{"id":"https://openalex.org/W306744539","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Bullying Prevention Programs on the Perceptions of Bullying Among Female Youth","display_name":"The Effect of Bullying Prevention Programs on the Perceptions of Bullying Among Female Youth","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W306744539","mag":"306744539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1287","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/288","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/288","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089335649","display_name":"Karen Tokarick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen Tokarick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089335649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13620","display_name":"Education for Peace and Conflict Resolution","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-prevention-programs","display_name":"bullying prevention programs","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptions-of-bullying","display_name":"perceptions of bullying","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-women","display_name":"young women","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-bullying","display_name":"peer bullying","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-implementation","display_name":"program implementation","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-learning-theory","display_name":"social learning theory","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-aggression-model","display_name":"General Aggression Model","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-climate","display_name":"school climate","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-schools","display_name":"rural schools","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-and-administrator-perceptions","display_name":"teacher and administrator perceptions","score":0.7089999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6151354908943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5333853363990784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15046100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337214","display_name":"Social learning theory","level":2,"score":0.4842779040336609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21788436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7233299","display_name":"Positive Youth Development","level":2,"score":0.41795897483825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.41011059284210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.38198721408843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36823907494544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.34701377153396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19476774334907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1287","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/288","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:306744539","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1287&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-1287","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/288","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W306744539.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W306744539.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30932800","https://openalex.org/W35475025","https://openalex.org/W134165120","https://openalex.org/W1507089378","https://openalex.org/W1538587309","https://openalex.org/W1552945231","https://openalex.org/W1700102289","https://openalex.org/W1968193977","https://openalex.org/W1989428068","https://openalex.org/W1990704856","https://openalex.org/W2023926983","https://openalex.org/W2024821033","https://openalex.org/W2029313469","https://openalex.org/W2032467384","https://openalex.org/W2033333029","https://openalex.org/W2035514767","https://openalex.org/W2060724774","https://openalex.org/W2063541877","https://openalex.org/W2076804563","https://openalex.org/W2083529475","https://openalex.org/W2083600689","https://openalex.org/W2087505129","https://openalex.org/W2094954756","https://openalex.org/W2101212133","https://openalex.org/W2106521291","https://openalex.org/W2108910731","https://openalex.org/W2117697293","https://openalex.org/W2118363235","https://openalex.org/W2118951391","https://openalex.org/W2131306848","https://openalex.org/W2134697498","https://openalex.org/W2136612747","https://openalex.org/W2147313899","https://openalex.org/W2149807587","https://openalex.org/W2159007606","https://openalex.org/W2947170736","https://openalex.org/W2951263882","https://openalex.org/W4212813690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2531527224","https://openalex.org/W3204702316","https://openalex.org/W7057211231","https://openalex.org/W2857314292","https://openalex.org/W4253118148","https://openalex.org/W7167757487","https://openalex.org/W2099217003","https://openalex.org/W2758086013","https://openalex.org/W7009880618","https://openalex.org/W3008273840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bullying":[0,159],"has":[1,9,19,42],"become":[2],"a":[3,75],"widespread":[4],"social":[5,27,142],"issue.":[6],"Previous":[7],"research":[8,101,225],"focused":[10],"on":[11,39,55],"both":[12,164,206],"genders":[13],"and":[14,25,29,84,145,186,241],"various":[15],"grade":[16],"levels;":[17],"it":[18],"shown":[20],"that":[21,201],"programs":[22,54,106,133,154],"reduce":[23,243],"bullying":[24,52,58,115,132,202,244],"improve":[26,238],"climates":[28],"attitudes":[30],"toward":[31],"academics.":[32],"The":[33,99,138,223],"effect":[34,50],"of":[35,51,57,96,113,136,141,157,161,181,194,216],"these":[36],"programs,":[37],"specifically":[38],"female":[40,60,117],"youth,":[41],"not":[43,213],"been":[44],"studied.":[45],"This":[46],"study":[47],"addressed":[48],"the":[49,79,97,111,178,192,209],"prevention":[53,76,105,210],"perceptions":[56,112,135,156,160,215,240],"among":[59,116,245],"youth":[61,118],"in":[62,65,68,108,110,119,205,234],"Grades":[63,120],"5-7":[64],"2":[66],"schools":[67,165],"rural":[69],"eastern":[70],"Pennsylvania.":[71],"One":[72],"school":[73,229],"utilized":[74],"program":[77,211,221,235],"while":[78],"other":[80],"did":[81,212],"not.":[82],"Teachers":[83],"administrators":[85,230],"were":[86,127,149,166,184,188],"also":[87],"interviewed":[88],"to":[89,129,151,196,237],"gain":[90],"insight":[91],"regarding":[92,231],"their":[93],"perceived":[94],"effectiveness":[95],"program.":[98],"main":[100],"question":[102],"examined":[103],"if":[104,131,153],"resulted":[107],"reductions":[109],"peer":[114],"5-7.":[121],"Telephone":[122],"interviews":[123],"with":[124,220],"30":[125],"students":[126],"conducted":[128],"assess":[130],"alter":[134,214],"bullying.":[137,158],"theoretical":[139],"bases":[140],"learning":[143],"theory":[144,176],"general":[146],"aggression":[147],"model":[148],"used":[150],"determine":[152],"altered":[155],"participants":[162],"from":[163],"compared.":[167],"An":[168],"ethnographic":[169],"design":[170],"was":[171,203],"employed,":[172],"using":[173],"partial":[174],"grounded":[175],"as":[177],"primary":[179],"methods":[180],"research.":[182],"Data":[183],"reviewed":[185],"codes":[187],"determined":[189],"based":[190],"upon":[191],"frequency":[193],"responses":[195],"interview":[197],"questions.":[198],"Results":[199],"showed":[200],"prevalent":[204],"schools;":[207],"however,":[208],"bullying,":[217],"indicating":[218],"problems":[219],"implementation.":[222],"current":[224],"provides":[226],"insights":[227],"for":[228],"changes":[232],"needed":[233],"implementation":[236],"students'":[239],"possibly":[242],"this":[246],"population.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
