{"id":"https://openalex.org/W307699197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-1173","title":"Strong religion: the rise of fundamentalisms around the world","display_name":"Strong religion: the rise of fundamentalisms around the world","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W307699197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-1173","mag":"307699197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.41-1173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-1173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-1173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":194,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"02","first_page":"41","last_page":"1173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.5214999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11507","display_name":"Religion and Society Interactions","score":0.5214999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.3140000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14110","display_name":"Islamic Studies and Radicalism","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-fundamentalism","display_name":"religious fundamentalism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-violence","display_name":"religious violence","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-modernism","display_name":"anti-modernism","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-fundamentalism","display_name":"Islamic fundamentalism","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamas","display_name":"Hamas","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hezbollah","display_name":"Hezbollah","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-majority","display_name":"Moral Majority","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-coalition","display_name":"Christian Coalition","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hindu-nationalism","display_name":"Hindu nationalism","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-extremism","display_name":"religious extremism","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-governance","display_name":"democratic governance","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4511321485042572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.36336225271224976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3608875274658203}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5860/choice.41-1173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-1173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-1173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764375719","display_name":"Choice Reviews Online","issn_l":"0009-4978","issn":["0009-4978","1523-8253","1943-5975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316146","host_organization_name":"Association of College and Research Libraries","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316146","https://openalex.org/P4310315903"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association of College and Research Libraries","American Library Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Choice Reviews Online","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3124380855","https://openalex.org/W2549702991","https://openalex.org/W2136481898","https://openalex.org/W1524927759","https://openalex.org/W4401116419","https://openalex.org/W4410549748","https://openalex.org/W1933480121","https://openalex.org/W3116270294","https://openalex.org/W7033772824","https://openalex.org/W4407747970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,7,22,51,64,67,94,110,113,119,129,136,140,154,169],"September":[2],"11":[3],"terrorist":[4],"attacks":[5],"against":[6],"United":[8,137],"States,":[9],"religious":[10,78,86],"fundamentalism":[11,166],"has":[12],"dominated":[13],"public":[14,24],"debate":[15],"as":[16],"never":[17],"before.":[18],"Policymakers,":[19],"educators":[20],"and":[21,44,83,100,116,121,127,132,143,167,188],"general":[23],"all":[25],"want":[26],"to":[27,40,118,139,182],"know:":[28],"Why":[29],"do":[30],"fundamentalist":[31,105,185],"movements":[32,79,106,186],"turn":[33,192],"violent?":[34],"Are":[35],"fundamentalisms":[36],"a":[37,70,149],"global":[38],"threat":[39],"human":[41],"rights,":[42],"security":[43],"democratic":[45],"forms":[46],"of":[47,53,66,74,90,124,135,146,153,165,171],"government?":[48],"What":[49],"is":[50],"future":[52],"fundamentalism?":[54],"To":[55],"answer":[56],"questions":[57],"like":[58],"these,":[59],"Strong":[60,160,194],"Religion":[61,161,195],"draws":[62],"on":[63,80],"results":[65],"Fundamentalism":[68],"Project,":[69],"decade-long":[71],"interdisciplinary":[72],"study":[73,92],"antimodernist,":[75],"antisecular":[76],"militant":[77],"five":[81],"continents":[82],"within":[84],"seven":[85],"traditions.":[87],"The":[88],"authors":[89],"this":[91],"analyze":[93],"various":[95],"social":[96],"structures,":[97],"cultural":[98],"contexts":[99],"political":[101],"environments":[102],"in":[103],"which":[104],"have":[107],"emerged":[108],"around":[109],"world,":[111],"from":[112,128],"Islamic":[114],"Hamas":[115],"Hizbullah":[117],"Catholic":[120],"Protestant":[122],"paramilitaries":[123],"Northern":[125],"Ireland,":[126],"Moral":[130],"Majority":[131],"Christian":[133],"Coalition":[134],"states":[138],"Sikh":[141],"radicals":[142],"Hindu":[144],"nationalists":[145],"India.":[147],"Offering":[148],"vividly":[150],"detailed":[151],"portrait":[152],"cultures":[155],"that":[156,174],"nourish":[157],"such":[158],"movements,":[159],"describes":[162],"different":[163],"modes":[164],"identifies":[168],"kinds":[170],"historical":[172],"events":[173],"can":[175],"trigger":[176],"them.":[177],"For":[178],"anyone":[179],"who":[180],"wants":[181],"understand":[183],"why":[184],"arise":[187],"what":[189],"makes":[190],"them":[191],"violent,":[193],"should":[196],"be":[197],"essential":[198],"reading.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}