{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081421908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","title":"Operationalising a framework for organisational vulnerability to intentional insider threat: the OVIT as a valid and reliable diagnostic tool","display_name":"Operationalising a framework for organisational vulnerability to intentional insider threat: the OVIT as a valid and reliable diagnostic tool","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081421908","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","mag":"3081421908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129686714","display_name":"Journal of Risk Research","issn_l":"1366-9877","issn":["1366-9877","1466-4461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3081421908"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053479409","display_name":"Justine Bedford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Justine Bedford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professional Studies, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0795-8057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professional Studies, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041422357","display_name":"Luke van der Laan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-8974","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-8974"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luke van der Laan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professional Studies, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-8974","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professional Studies, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053479409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57954565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"1180","last_page":"1203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-threats","display_name":"insider threats","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organisational-vulnerability","display_name":"organisational vulnerability","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-tools","display_name":"diagnostic tools","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct-validity","display_name":"construct validity","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-statistics","display_name":"reliability statistics","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/threat-detection","display_name":"threat detection","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operationalization","display_name":"operationalization","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-security","display_name":"organizational security","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.8398377895355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.8030490875244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6314356327056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6051971912384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776633304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038026","display_name":"Insider threat","level":3,"score":0.5474196672439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5242710113525391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.4663274586200714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45476821064949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.43394190073013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2557566165924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2321661114692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22080332040786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12901571393013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.10468235611915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08996498584747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08484435081481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.07792273163795471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.06521350145339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.052387624979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S129686714","display_name":"Journal of Risk Research","issn_l":"1366-9877","issn":["1366-9877","1466-4461"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Risk Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.usq.edu.au:39403","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/39403/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400692","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.usq.edu.au:42126","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/42126/","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:jriskr:v:24:y:2021:i:9:p:1180-1203","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/13669877.2020.1806910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62824994","https://openalex.org/W139533651","https://openalex.org/W286707843","https://openalex.org/W294429906","https://openalex.org/W571841372","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1492667596","https://openalex.org/W1503159956","https://openalex.org/W1516532723","https://openalex.org/W1518518824","https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1565717187","https://openalex.org/W1569228529","https://openalex.org/W1588953585","https://openalex.org/W1590824348","https://openalex.org/W1602239585","https://openalex.org/W1646742026","https://openalex.org/W1678518841","https://openalex.org/W1969795119","https://openalex.org/W1984113586","https://openalex.org/W1984294110","https://openalex.org/W2006376235","https://openalex.org/W2029782183","https://openalex.org/W2039716509","https://openalex.org/W2063054617","https://openalex.org/W2079037403","https://openalex.org/W2082478562","https://openalex.org/W2083829472","https://openalex.org/W2085901425","https://openalex.org/W2096632950","https://openalex.org/W2107322275","https://openalex.org/W2116331423","https://openalex.org/W2118934859","https://openalex.org/W2123521920","https://openalex.org/W2126536038","https://openalex.org/W2143126084","https://openalex.org/W2144531184","https://openalex.org/W2148404854","https://openalex.org/W2150656873","https://openalex.org/W2153646932","https://openalex.org/W2156926624","https://openalex.org/W2159466611","https://openalex.org/W2160319865","https://openalex.org/W2183877827","https://openalex.org/W2239306219","https://openalex.org/W2245870056","https://openalex.org/W2293646452","https://openalex.org/W2316771551","https://openalex.org/W2332027012","https://openalex.org/W2339559222","https://openalex.org/W2345458209","https://openalex.org/W2411687311","https://openalex.org/W2481704025","https://openalex.org/W2567289819","https://openalex.org/W2576079384","https://openalex.org/W2626281659","https://openalex.org/W2795070820","https://openalex.org/W2795656446","https://openalex.org/W2901922477","https://openalex.org/W2950828511","https://openalex.org/W3124215730","https://openalex.org/W4248827512","https://openalex.org/W4288083473","https://openalex.org/W4315647710","https://openalex.org/W6922334836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950828511","https://openalex.org/W7141856681","https://openalex.org/W2501572395","https://openalex.org/W2349190110","https://openalex.org/W2885040798","https://openalex.org/W4312974076","https://openalex.org/W2931157109","https://openalex.org/W1492667596","https://openalex.org/W1237951544","https://openalex.org/W2773842206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,100,109],"several":[2],"models":[3,18],"and":[4,61,79,102],"frameworks":[5],"that":[6],"assist":[7],"in":[8,15,90],"understanding":[9],"insider":[10,46,93],"threat.":[11,47],"However,":[12],"practical":[13],"limitations":[14],"operationalising":[16,91],"these":[17],"include":[19],"them":[20],"being":[21],"overly":[22],"complex,":[23],"too":[24],"subjective,":[25],"cumbersome,":[26],"or":[27],"lacking":[28],"dimensionality.":[29],"In":[30],"response,":[31],"this":[32,106],"study":[33,49,99,108],"looks":[34],"to":[35,44,57,67],"operationalise":[36],"a":[37],"practice-based":[38],"framework":[39],"for":[40,84],"determining":[41],"organisational":[42],"vulnerability":[43],"intentional":[45,92],"The":[48,74],"reports":[50],"on":[51],"an":[52],"Exploratory":[53],"Factor":[54],"Analysis":[55],"(EFA)":[56],"determine":[58],"the":[59,64,85,88,98],"validity":[60,78],"reliability":[62,80],"of":[63,87,97],"Organisational":[65],"Vulnerability":[66],"Intentional":[68],"Insider":[69],"Threat":[70],"(OVIT)":[71],"diagnostic":[72],"tool.":[73],"EFA":[75],"results":[76],"(construct":[77],"statistics)":[81],"show":[82],"promise":[83],"use":[86],"OVIT":[89],"threat":[94],"detection.":[95],"Limitations":[96],"presented":[101],"future":[103],"research":[104],"progressing":[105],"exploratory":[107],"encouraged.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2020-09-01T00:00:00"}