{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081237726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","title":"Theoretical Model for Delivery of Congenital Heart Surgery in the United States","display_name":"Theoretical Model for Delivery of Congenital Heart Surgery in the United States","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081237726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","mag":"3081237726","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32860751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","pdf_url":"http://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/S0003497520313527/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144860794","display_name":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","issn_l":"0003-4975","issn":["0003-4975","1552-6259"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/S0003497520313527/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005554115","display_name":"Karl F. Welke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-6002","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4546-6002"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127752","display_name":"Levine Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03032jm09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334069289","https://openalex.org/I4210127752"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl F. Welke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Levine Children's Hospital/Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina. Electronic address: karl.welke@atriumhealth.org","Division of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Levine Children's Hospital/Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Levine Children's Hospital/Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina. Electronic address: karl.welke@atriumhealth.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Levine Children's Hospital/Atrium Health, Charlotte, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032267009","display_name":"Sara K. Pasquali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-2680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-2680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151884","display_name":"C. S. Mott Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0f1d70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445","https://openalex.org/I4210151884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara K. Pasquali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445","https://openalex.org/I4210151884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210151884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108674572","display_name":"Paul Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114445","display_name":"Michigan Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01zcpa714","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210114445"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112772727","display_name":"Carl L. Backer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2238-9569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2238-9569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294278766","display_name":"Lurie Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03a6zw892","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl L. Backer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiovascular-Thoracic Surgery, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1294278766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049827639","display_name":"David M. Overman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-9382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-9382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132437","display_name":"Children's Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/03d543283","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132437"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. Overman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Children's Heart Clinic, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Children's Heart Clinic, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132437"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112573721","display_name":"Jennifer C. Romano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151884","display_name":"C. S. Mott Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05h0f1d70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114445","https://openalex.org/I4210151884"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer C. Romano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Michigan C. S. Mott Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210151884"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032890276","display_name":"Tara Karamlou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-7821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara Karamlou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and the Heart and Vascular Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery and the Heart and Vascular Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005554115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127752"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.225,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92866885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"5","first_page":"1628","last_page":"1635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10300","display_name":"Congenital Heart Disease Studies","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.08950000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11502","display_name":"Facility Location and Emergency Management","score":0.061799999326467514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congenital-heart-surgery","display_name":"congenital heart surgery","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-travel-distance","display_name":"patient travel distance","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-volume-thresholds","display_name":"surgical volume thresholds","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-density","display_name":"population density","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-statistical-areas","display_name":"metropolitan statistical areas","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-delivery","display_name":"health care delivery","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9690085053443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3645082414150238}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006330","descriptor_name":"Heart Defects, Congenital","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006348","descriptor_name":"Cardiac Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006761","descriptor_name":"Hospitals","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014195","descriptor_name":"Travel","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","pdf_url":"http://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/S0003497520313527/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144860794","display_name":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","issn_l":"0003-4975","issn":["0003-4975","1552-6259"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32860751","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32860751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of thoracic surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.06.057","pdf_url":"http://www.annalsthoracicsurgery.org/article/S0003497520313527/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S144860794","display_name":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","issn_l":"0003-4975","issn":["0003-4975","1552-6259"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Annals of Thoracic Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306909","display_name":"Children's Heart Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03e2dbn45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3081237726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3081237726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1835535415","https://openalex.org/W1986971783","https://openalex.org/W1988450604","https://openalex.org/W1989078739","https://openalex.org/W1992138425","https://openalex.org/W1995340675","https://openalex.org/W2026604955","https://openalex.org/W2048734795","https://openalex.org/W2068966611","https://openalex.org/W2089985233","https://openalex.org/W2094624543","https://openalex.org/W2100409835","https://openalex.org/W2104537415","https://openalex.org/W2170834772","https://openalex.org/W2890864458","https://openalex.org/W2896536806","https://openalex.org/W2923442234","https://openalex.org/W2972920780","https://openalex.org/W2981896771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092173596","https://openalex.org/W2890864458","https://openalex.org/W2972920780","https://openalex.org/W2980411857","https://openalex.org/W3127281171","https://openalex.org/W3206109376","https://openalex.org/W3093832450","https://openalex.org/W3113128002","https://openalex.org/W3120561040","https://openalex.org/W2094624543"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-09-01T00:00:00"}