex.org/W2150891147","https://openalex.org/W2163210426","https://openalex.org/W2808355974","https://openalex.org/W2878521504","https://openalex.org/W2898588563","https://openalex.org/W2902054063","https://openalex.org/W2905384911","https://openalex.org/W2911348632","https://openalex.org/W2919496064","https://openalex.org/W2924400300","https://openalex.org/W2932309014","https://openalex.org/W2950671910","https://openalex.org/W2963527864","https://openalex.org/W2965505855","https://openalex.org/W2967819376","https://openalex.org/W2978703416","https://openalex.org/W2981420978","https://openalex.org/W3041632850","https://openalex.org/W3045897769","https://openalex.org/W4211029182","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6780889843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366112468","https://openalex.org/W2896025240","https://openalex.org/W2096109815","https://openalex.org/W2921611365","https://openalex.org/W2981916106","https://openalex.org/W4300598142","https://openalex.org/W3192741230","https://openalex.org/W7134916809","https://openalex.org/W4206205865","https://openalex.org/W2125901089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Throughout":[0],"the":[1,58,72,84,112,124,147],"world,":[2],"biodiversity":[3,49,92,126],"and":[4,17,38,50,93,106,127],"nature's":[5],"contributions":[6],"to":[7,98,116],"people":[8],"are":[9,27,96,109],"under":[10,87],"threat,":[11],"with":[12],"clear":[13],"changes":[14],"evident.":[15],"Biodiversity":[16],"ecosystem":[18,51,94,128],"services":[19,52,95],"have":[20],"particular":[21],"value":[22,148],"in":[23,53],"Africa\u2013":[24],"yet":[25],"they":[26],"negatively":[28],"impacted":[29],"by":[30,77],"a":[31,131],"range":[32],"of":[33,47,63,83,137,146,149],"drivers,":[34],"including":[35],"land":[36],"use":[37],"climate":[39],"change.":[40,64],"In":[41,80],"this":[42],"communication,":[43],"we":[44],"show":[45],"evidence":[46],"changing":[48],"Africa,":[54],"as":[55,57,111],"well":[56],"current":[59],"most":[60,113],"significant":[61],"drivers":[62],"We":[65],"then":[66],"consider":[67],"five":[68,85],"plausible":[69,102],"futures":[70,86,103],"for":[71],"African":[73],"continent,":[74],"each":[75],"underlain":[76],"differing":[78],"assumptions.":[79],"three":[81],"out":[82],"consideration,":[88],"negative":[89],"impacts":[90],"on":[91],"likely":[97,114],"persist.":[99],"Those":[100],"two":[101],"prioritizing":[104],"environment":[105],"sustainability,":[107],"however,":[108],"shown":[110],"paths":[115],"achieving":[117],"long":[118],"term":[119],"development":[120],"objectives":[121,139],"without":[122],"compromising":[123],"continent's":[125],"services.":[129,151],"Such":[130],"finding":[132],"shows":[133],"clearly":[134],"that":[135],"achievement":[136],"such":[138,150],"cannot":[140],"be":[141],"separated":[142],"from":[143],"full":[144],"recognition":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}