{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3078097223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202000201","title":"Particle Size of X\u2010ray Pumped UVC\u2010Emitting Nanoparticles Defines Intracellular Localization and Biological Activity Against Cancer Cells","display_name":"Particle Size of X\u2010ray Pumped UVC\u2010Emitting Nanoparticles Defines Intracellular Localization and Biological Activity Against Cancer Cells","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3078097223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202000201","mag":"3078097223"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ppsc.202000201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202000201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202000201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2437199","display_name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","issn_l":"0934-0866","issn":["0934-0866","1521-4117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matthias M\u00fcller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-704X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-704X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthias M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-704X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004508573","display_name":"Ramtin Rahmanzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-8138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-8138"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramtin Rahmanzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Biomedical Optic University of L\u00fcbeck  Peter\u2010Monnik\u2010Weg 4 L\u00fcbeck 23562 Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biomedical Optic University of L\u00fcbeck  Peter\u2010Monnik\u2010Weg 4 L\u00fcbeck 23562 Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044827600","display_name":"Thao Anh Tran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-7382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-7382"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thao Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011751698","display_name":"Jan Kappelhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-4389","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-4389"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63274643","display_name":"FH M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00pv45a02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63274643"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Kappelhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering Tailored Optical Materials RG M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences  Stegerwaldstr. 39 Steinfurt 48565 Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering Tailored Optical Materials RG M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences  Stegerwaldstr. 39 Steinfurt 48565 Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63274643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082020502","display_name":"Eman A. Akam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-5762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2544-5762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127055","display_name":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging","ror":"https://ror.org/032q5ym94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210127055","https://openalex.org/I48633490","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eman Aburieda Akam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 149 Thirteenth Street, Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA, 02129 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 149 Thirteenth Street, Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA, 02129 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210127055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022556494","display_name":"Peter D. Caravan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-6537","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-6537"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127055","display_name":"Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging","ror":"https://ror.org/032q5ym94","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210127055","https://openalex.org/I48633490","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Caravan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 149 Thirteenth Street, Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA, 02129 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 149 Thirteenth Street, Suite 2301, Charlestown, MA, 02129 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210127055"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060679155","display_name":"Thomas J\u00fcstel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-5044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9455-5044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63274643","display_name":"FH M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00pv45a02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63274643"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J\u00fcstel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering Tailored Optical Materials RG M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences  Stegerwaldstr. 39 Steinfurt 48565 Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering Tailored Optical Materials RG M\u00fcnster University of Applied Sciences  Stegerwaldstr. 39 Steinfurt 48565 Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63274643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017776867","display_name":"Kathryn D. Held","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-294X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-294X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn D. Held","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Cox 3, Boston, MA, 02114 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Cox 3, Boston, MA, 02114 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032127617","display_name":"R. Rox Anderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rox Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065718893","display_name":"Martin Purschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8882-4693","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8882-4693"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Purschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 50 Blossom Street, Boston, MA, 02114 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065718893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":{"value":3800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3800},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2812,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60106079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"10","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry","score":0.5874000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10782","display_name":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","score":0.23280000686645508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":0.10890000313520432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-size","display_name":"particle size","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-irradiation","display_name":"X-ray irradiation","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypoxic-tumor-cells","display_name":"hypoxic tumor cells","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a549-cells","display_name":"A549 cells","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-uptake","display_name":"nanoparticle uptake","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcellular-localization","display_name":"subcellular localization","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytotoxicity","display_name":"cytotoxicity","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colony-formation","display_name":"colony formation","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incubation-time","display_name":"incubation time","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microparticles","display_name":"microparticles","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-damage","display_name":"DNA damage","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodynamic-therapy","display_name":"photodynamic therapy","score":0.3869999945163727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.6473637819290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109316439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246181","display_name":"Cytotoxicity","level":3,"score":0.5916845202445984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25642318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992532","display_name":"Incubation","level":2,"score":0.5863979458808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79879829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762","display_name":"Intracellular","level":2,"score":0.5816999673843384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.5701212286949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.5691923499107361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12554922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100","display_name":"Biophysics","level":1,"score":0.5517902374267578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.48965221643447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.46697115898132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.45483726263046265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177322064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955","display_name":"Radiochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3710097670555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.36430633068084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32258519530296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.316613107919693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.17518088221549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.1333594024181366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12685751914978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.11569854617118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07377812266349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ppsc.202000201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202000201","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.202000201","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2437199","display_name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","issn_l":"0934-0866","issn":["0934-0866","1521-4117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1408963284","display_name":"UV-emitting nanoparticles as novel radiation sensitizers targeting hypoxic cells","funder_award_id":"R41CA206645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6110969240","display_name":"HPLC-ICP-MS System","funder_award_id":"1s10od010650-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000896043","display_name":"Integrated, Multidisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular Research","funder_award_id":"T32HL007208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484334610","https://openalex.org/W1971832565","https://openalex.org/W1976041621","https://openalex.org/W1996993122","https://openalex.org/W2003771178","https://openalex.org/W2050555768","https://openalex.org/W2056826119","https://openalex.org/W2060965476","https://openalex.org/W2067139494","https://openalex.org/W2067957471","https://openalex.org/W2072210671","https://openalex.org/W2077429419","https://openalex.org/W2102073707","https://openalex.org/W2104130211","https://openalex.org/W2108615682","https://openalex.org/W2118305228","https://openalex.org/W2127702552","https://openalex.org/W2156838976","https://openalex.org/W2169828908","https://openalex.org/W2289752352","https://openalex.org/W2624317658","https://openalex.org/W2794731540","https://openalex.org/W2802535891","https://openalex.org/W2811182413","https://openalex.org/W2884280298","https://openalex.org/W2898157345","https://openalex.org/W2970158942","https://openalex.org/W2986687312","https://openalex.org/W3006883375"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2986687312","https://openalex.org/W2970158942","https://openalex.org/W2811182413","https://openalex.org/W2898157345","https://openalex.org/W2799892346","https://openalex.org/W4415325010","https://openalex.org/W4205934721","https://openalex.org/W3028604091","https://openalex.org/W4416919773","https://openalex.org/W2608593848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Effectiveness":[1],"of":[2,20,46,68,181,198],"radiation":[3],"treatment":[4,67],"for":[5],"cancer":[6],"is":[7,59,92,191],"limited":[8],"in":[9,23,167],"hypoxic":[10,24],"tumors.":[11],"Previous":[12],"data":[13],"shows":[14],"that":[15,178],"UVC\u2010emitting":[16],"nanoparticles":[17,136],"enhance":[18],"cytotoxicity":[19],"X\u2010ray":[21,86,127],"irradiation":[22],"tumor":[25],"cells.":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"examines":[29],"the":[30,62,134,145,161,164,179,188,195,199],"impact":[31],"on":[32],"cell":[33,189],"killing,":[34],"particle":[35,72,119],"size,":[36],"uptake":[37,89],"into":[38,90],"cells,":[39],"incubation":[40,83,131],"time,":[41],"and":[42,54,77,80,98,158,172,184],"UV":[43],"emission":[44,113,171,196],"intensity":[45,114,197],"LuPO4:Pr3+,Nd3+.":[47],"A549":[48],"cells":[49,69,91],"are":[50],"treated":[51],"with":[52,70,129],"LuPO4:Pr3+,Nd3+":[53],"X\u2010rays.":[55],"The":[56,106,175],"surviving":[57],"fraction":[58],"evaluated":[60],"using":[61],"colony":[63],"formation":[64],"assay":[65],"after":[66,81,126],"different":[71,82],"sizes":[73,120],"(D50":[74],"=":[75],"0.16":[76],"5.05":[78],"\u00b5m)":[79],"times":[84,111],"before":[85],"irradiation.":[87],"Nanoparticle":[88],"verified":[93],"by":[94,100],"transmission":[95],"electron":[96],"microscopy":[97],"quantified":[99],"inductively":[101],"coupled":[102],"plasma":[103],"mass":[104],"spectrometry.":[105],"microparticles":[107],"exhibit":[108],"a":[109,138],"five":[110],"higher":[112,140,168],"compared":[115,143],"to":[116,144,160,187],"nanoparticles.":[117],"Both":[118],"show":[121,137],"an":[122],"increased":[123],"cytotoxic":[124],"effect":[125,142],"excitation":[128],"prolonged":[130],"times.":[132],"Surprisingly,":[133],"smaller":[135],"significantly":[139,150],"biological":[141],"larger":[146],"particles,":[147],"despite":[148],"their":[149,185],"lower":[151],"UVC":[152,170],"emission.":[153],"Nanoparticles":[154],"accumulate":[155],"more":[156,192],"quickly":[157],"closer":[159],"nucleus":[162],"than":[163,194],"microparticles,":[165],"resulting":[166],"localized":[169],"greater":[173],"lethality.":[174],"results":[176],"suggest":[177],"number":[180],"intracellular":[182],"particles":[183],"proximity":[186],"DNA":[190],"important":[193],"particles.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-08-24T00:00:00"}