{"id":"https://openalex.org/W307755528","doi":null,"title":"Language attitudes in relation to language functions: An investigation of the attitudes of the Botswana Cambridge 'O' Level Senior Certificate (COSC) students","display_name":"Language attitudes in relation to language functions: An investigation of the attitudes of the Botswana Cambridge 'O' Level Senior Certificate (COSC) students","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W307755528","mag":"307755528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:theses-2182","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1181","pdf_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1181","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405272673","host_organization_name":"Australasian College of Paramedicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses: Doctorates and Masters","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1181","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051546983","display_name":"Joel Mokuedi Magogwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-0620","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-0620"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel M. Magogwe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-0620","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051546983"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.7720000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.20909999310970306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.014999999664723873,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-functions","display_name":"language functions","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/setswana","display_name":"Setswana","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumental-motivation","display_name":"instrumental motivation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrative-motivation","display_name":"integrative motivation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nationhood","display_name":"nationhood","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-students","display_name":"high school students","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botswana","display_name":"Botswana","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.35199999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96865113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2946816","display_name":"Certificate","level":2,"score":0.8237286806106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6441109776496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.460869163274765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36644917726516724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3503560423851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.33033111691474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24796590209007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1407705545425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06992858648300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.05804926156997681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:theses-2182","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1181","pdf_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1181","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405272673","host_organization_name":"Australasian College of Paramedicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses: Doctorates and Masters","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:307755528","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2182&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:theses-2182","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1181","pdf_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1181","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405272673","host_organization_name":"Australasian College of Paramedicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405272673"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses: Doctorates and Masters","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W307755528.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W307755528.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075799486","https://openalex.org/W1973458049","https://openalex.org/W4297831213","https://openalex.org/W4404897000","https://openalex.org/W2585998685","https://openalex.org/W2169950972","https://openalex.org/W2469628086","https://openalex.org/W1503463992","https://openalex.org/W7171441532","https://openalex.org/W2094012830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"study":[2,29],"attempts":[3],"to":[4,20,54,74,101],"assess":[5],"the":[6,21,49,59,66,95,97,109,112,115,167],"language":[7,93,98],"attitudes":[8,82,118,132],"among":[9,83],"Botswana":[10,90,192],"Cambridge":[11],"'0'":[12],"level":[13],"Senior":[14],"Certificate":[15],"(COSC)":[16],"students":[17,50,67,149],"in":[18,89,124],"relation":[19],"official":[22],"functions":[23,96],"of":[24,58,72,111,128,145,191],"Setswana":[25,42,76,78],"and":[26,41,43,81,130,180],"English.":[27],"The":[28,142,173],"assumes":[30],"that:":[31],"(1)":[32],"there":[33],"is":[34,79,99],"a":[35,80,122],"general":[36],"positive":[37],"attitude":[38],"towards":[39],"English":[40,56],"that":[44],"allows":[45],"for":[46],"bilingualism;":[47],"(2)":[48],"are":[51,68],"instrumentally":[52],"motivated":[53,70],"learn":[55,75],"because":[57,77],"socio-economic":[60],"gains":[61],"associated":[62],"with":[63,114],"it;":[64],"(3)":[65],"integratively":[69],"symbol":[71],"nationhood":[73],"L2":[84],"learners":[85,113],"political":[86,131],"independence;":[87],"(4)":[88],"arc":[91],"influenced":[92],"by":[94,108],"perceived":[100],"perform":[102],"at":[103],"least":[104],"as":[105,107],"much":[106],"identification":[110],"speakers.":[116],"Subjects'":[117],"were":[119,133,164,175,193],"evaluated":[120],"using":[121],"questionnaire":[123],"which":[125],"some":[126],"statements":[127],"social":[129],"included":[134],"since":[135],"they":[136],"have":[137],"direct":[138],"influence":[139],"on":[140],"language.":[141],"subjects":[143,163],"consisted":[144],"240":[146],"Form":[147,161],"V":[148,162],"randomly":[150,176],"selected":[151,177],"from":[152,166,178,189],"four":[153],"different":[154],"senior":[155,170],"secondary":[156,171],"government":[157,169],"schools.":[158],"Four":[159],"other":[160],"interviewed":[165],"fifth":[168],"school.":[172],"schools":[174],"urban":[179],"rural":[181],"areas":[182],"within":[183],"Botswana.":[184],"In":[185],"addition,":[186],"two":[187],"lecturers":[188],"University":[190],"interviewed.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-07T09:51:55.459714","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}