{"id":"https://openalex.org/W307639895","doi":null,"title":"Suspended particles in outdoor and indoor air : characterization to support epidemiological studies","display_name":"Suspended particles in outdoor and indoor air : characterization to support epidemiological studies","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W307639895","mag":"307639895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/59541","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10216/59541","pdf_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/59541/1/000136413.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/59541/1/000136413.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076902999","display_name":"Kl\u00e1ra Slez\u00e1kov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-4186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-4186"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kl\u00e1ra Slez\u00e1kov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5265-4186","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076902999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.5942000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.5942000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.364300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm10","display_name":"PM10","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-air-pollution","display_name":"indoor air pollution","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-air-pollution","display_name":"outdoor air pollution","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-emissions","display_name":"vehicle emissions","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-smoke","display_name":"tobacco smoke","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons","display_name":"polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-composition","display_name":"elemental composition","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elemental-carbon","display_name":"elemental carbon","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/size-distribution","display_name":"size distribution","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-air-quality","display_name":"urban air quality","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcinogen-exposure","display_name":"carcinogen exposure","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-assessment","display_name":"health risk assessment","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-assisted-extraction","display_name":"microwave-assisted extraction","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-induced-x-ray-emission","display_name":"PIXE","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-combustion","display_name":"thermal combustion","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5315871834754944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5174777507781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.475263774394989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4129076600074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17431196570396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.11996018886566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0995393693447113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/59541","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10216/59541","pdf_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/59541/1/000136413.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},{"id":"mag:307639895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/59541/1/000136413.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/59541","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10216/59541","pdf_url":"https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/bitstream/10216/59541/1/000136413.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doctoral thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W307639895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W307639895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":125,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W198173159","https://openalex.org/W198811924","https://openalex.org/W562493421","https://openalex.org/W579613593","https://openalex.org/W603478757","https://openalex.org/W625239316","https://openalex.org/W1146700521","https://openalex.org/W1640993000","https://openalex.org/W1963505395","https://openalex.org/W1964769416","https://openalex.org/W1969038029","https://openalex.org/W1971119705","https://openalex.org/W1971416316","https://openalex.org/W1976020088","https://openalex.org/W1977019592","https://openalex.org/W1977665746","https://openalex.org/W1978658313","https://openalex.org/W1980158501","https://openalex.org/W1983612873","https://openalex.org/W1984295174","https://openalex.org/W1984527399","https://openalex.org/W1986222672","https://openalex.org/W1987252312","https://openalex.org/W1989652341","https://openalex.org/W1990304962","https://openalex.org/W1990648850","https://openalex.org/W1991432167","https://openalex.org/W1996414072","https://openalex.org/W1996713122","https://openalex.org/W1999306141","https://openalex.org/W1999432298","https://openalex.org/W2004464447","https://openalex.org/W2004907056","https://openalex.org/W2005581816","https://openalex.org/W2005800807","https://openalex.org/W2008419205","https://openalex.org/W2009969017","https://openalex.org/W2013641836","https://openalex.org/W2013717277","https://openalex.org/W2018365711","https://openalex.org/W2019813561","https://openalex.org/W2020232291","https://openalex.org/W2020729558","https://openalex.org/W2021867587","https://openalex.org/W2023443251","https://openalex.org/W2024103380","https://openalex.org/W2024250327","https://openalex.org/W2026811587","https://openalex.org/W2028568739","https://openalex.org/W2029053858","https://openalex.org/W2030097685","https://openalex.org/W2030729977","https://openalex.org/W2031407013","https://openalex.org/W2032453644","https://openalex.org/W2032522252","https://openalex.org/W2036524966","https://openalex.org/W2037347398","https://openalex.org/W2037373788","https://openalex.org/W2040658267","https://openalex.org/W2041257173","https://openalex.org/W2043586647","https://openalex.org/W2043923866","https://openalex.org/W2043987813","https://openalex.org/W2045159615","https://openalex.org/W2045940080","https://openalex.org/W2048559274","https://openalex.org/W2048935608","https://openalex.org/W2051362774","https://openalex.org/W2057978329","https://openalex.org/W2059242221","https://openalex.org/W2061049779","https://openalex.org/W2063441146","https://openalex.org/W2065227102","https://openalex.org/W2065385324","https://openalex.org/W2065568110","https://openalex.org/W2065753743","https://openalex.org/W2066074739","https://openalex.org/W2066340162","https://openalex.org/W2067632605","https://openalex.org/W2067682320","https://openalex.org/W2070464948","https://openalex.org/W2073912316","https://openalex.org/W2077983929","https://openalex.org/W2078492950","https://openalex.org/W2079070439","https://openalex.org/W2081149350","https://openalex.org/W2083132829","https://openalex.org/W2083888097","https://openalex.org/W2084917874","https://openalex.org/W2086030905","https://openalex.org/W2087425459","https://openalex.org/W2097072974","https://openalex.org/W2105662715","https://openalex.org/W2105758670","https://openalex.org/W2106454624","https://openalex.org/W2109406107","https://openalex.org/W2111160267","https://openalex.org/W2112735920","https://openalex.org/W2113774220","https://openalex.org/W2113865232","https://openalex.org/W2113912428","https://openalex.org/W2116937628","https://openalex.org/W2123959143","https://openalex.org/W2124408310","https://openalex.org/W2140669286","https://openalex.org/W2142747414","https://openalex.org/W2143143891","https://openalex.org/W2146137933","https://openalex.org/W2147846348","https://openalex.org/W2151133928","https://openalex.org/W2158822760","https://openalex.org/W2159309510","https://openalex.org/W2161372083","https://openalex.org/W2166604768","https://openalex.org/W2168028235","https://openalex.org/W2169046198","https://openalex.org/W2169781816","https://openalex.org/W2195662299","https://openalex.org/W2288446231","https://openalex.org/W2334837926","https://openalex.org/W2435217923","https://openalex.org/W2497086781","https://openalex.org/W2512185132","https://openalex.org/W2605544379","https://openalex.org/W2914638564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612478410","https://openalex.org/W2190889733","https://openalex.org/W2418811620","https://openalex.org/W6890032669","https://openalex.org/W2072895522","https://openalex.org/W2580010133","https://openalex.org/W3122424020","https://openalex.org/W7074161234","https://openalex.org/W109971644","https://openalex.org/W1974632270"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"assessment":[1],"of":[2,23,35,58,62,74,100,190,235,258,290,318,354,395,437,465],"the":[3,24,30,56,66,98,132,139,188,214,226,233,255,352,370,373,407,440,444],"health":[4,470],"impacts":[5,489],"associated":[6,447],"with":[7,77,157,177,448],"exposure":[8,449],"to":[9,19,54,80,419,450,467,472],"particulate":[10],"matter":[11],"(PM)":[12,500],"required":[13],"more":[14],"comprehensive":[15],"information,":[16],"mainly":[17,232,276,351,411],"related":[18],"detailed":[20],"physical-chemical":[21],"characterisation":[22,34],"respective":[25,140],"particles.Thus":[26],"this":[27,459],"work":[28,460],"studied":[29],"physical":[31,67],"and":[32,44,61,68,83,90,97,106,121,152,196,240,246,265,270,288,296,306,326,334,359,365,377,382,393,401,426,453,471,480],"chemical":[33,69],"suspended":[36],"particles":[37,76,436],"present":[38,208,277,343,412,434],"in":[39,45,71,209,222,267,278,344,379,398,413,435,458],"urban":[40],"atmospheres":[41],"(outdoor":[42],"air)":[43],"confined":[46],"polluted":[47],"environments":[48],"(indoor":[49],"air).The":[50],"specific":[51],"objectives":[52],"were":[53,109,144,162,169,206,328,410,432],"study":[55],"influence":[57],"traffic":[59,119,184,229,253,451,484],"emissions":[60,120,185,230,254,452],"tobacco":[63,122,348,454],"smoke":[64,123,301,349],"on":[65],"characteristics":[70],"different":[72],"fractions":[73,558],"inhalable":[75],"special":[78],"attention":[79,564],"PM":[81,84,88,107,191,194,210,223,244,247,268,271,279,294,297,304,307,313,332,338,345,363,366,380,383,399,402,414,568,571,607,650],"10":[82,105,192,245,269,295,305,333,364,381,400,569,605],"2.5":[85,108,195,211,248,272,280,298,308,314,339,346,367,384,403,415,572,608],",":[86,193,212,249,273,299,340,368,385,416,573],"considering:":[87],"concentrations":[89,189,309,317],"size":[91],"distributions,":[92],"elemental":[93,142,236],"compositions,":[94],"carbonaceous":[95,160,227],"content,":[96],"composition":[99,509,585,598],"polycyclic":[101],"aromatic":[102],"hydrocarbons":[103],"(PAHs).PM":[104],"collected":[110],"using":[111],"low-volume":[112],"samplers":[113],"at":[114,126],"various":[115],"sites":[116,129,620,636],"influenced":[117,137,251],"by":[118,138,146,164,171,252,263,483],"as":[124],"well":[125],"background":[127],"(reference)":[128],"used":[130],"for":[131,243,293,312,331,337,362,423,463],"comparison,":[133],"not":[134],"being":[135,238,275,310,341,357],"directly":[136],"emissions.The":[141],"analyses":[143],"performed":[145],"proton":[147],"induced":[148],"X-ray":[149,158,674],"emission":[150,485],"(PIXE)":[151,663],"scanning":[153],"electron":[154],"microscopy":[155],"combined":[156,176],"microanalysis;":[159],"components":[161,431],"determined":[163],"thermal":[165],"combustion":[166,690],"whereas":[167,213],"PAHs":[168,261,292,372,397,405],"analysed":[170],"microwave":[172],"assisted":[173],"extraction":[174,699],"(MAE)":[175],"liquid":[178],"chromatography":[179],"(LC).The":[180],"results":[181,456],"showed":[182],"that":[183,429],"significantly":[186,302],"increased":[187,231,262,303,350],"their":[197],"metal":[198],"contents.The":[199],"elements":[200,215,321],"originated":[201,217],"mostly":[202,216],"from":[203,218],"anthropogenic":[204],"activities":[205],"predominantly":[207,220,342,433],"crust":[219],"occurred":[221],"2.5-10":[224],".Regarding":[225],"content":[228],"levels":[234,353],"carbon":[237,356],"500-900%":[239],"490-740%":[241],"higher":[242,311,330,336,361],"respectively.When":[250],"total":[256,291,316,396],"concentration":[257,578],"nine":[259,283,387],"carcinogenic":[260,284,320,371,408,430],"2400%":[264],"3000%":[266],"respectively,":[274,391],";":[281,347],"these":[282],"compounds":[285,389],"represented":[286],"68%":[287],"74%":[289],"respectively.Tobacco":[300],".The":[315],"five":[319],"(Cr,":[322],"Ni,":[323],"As,":[324],"Cd":[325],"Pb)":[327],"1100-3500%":[329],"840-2200%":[335],"organic":[355],"290-500%":[358],"300-590%":[360],"respectively.Considering":[369],"increase":[374],"was":[375],"780%":[376],"770%":[378],"respectively;":[386],"carcinogens":[388],"represented,":[390],"56%":[392],"55%":[394],".All":[404],"(including":[406],"ones)":[409],"which":[417],"corresponds":[418],"a":[420,685],"strong":[421,445],"risk":[422],"cardiopulmonary":[424],"disease":[425],"lung":[427],"cancer.Considering":[428],"smaller":[438],"sizes,":[439],"obtained":[441,457],"conclusions":[442],"confirm":[443],"risks":[446],"smoke.The":[455],"are":[461],"relevant":[462],"development":[464],"strategies":[466],"protect":[468],"public":[469],"support":[473],"future":[474],"epidemiological":[475],"studies":[476],"evaluating":[477],"passive":[478],"smokers":[479],"populations":[481],"affected":[482],"sources.":[486],"R\u00e9sum\u00e9L'\u00e9valuation":[487],"des":[488,518,528,538,543,556,635,649],"sur":[490,507,550,618],"la":[491,515,546,567,577,580,584,587,597,629,665,676,689,706],"sant\u00e9":[492],"associ\u00e9s":[493],"\u00e0":[494,514,566,615,668],"l'exposition":[495],"aux":[496],"particules":[497,519,560],"en":[498,574,589,671,678,708],"suspension":[499],"n\u00e9cessite":[501],"plus":[502],"d'informations":[503],"d\u00e9taill\u00e9es":[504],"et":[505,526,542,554,570,579,592,596,606,627,664,681,692],"compl\u00e8tes":[506],"leur":[508],"physico-chimique.Ce":[510],"travail":[511],"est":[512],"d\u00e9di\u00e9":[513],"caract\u00e9risation":[516],"physique-chimique":[517],"dans":[520,527],"les":[521,551,600,623,654,693],"atmosph\u00e8res":[522],"urbaines":[523],"(air":[524,531],"ext\u00e9rieur)":[525],"milieux":[529],"pollu\u00e9s":[530],"int\u00e9rieur).Les":[532],"objectifs":[533],"sp\u00e9cifiques":[534],"sont":[535,641],"d'\u00e9tudier":[536],"l'influence":[537],"\u00e9missions":[539,544,624],"du":[540,625],"trafic":[541,626],"de":[545,548,559,582,599,628,631,637,657],"fum\u00e9e":[547,630],"tabac":[549],"caract\u00e9ristiques":[552],"physiques":[553],"chimiques":[555],"diff\u00e9rentes":[557],"inhalables":[561],"avec":[562,673,705],"une":[563],"particuli\u00e8re":[565],"tenant":[575],"compte:":[576],"distribution":[581],"taille,":[583],"\u00e9l\u00e9mentaire,":[586],"teneur":[588,677],"carbone":[590,594,679,683],"\u00e9l\u00e9mentaire":[591,648,680],"le":[593,682],"organique":[595,684],"hydrocarbures":[601],"aromatiques":[602],"polycycliques":[603],"(HAPs).PM":[604],"ont":[609,695],"\u00e9t\u00e9":[610,651,686,696],"recueillies":[611],"au":[612],"moyen":[613],"d'\u00e9chantillonneurs":[614],"faible":[616],"volume":[617],"divers":[619],"influenc\u00e9e":[621],"par":[622,645,653,661,688,698,701],"tabac,":[632],"ainsi":[633],"que":[634],"r\u00e9f\u00e9rence":[638],"qui":[639],"ne":[640],"pas":[642],"directement":[643],"influenc\u00e9s":[644],"leurs":[646],"\u00e9missions.L'analyse":[647],"faite":[652],"techniques":[655],"d'\u00e9mission":[656],"photons":[658],"X":[659],"induite":[660],"protons":[662],"microscopie":[666],"\u00e9lectronique":[667],"balayage":[669],"(MEB)":[670],"combinaison":[672],"micro-analyse;":[675],"d\u00e9termin\u00e9e":[687],"thermique":[691],"HAPs":[694],"analys\u00e9s":[697],"assist\u00e9e":[700],"micro-ondes":[702],"(MAE),":[703],"combin\u00e9e":[704],"chromatographie":[707],"phase":[709],"liquide":[710],"(CPL).For":[711],"Mum,":[712],"For":[713],"Sis,":[714],"With":[715],"my":[716],"love.":[717]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}