{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081900227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","title":"School performance and mortality: The mediating role of educational attainment and work and family trajectories across the life course","display_name":"School performance and mortality: The mediating role of educational attainment and work and family trajectories across the life course","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081900227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","mag":"3081900227","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33456423","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7808718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735480","display_name":"Advances in Life Course Research","issn_l":"1040-2608","issn":["1040-2608","1569-4909","1879-6974"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Life Course Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045790326","display_name":"Andrew Halpern-Manners","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-5065","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-5065"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Halpern-Manners","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States. Electronic address: ahm@indiana.edu","Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States. Electronic address: ahm@indiana.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032279989","display_name":"James M. Raymo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-685X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-685X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Raymo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030346835","display_name":"John Robert Warren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-5122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-5122"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Robert Warren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006929643","display_name":"Kaitlin Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-2650","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-2650"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaitlin L. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045790326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"apc_list":{"value":1300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.553,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73819725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":null,"first_page":"100362","last_page":"100362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.5410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.5410000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.3174000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-class-rank","display_name":"high school class rank","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-trajectories","display_name":"employment trajectories","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course","display_name":"life course","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-cognitive-skills","display_name":"non-cognitive skills","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longevity","display_name":"longevity","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisconsin-longitudinal-study","display_name":"Wisconsin Longitudinal Study","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.7897235155105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.6343008875846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5892164707183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5432584881782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5072869658470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5072219371795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776759703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066907","display_name":"Longevity","level":2,"score":0.49857497215270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.46167585253715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42960830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604521","display_name":"Status attainment","level":4,"score":0.4552816152572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4230306148529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.41754698753356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.39770767092704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.2503831386566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22231259942054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2013091742992401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.16294077038764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09528994560241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076363","descriptor_name":"Academic Success","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008016","descriptor_name":"Life Change Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009026","descriptor_name":"Mortality","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014922","descriptor_name":"Wisconsin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735480","display_name":"Advances in Life Course Research","issn_l":"1040-2608","issn":["1040-2608","1569-4909","1879-6974"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Life Course Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33456423","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33456423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in life course research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7808718","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7808718","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Adv Life Course Res","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4394735480","display_name":"Advances in Life Course Research","issn_l":"1040-2608","issn":["1040-2608","1569-4909","1879-6974"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Life Course Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G11730674","display_name":"Aging Together: Brothers and Sisters of the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study","funder_award_id":"R01AG033285","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G486991392","display_name":"A Longitudinal Resource for Genetic Research in Behavioral & Health Sciences","funder_award_id":"R01AG041868","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6167584732","display_name":"The Wisconsin Longitudinal Study:  Tracking the Life Course","funder_award_id":"5p01ag021079-08","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6376995420","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P01-AG021079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6559503508","display_name":"The Wisconsin Longitudinal Study: As We Age","funder_award_id":"R01AG009775","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000883437","display_name":"Minnesota Population Center","funder_award_id":"P2CHD041023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000915306","display_name":"Life Course Center for the Demography and Economics of Aging","funder_award_id":"P30AG066613","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5056942","https://openalex.org/W29716795","https://openalex.org/W30154547","https://openalex.org/W202438501","https://openalex.org/W573059499","https://openalex.org/W597553992","https://openalex.org/W602146329","https://openalex.org/W623990288","https://openalex.org/W1500772776","https://openalex.org/W1506936048","https://openalex.org/W1598612182","https://openalex.org/W1899066417","https://openalex.org/W1974616791","https://openalex.org/W1978576472","https://openalex.org/W1987157170","https://openalex.org/W1987226838","https://openalex.org/W1987724300","https://openalex.org/W1988231439","https://openalex.org/W1989124502","https://openalex.org/W1993059668","https://openalex.org/W1995581723","https://openalex.org/W2001652526","https://openalex.org/W2004704125","https://openalex.org/W2006652642","https://openalex.org/W2009316751","https://openalex.org/W2010185677","https://openalex.org/W2013870595","https://openalex.org/W2021018230","https://openalex.org/W2021643730","https://openalex.org/W2021934702","https://openalex.org/W2028327374","https://openalex.org/W2044854415","https://openalex.org/W2045399603","https://openalex.org/W2052058500","https://openalex.org/W2053257921","https://openalex.org/W2055313912","https://openalex.org/W2056774086","https://openalex.org/W2058030485","https://openalex.org/W2060467469","https://openalex.org/W2065923557","https://openalex.org/W2067925686","https://openalex.org/W2069385132","https://openalex.org/W2069508713","https://openalex.org/W2075157850","https://openalex.org/W2078701201","https://openalex.org/W2086526053","https://openalex.org/W2088450846","https://openalex.org/W2089632658","https://openalex.org/W2091127674","https://openalex.org/W2091143533","https://openalex.org/W2094925119","https://openalex.org/W2097096566","https://openalex.org/W2097694521","https://openalex.org/W2101767795","https://openalex.org/W2104845874","https://openalex.org/W2105160971","https://openalex.org/W2105843950","https://openalex.org/W2106956891","https://openalex.org/W2107276706","https://openalex.org/W2109712297","https://openalex.org/W2111150242","https://openalex.org/W2111448950","https://openalex.org/W2117213722","https://openalex.org/W2121619551","https://openalex.org/W2123305283","https://openalex.org/W2125148801","https://openalex.org/W2127151571","https://openalex.org/W2127230573","https://openalex.org/W2128536211","https://openalex.org/W2129993862","https://openalex.org/W2133365282","https://openalex.org/W2133470535","https://openalex.org/W2137739415","https://openalex.org/W2139564895","https://openalex.org/W2140125999","https://openalex.org/W2141185279","https://openalex.org/W2143773402","https://openalex.org/W2144163412","https://openalex.org/W2144855918","https://openalex.org/W2145808877","https://openalex.org/W2148957659","https://openalex.org/W2149483422","https://openalex.org/W2149648772","https://openalex.org/W2153620880","https://openalex.org/W2158365269","https://openalex.org/W2162642179","https://openalex.org/W2163287925","https://openalex.org/W2167998681","https://openalex.org/W2169683554","https://openalex.org/W2217576431","https://openalex.org/W2230739811","https://openalex.org/W2255574734","https://openalex.org/W2324683598","https://openalex.org/W2343715481","https://openalex.org/W2403327362","https://openalex.org/W2412283043","https://openalex.org/W2413204736","https://openalex.org/W2417833629","https://openalex.org/W2475110888","https://openalex.org/W2508383602","https://openalex.org/W2537229494","https://openalex.org/W2890944180","https://openalex.org/W2973759191","https://openalex.org/W3122622199","https://openalex.org/W3151373778","https://openalex.org/W4242899435","https://openalex.org/W4243897307","https://openalex.org/W4244767190","https://openalex.org/W4385363279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7148751038","https://openalex.org/W4324329951","https://openalex.org/W2796437536","https://openalex.org/W2345719520","https://openalex.org/W4413928474","https://openalex.org/W2142340313","https://openalex.org/W2756630547","https://openalex.org/W2082223490","https://openalex.org/W4393156508","https://openalex.org/W2555941945"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}