{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081348843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568921","title":"Advances in high-performance hybrid electro-optics","display_name":"Advances in high-performance hybrid electro-optics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081348843","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568921","mag":"3081348843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2568921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086957","display_name":"Quantum Nanophotonic Materials, Devices, and Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Nanophotonic Materials, Devices, and Systems 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019787309","display_name":"Lewis E. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-073X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-073X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis E. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nonlinear Materials Corp. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nonlinear Materials Corp. (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007027832","display_name":"Huajun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-5910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-5910"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huajun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Washington (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Washington (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065545668","display_name":"Scott R. Hammond","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-4039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1599-4039"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott R. Hammond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Washington (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Washington (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018814572","display_name":"Delwin L. Elder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-3858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9302-3858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delwin L. Elder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Washington (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Washington (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044799984","display_name":"Stephanie J. Benight","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie J. Benight","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nonlinear Materials Corp. (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nonlinear Materials Corp. (United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059199097","display_name":"Yovan de Coene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-5865","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1514-5865"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yovan de Coene","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven (Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven (Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034452926","display_name":"Joseph L. Hesse-Withbroe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-5369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-5369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177881444","display_name":"Pomona College","ror":"https://ror.org/0074grg94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Hesse-Withbroe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pomona College (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pomona College (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177881444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089347522","display_name":"Koen Clays","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-0023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-0023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koen Clays","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven (Belgium)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven (Belgium)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036352955","display_name":"Larry R. Dalton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-0145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-0145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry R. Dalton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Washington (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Washington (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007908013","display_name":"Bruce H. Robinson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-953X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5579-953X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce H. Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of Washington (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Washington (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6912,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9160804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11025","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","score":0.698199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11025","display_name":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","score":0.698199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.23170000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.0494999997317791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electro-optic-modulator","display_name":"electro-optic modulator","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chromophores","display_name":"organic chromophores","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos-integration","display_name":"CMOS integration","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computing","display_name":"quantum computing","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-networking","display_name":"optical networking","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integration","display_name":"photonic integration","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6416111588478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5806848406791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.469127893447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4594493806362152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45652997493743896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110879396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58392","display_name":"Plasmon","level":2,"score":0.4340018630027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.42549869418144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3978422284126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.35275858640670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2182040512561798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15097251534461975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.2568921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2568921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407086957","display_name":"Quantum Nanophotonic Materials, Devices, and Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum Nanophotonic Materials, Devices, and Systems 2020","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4301179585","https://openalex.org/W4307642728","https://openalex.org/W4324131411","https://openalex.org/W2626459706","https://openalex.org/W4394595777","https://openalex.org/W2973012718","https://openalex.org/W6997440050","https://openalex.org/W2050949358","https://openalex.org/W7133546601","https://openalex.org/W4415946280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1,84],"of":[2,22,33,54,75,85,89],"silicon-organic":[3],"hybrid":[4,8,39],"(SOH)":[5],"and":[6,57,65,78,91,102,105],"plasmonic-organic":[7],"(POH)":[9],"electro-optic":[10,19],"modulators":[11],"in":[12,93],"the":[13,17],"2010s":[14],"has":[15],"enabled":[16],"large":[18],"(EO)":[20],"performance":[21,60,77],"organic":[23],"chromophores":[24],"to":[25,97],"be":[26],"leveraged":[27],"for":[28,46,100],"high-performance":[29],"photonic":[30],"components":[31],"capable":[32],"integration":[34],"with":[35,71],"CMOS":[36],"electronics.":[37],"However,":[38],"devices":[40],"also":[41],"present":[42],"unique":[43],"design":[44],"considerations":[45],"maximizing":[47],"material":[48,59],"performance,":[49],"including":[50],"electrode-chromophore":[51],"interactions,":[52],"minimization":[53],"leak-through":[55],"current,":[56],"maintaining":[58],"through":[61],"all":[62],"important":[63],"processing":[64,94],"packaging":[66],"steps.":[67],"We":[68],"report":[69],"materials":[70,90],"an":[72],"uncompromising":[73],"combination":[74],"EO":[76],"thermal":[79],"stability,":[80],"as":[81,83],"well":[82],"a":[86],"new":[87],"generation":[88],"advances":[92],"techniques":[95],"required":[96],"implement":[98],"them":[99],"classical":[101],"quantum":[103],"computing":[104],"networking":[106],"applications.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2020-09-01T00:00:00"}