{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3072325979","doi":null,"title":"A review of alcohol and drug education and early intervention programs in Australian government schools","display_name":"A review of alcohol and drug education and early intervention programs in Australian government schools","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3072325979","mag":"3072325979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30134963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.issup.net/knowledge-share/research/2020-02/review-alcohol-and-drug-education-and-early-intervention-programs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000790756","display_name":"Bosco Rowland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-809X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-809X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bosco Rowland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040926909","display_name":"Michelle Benstead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-9893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-9893"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Benstead","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-9893","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043455695","display_name":"Matin Ghayour\u2010Minaie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matin Ghayour Minaie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075596117","display_name":"Heidi M. Renner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-4082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-4082"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heidi Renner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-4082","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088118286","display_name":"Rachel Ruckdeschel Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3586"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3586","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032411530","display_name":"John Winston Toumbourou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-3762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-3762"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John W. Toumbourou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-3762","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13805","display_name":"Adolescent Health and Behaviors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-and-drug-education","display_name":"alcohol and drug education","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-intervention","display_name":"early intervention","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-based-prevention","display_name":"school-based prevention","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-alcohol-use","display_name":"adolescent alcohol use","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-substance-use","display_name":"adolescent substance use","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-programs","display_name":"evidence-based programs","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"behavior change","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-drug-policy","display_name":"school drug policy","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-youth-development","display_name":"positive youth development","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-evaluation","display_name":"program evaluation","score":0.671999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6468507051467896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.6106258034706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5720818042755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.49852752685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.46701058745384216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4664095640182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.46182045340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529928208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458711","display_name":"Harm reduction","level":3,"score":0.4488435983657837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61904560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148359","display_name":"Grey literature","level":3,"score":0.43781599402427673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780399684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308891","display_name":"Drug education","level":3,"score":0.4340032637119293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.43203625082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4304889142513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.38931116461753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3656429052352905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.26350685954093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40010229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3184856","display_name":"Substance abuse","level":2,"score":0.2319638729095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.22078761458396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.179264098405838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.17559769749641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1408405900001526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08148300647735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30134963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.issup.net/knowledge-share/research/2020-02/review-alcohol-and-drug-education-and-early-intervention-programs","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20716318","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/report/A_review_of_alcohol_and_drug_education_and_early_intervention_programs_in_Australian_government_schools/20716318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report"},{"id":"mag:3072325979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30134963/rowland-reviewofalcohol-2019.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5385000109672546,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596419374","https://openalex.org/W2977272923","https://openalex.org/W4308435259","https://openalex.org/W2082998624","https://openalex.org/W2768859224","https://openalex.org/W1987754423","https://openalex.org/W2101988056","https://openalex.org/W2202952449","https://openalex.org/W2341842148","https://openalex.org/W2163723758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"decades,":[2],"reductions":[3],"have":[4,26],"been":[5],"observed":[6],"in":[7,31,79,123,283],"Australian":[8,80,124,164,220,271],"school":[9,58,176,192,221,225,264,287],"student":[10],"alcohol":[11,19,33,42,69,113,153,215,252,265,288],"and":[12,20,24,34,43,53,60,70,74,95,114,118,131,154,158,173,189,198,216,232,239,253,266,289],"drug":[13,21,35,44,71,115,155,217,254,267,290],"use.":[14,36],"A":[15],"range":[16],"of":[17,40,151,169,175,182,214,263,286],"effective":[18,93,135],"use":[22,45,72,116,156,186,218,250],"programs":[23,59,94,188],"policies":[25,61],"contributed":[27],"to":[28,49,62,108,163,234,242,247],"the":[29,47,90,96,105,111,180,261,284],"decline":[30],"youth":[32,41,280],"The":[37,137,200],"changing":[38],"context":[39],"introduces":[46],"need":[48],"review":[50,86,139],"future":[51],"prevention":[52,73,117,157],"early":[54,75,119,159],"intervention":[55,120,160],"targets":[56,210],"against":[57],"establish":[63],"new":[64],"direction.":[65],"This":[66],"report":[67,106,143,201],"reviews":[68],"intervention\\n":[76],"approaches":[77,121,161],"used":[78,122],"government":[81,125,171,272],"schools.":[82,165],"First,":[83],"a":[84,258],"literature":[85,138],"is":[87],"presented":[88],"summarising":[89],"evidence":[91,133],"for":[92,134,141,211],"theoretical":[97],"mechanisms":[98],"that":[99,145,179,227,249],"underpin":[100],"successful":[101],"behaviour":[102,208],"change.":[103],"Second,":[104],"assesses":[107],"what":[109],"extent":[110],"current":[112],"schools":[126,183,248],"accord":[127],"with":[128],"projected":[129],"needs":[130],"the\\n":[132],"programs.":[136,292],"completed":[140],"this":[142],"identified":[144],"there":[146],"are":[147,228,237],"an":[148],"increasing":[149],"number":[150],"evidence-based":[152,187,251],"available":[162],"However,":[166],"our":[167],"examination":[168],"state":[170],"websites":[172],"surveys":[174],"staff":[177],"suggest":[178],"majority":[181],"do":[184],"not":[185,240],"guide":[190],"their":[191],"practices":[193,226],"instead":[194],"on":[195,230,260],"general":[196],"frameworks":[197,231],"principles.":[199],"makes":[202],"five":[203],"recommendations:\\n":[204],"(1)":[205],"set":[206],"ambitious":[207],"change":[209],"continued":[212],"reduction":[213],"amongst":[219],"students;\\n":[222],"(2)":[223],"evaluate":[224],"based":[229],"principles":[233],"ensure":[235],"they":[236],"safe":[238],"contributing":[241],"harm;\\n":[243],"(3)":[244],"offer":[245],"incentives":[246],"programs;\\n":[255],"(4)":[256],"place":[257],"priority":[259],"evaluation":[262,285],"education":[268,291],"programs,":[269],"within":[270],"research":[273],"funding":[274],"schemes;":[275],"and\\n":[276],"(5)":[277],"examine":[278],"positive":[279],"development":[281],"outcomes":[282]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-08-24T00:00:00"}