{"id":"https://openalex.org/W307402964","doi":null,"title":"The Impact of Islamic State on U.S. Middle Eastern Strategy","display_name":"The Impact of Islamic State on U.S. Middle Eastern Strategy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W307402964","mag":"307402964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:307402964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/88066X/201405/662970930.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306554712","display_name":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114260489","display_name":"Gong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zheng Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"5","first_page":"141","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":0.5390999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13103","display_name":"Middle East Politics and Society","score":0.263700008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12550","display_name":"Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East","score":0.1031000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-foreign-policy","display_name":"US foreign policy","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-east-strategy","display_name":"Middle East strategy","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterterrorism","display_name":"counterterrorism","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obama-administration","display_name":"Obama administration","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremist-groups","display_name":"extremist groups","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3651065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7204","display_name":"Middle East","level":2,"score":0.8554426431655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.765070915222168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5808659791946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5508013367652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3288114070892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3250791132450104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2272644340991974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.090426504611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07723009586334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:307402964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cqvip.com/QK/88066X/201405/662970930.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306554712","display_name":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u82f1\u6587\u7248","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2511617142","https://openalex.org/W77422606","https://openalex.org/W7039023739","https://openalex.org/W303102176","https://openalex.org/W2341003323","https://openalex.org/W3194964835","https://openalex.org/W7139452079","https://openalex.org/W6997137443","https://openalex.org/W6997540664","https://openalex.org/W6986019095"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"September":[1],"10,2014,U.S.President":[2],"Barack":[3],"Obama":[4],"announced":[5],"a":[6,26],"new":[7],"strategy":[8],"for":[9],"fighting":[10],"the":[11,37,45],"extremist":[12],"group,the":[13],"Islamic":[14],"State":[15],"of":[16],"Iraq":[17],"and":[18],"al-Sham(ISIL).1It":[19],"is":[20],"generally":[21],"considered":[22],"that":[23,36],"this":[24],"marks":[25],"major":[27],"turn":[28],"in":[29,44],"US\u2019Middle":[30],"Eastern":[31,53],"strategy,and":[32],"observers":[33],"have":[34,39],"commented":[35],"U.S.may":[38],"got":[40],"itself":[41],"once":[42],"againmired":[43],"Middle":[46],"East.How":[47],"can":[48],"we":[49,57],"accurately":[50],"assess":[51],"U.S.Middle":[52],"strategy?And":[54],"how":[55],"should":[56],"read":[58]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}