{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3072874692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","title":"Long-term Use of a Sensory Neuroprosthesis Improves Function in a Patient with Peripheral Neuropathy: a Case Report","display_name":"Long-term Use of a Sensory Neuroprosthesis Improves Function in a Patient with Peripheral Neuropathy: a Case Report","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3072874692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","mag":"3072874692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202008.0435/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202008.0435/v1/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026421363","display_name":"Diane M. Wrisley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-8858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-8858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148244530","display_name":"Wingate University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yyxv878","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148244530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802689130","display_name":"College of Saint Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/01p3wmk50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802689130"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane Wrisley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, College of St Mary, Omaha, NE","Department of Physical Therapy, Wingate University, Wingate, NC"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-8858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, College of St Mary, Omaha, NE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802689130"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Wingate University, Wingate, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148244530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037094677","display_name":"Gillian McLean","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148244530","display_name":"Wingate University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yyxv878","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148244530"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillian McLean","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Wingate University, Wingate, NC","Fyzical Therapy & Balance Centers, Las Vegas, NV"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Wingate University, Wingate, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148244530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fyzical Therapy & Balance Centers, Las Vegas, NV","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040199500","display_name":"Jennifer Baity Hill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148244530","display_name":"Wingate University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yyxv878","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148244530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130327","display_name":"OrthoCarolina","ror":"https://ror.org/03446fm19","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy, Wingate University, Wingate, NC","OrthoCarolina Outpatient Winston-Salem, Winston-Salem, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy, Wingate University, Wingate, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148244530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"OrthoCarolina Outpatient Winston-Salem, Winston-Salem, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030751202","display_name":"Lars Oddsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-6263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-6263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159463","display_name":"RxFunction (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nv8db86","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159463"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Oddsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","RxFunction Inc., Eden Prairie, MN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RxFunction Inc., Eden Prairie, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026421363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148244530","https://openalex.org/I2802689130"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11023","display_name":"Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-neuropathy","display_name":"peripheral neuropathy","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-substitution","display_name":"sensory substitution","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-neuropathy","display_name":"diabetic neuropathy","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"balance","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"gait","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fall-risk","display_name":"fall risk","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-specific-balance-confidence-scale","display_name":"Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-gait-assessment","display_name":"Functional Gait Assessment","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mini-bestest","display_name":"Mini-BESTest","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/walking-speed","display_name":"walking speed","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-device-use","display_name":"long-term device use","score":0.656000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.7351000905036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.6849499344825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6701035499572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130093455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173253","display_name":"Sensation","level":2,"score":0.6501024961471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.6312882304191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94487597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101","display_name":"Sensory system","level":2,"score":0.6211022138595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779901536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945238","display_name":"Peripheral neuropathy","level":3,"score":0.5539547204971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197525751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093","display_name":"Neuroprosthetics","level":2,"score":0.5338899493217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21046646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2289481","display_name":"Sensory loss","level":2,"score":0.5202580690383911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190041318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596832","display_name":"Vestibular system","level":2,"score":0.424574613571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.361625611782074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3388383984565735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.2942478656768799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.24259161949157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17266881465911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.09183663129806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202008.0435/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202008.0435.v1","pdf_url":"https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202008.0435/v1/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6309402219","display_name":"Preprints.org","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3072874692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3072874692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250396495","https://openalex.org/W1534098469","https://openalex.org/W1782270568","https://openalex.org/W1971597598","https://openalex.org/W1992345803","https://openalex.org/W1995380893","https://openalex.org/W2005544900","https://openalex.org/W2017670257","https://openalex.org/W2021060856","https://openalex.org/W2026657444","https://openalex.org/W2028348744","https://openalex.org/W2034535745","https://openalex.org/W2035561937","https://openalex.org/W2035704222","https://openalex.org/W2041797339","https://openalex.org/W2043148692","https://openalex.org/W2043815806","https://openalex.org/W2051866433","https://openalex.org/W2064749418","https://openalex.org/W2066390901","https://openalex.org/W2082137908","https://openalex.org/W2099718179","https://openalex.org/W2101144021","https://openalex.org/W2105330273","https://openalex.org/W2110287452","https://openalex.org/W2114141865","https://openalex.org/W2115649057","https://openalex.org/W2116623416","https://openalex.org/W2121026234","https://openalex.org/W2122413545","https://openalex.org/W2125368205","https://openalex.org/W2130546057","https://openalex.org/W2143716241","https://openalex.org/W2155759092","https://openalex.org/W2156087816","https://openalex.org/W2156121997","https://openalex.org/W2157404335","https://openalex.org/W2157818198","https://openalex.org/W2161818056","https://openalex.org/W2164772540","https://openalex.org/W2165560933","https://openalex.org/W2165758222","https://openalex.org/W2169526637","https://openalex.org/W2202332380","https://openalex.org/W2302732052","https://openalex.org/W2315660586","https://openalex.org/W2402060282","https://openalex.org/W2546457601","https://openalex.org/W2591130756","https://openalex.org/W2751147305","https://openalex.org/W2784880621","https://openalex.org/W2899811388","https://openalex.org/W2902487611","https://openalex.org/W2913056912","https://openalex.org/W2943384153","https://openalex.org/W3031595868","https://openalex.org/W3072874692","https://openalex.org/W4243213917","https://openalex.org/W4253251315"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176455033","https://openalex.org/W2766569202","https://openalex.org/W2943384153","https://openalex.org/W3100163914","https://openalex.org/W7163692879","https://openalex.org/W3093797122","https://openalex.org/W4389460774","https://openalex.org/W4297906867","https://openalex.org/W4396768806","https://openalex.org/W6892183675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:Peripheral":[0],"neuropathy":[1],"(PN)":[2],"can":[3],"result":[4],"in":[5,15,199,210,223],"either":[6],"partial":[7],"or":[8],"complete":[9],"loss":[10],"of":[11,31,47,57,81,87,155,218,234,276,284],"distal":[12],"sensation":[13],"resulting":[14],"an":[16,69,208],"increased":[17,171,187],"fall":[18],"risk.":[19],"Walkasins\u00ae":[20,59,95,133,137,220],"uses":[21],"a":[22,37,78,84,197,268],"shoe":[23,99],"insert":[24],"to":[25,36,52,149,163,174,183,191,247,261,280],"detect":[26],"the":[27,54,58,98,122,132,135,216,219,224,232,240,273,285],"magnitude":[28],"and":[29,33,66,83,96,110,121,176,201,207,212,221,249,271],"direction":[30],"sway":[32],"sends":[34],"signals":[35],"leg":[38],"unit":[39],"that":[40,231],"provides":[41],"sensory":[42,62,235,244,277],"balance":[43,65,213,250],"cues.":[44],"The":[45,194],"objective":[46],"this":[48],"case":[49],"report":[50],"is":[51,259,279],"describe":[53],"long-term":[55],"influence":[56],"lower":[60,205],"limb":[61],"neuroprosthesis":[63],"on":[64],"gait":[67,248],"for":[68,103],"individual":[70],"with":[71,77,94,215,255],"diabetic":[72],"PN.Case":[73],"Description:A":[74],"fifty-one-year-old":[75],"male":[76],"3-year":[79],"history":[80,86],"PN":[82],"10-year":[85],"type":[88],"II":[89],"diabetes":[90],"mellitus":[91],"was":[92],"fitted":[93],"utilized":[97],"inserts":[100],"8-10":[101],"hours/day":[102],"more":[104],"than":[105],"1":[106],"year.":[107],"Although,":[108],"vibration":[109],"tactile":[111,129],"thresholds":[112],"were":[113],"severely":[114],"impaired":[115],"at":[116],"his":[117,139,177,204],"1st":[118],"metatarsophalangeal":[119],"joint":[120],"lateral":[123],"malleolus":[124],"bilaterally":[125],"he":[126],"could":[127],"perceive":[128],"stimuli":[130],"from":[131,147,161,172,181,188,282],"above":[134],"ankles.Outcomes:Following":[136],"use,":[138],"Activities-specific":[140],"Balance":[141],"Confidence":[142],"Scale":[143],"(ABC)":[144],"scores":[145,159,170,179],"improved":[146,180,214],"33%":[148],"80%.":[150],"His":[151,165],"mean":[152],"Vestibular":[153],"Activities":[154],"Daily":[156],"Living":[157],"(VADL)":[158],"decreased":[160],"3.54":[162],"1.":[164],"Functional":[166],"Gait":[167,185],"Assessment":[168],"(FGA)":[169],"13/30":[173],"28/30":[175],"miniBESTest":[178],"15/28":[182],"26/28.":[184],"speed":[186],"0.23":[189],"m/sec":[190],"1.5":[192],"m/sec.":[193],"patient":[195],"described":[196],"decrease":[198],"pain":[200],"cramping":[202],"throughout":[203],"extremities":[206],"increase":[209],"function.Discussion:Gait":[211],"use":[217,233,283],"participation":[222],"Neuro":[225],"Wellness":[226],"Program.":[227],"This":[228],"improvement":[229],"suggests":[230],"substitution":[236],"devices,":[237],"such":[238],"as":[239],"Walkasins\u00ae,":[241],"may":[242],"replace":[243],"deficits":[245],"related":[246],"dysfunction":[251],"experienced":[252],"by":[253],"patients":[254,265],"PN.":[256],"Further":[257],"research":[258],"needed":[260],"determine":[262],"if":[263],"other":[264],"will":[266],"have":[267],"similar":[269],"response":[270],"what":[272],"necessary":[274],"threshold":[275],"function":[278],"benefit":[281],"Walkasins\u00ae.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-08-24T00:00:00"}
