{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082590664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","title":"Vulnerable road users: Cross-cultural perspectives on performance and attitudes","display_name":"Vulnerable road users: Cross-cultural perspectives on performance and attitudes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082590664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","mag":"3082590664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111220300716/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111220300716/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088794758","display_name":"George Yannis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-2335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2196-2335","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-0756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George Yannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, Iroon Polytechniou 5 str., GR-15773, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, Iroon Polytechniou 5 str., GR-15773, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023438302","display_name":"Dimitrios Nikolaou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-2584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3106-2584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Nikolaou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, Iroon Polytechniou 5 str., GR-15773, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, Iroon Polytechniou 5 str., GR-15773, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037881422","display_name":"Alexandra Laiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-5133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-5133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Laiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Technical University of Athens, Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, Iroon Polytechniou 5 str., GR-15773, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Technical University of Athens, Department of Transportation Planning and Engineering, Iroon Polytechniou 5 str., GR-15773, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076513786","display_name":"Yvonne Achermann Stuermer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133405","display_name":"Swiss Council for Accident Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsag231","country_code":"CH","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133405"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yvonne Achermann St\u00fcrmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Council for Accident Prevention, Hodlerstrasse 5a, 3011, Bern, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Council for Accident Prevention, Hodlerstrasse 5a, 3011, Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057785568","display_name":"Ilona Buttler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121396","display_name":"Instytut Transportu Samochodowego","ror":"https://ror.org/01x0ngk19","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121396"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilona Buttler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motor Transport Institute, Jagiellonska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motor Transport Institute, Jagiellonska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121396"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031170495","display_name":"Dagmara Jankowska-Karpa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-4882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-4882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121396","display_name":"Instytut Transportu Samochodowego","ror":"https://ror.org/01x0ngk19","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121396"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagmara Jankowska-Karpa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motor Transport Institute, Jagiellonska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motor Transport Institute, Jagiellonska 80, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121396"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088794758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2451,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":103,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98812451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"3","first_page":"220","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-road-users","display_name":"vulnerable road users","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-safety","display_name":"pedestrian safety","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-safety","display_name":"cyclist safety","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-user-attitudes","display_name":"road user attitudes","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety-behavior","display_name":"traffic safety behavior","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helmet-use","display_name":"helmet use","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speeding","display_name":"speeding","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distracted-walking","display_name":"distracted walking","score":0.7239999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7306619882583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6804443001747131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5197124481201172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.49659210443496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4933609068393707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.4578792452812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4572524428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.44150203466415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36287569999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.36165401339530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3463769853115082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.25933074951171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24818867444992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2350921332836151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1572706699371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111220300716/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0264463b238450586106f9daf691f15","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0264463b238450586106f9daf691f15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research, Vol 44, Iss 3, Pp 220-229 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.08.006","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0386111220300716/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88959691","display_name":"IATSS Research","issn_l":"0386-1112","issn":["0386-1112"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IATSS Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5378999710083008}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082590664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082590664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180442559","https://openalex.org/W1509705157","https://openalex.org/W1980425993","https://openalex.org/W1983336479","https://openalex.org/W1993098472","https://openalex.org/W2006296801","https://openalex.org/W2011880054","https://openalex.org/W2012018511","https://openalex.org/W2042787371","https://openalex.org/W2052501607","https://openalex.org/W2114439486","https://openalex.org/W2119208415","https://openalex.org/W2142018618","https://openalex.org/W2148920764","https://openalex.org/W2159319012","https://openalex.org/W2162626411","https://openalex.org/W2509187435","https://openalex.org/W2921614441","https://openalex.org/W3033910127","https://openalex.org/W3112754979","https://openalex.org/W3167425313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2939382484","https://openalex.org/W7106124510","https://openalex.org/W577269977","https://openalex.org/W3082963460","https://openalex.org/W2991641302","https://openalex.org/W7071221357","https://openalex.org/W571627745","https://openalex.org/W622117739","https://openalex.org/W4410829277","https://openalex.org/W2343506562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pedestrians,":[0],"cyclists":[1],"and":[2,36,50,56,120,126,156,170,172],"powered":[3,129],"two-wheeler":[4],"riders":[5],"are":[6,13,175],"considered":[7],"vulnerable":[8,39,61,158],"road":[9,33,40,62,98,154,159],"users,":[10],"as":[11,163],"they":[12],"prone":[14],"to":[15,30],"a":[16,107,124],"high":[17],"risk":[18],"of":[19,24,38,76,167],"injury":[20],"in":[21,42,88,145],"the":[22,32,69,73,77,97,117,139,146],"event":[23],"vehicular":[25],"collision.":[26],"This":[27],"paper":[28],"sought":[29],"elucidate":[31],"safety":[34,64,161],"performance":[35],"attitudes":[37],"users":[41],"32":[43,147],"countries.":[44,148],"In":[45],"addition,":[46],"comparisons":[47],"between":[48],"countries":[49],"demographic":[51],"characteristics":[52],"have":[53,65],"been":[54,66],"conducted,":[55],"recommendations":[57],"that":[58,95],"could":[59],"enhance":[60],"users'":[63,160],"provided.":[67],"For":[68],"study,":[70],"data":[71],"from":[72],"second":[74],"edition":[75],"ESRA":[78],"survey":[79],"(E-Survey":[80],"on":[81,116,128,136,152],"Road":[82],"Users'":[83],"Attitudes":[84],"\u2013":[85],"ESRA2)":[86],"conducted":[87],"2018":[89],"were":[90,138],"utilized.":[91],"The":[92],"results":[93],"indicate":[94],"crossing":[96],"at":[99],"places":[100],"other":[101],"than":[102],"nearby":[103],"pedestrian":[104],"crossings,":[105],"reading":[106],"text":[108],"message":[109],"or":[110],"checking":[111],"social":[112],"media":[113],"while":[114],"walking":[115],"streets,":[118],"cycling":[119],"riding":[121],"without":[122],"wearing":[123],"helmet,":[125],"speeding":[127],"two-wheelers":[130],"outside":[131],"built-up":[132],"areas":[133],"but":[134],"not":[135],"motorways/freeways":[137],"most":[140],"frequently":[141],"reported":[142],"self-declared":[143],"behaviours":[144],"Finally,":[149],"some":[150],"solutions":[151],"preventing":[153],"crashes":[155],"increasing":[157],"such":[162],"infrastructure":[164],"interventions,":[165],"use":[166],"protective":[168],"equipment,":[169],"training":[171],"educational":[173],"campaigns":[174],"discussed.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}