{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3064678530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","title":"Global Wheat Head Detection (GWHD) Dataset: A Large and Diverse Dataset of High-Resolution RGB-Labelled Images to Develop and Benchmark Wheat Head Detection Methods","display_name":"Global Wheat Head Detection (GWHD) Dataset: A Large and Diverse Dataset of High-Resolution RGB-Labelled Images to Develop and Benchmark Wheat Head Detection Methods","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3064678530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","mag":"3064678530","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33313551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.34133/2020/3521852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","pdf_url":"https://downloads.spj.sciencemag.org/plantphenomics/2020/3521852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217755","display_name":"Plant Phenomics","issn_l":"2097-0374","issn":["2097-0374","2643-6515"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Phenomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.spj.sciencemag.org/plantphenomics/2020/3521852.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053761021","display_name":"\u00c9tienne David","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-5540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-5540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113983","display_name":"Arvalis - Institut du V\u00e9g\u00e9tal","ror":"https://ror.org/0318myr61","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136791","display_name":"Services d\u00e9concentr\u00e9s d'appui \u00e0 la recherche Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/03qbdej90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etienne David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France","UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France","Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 ParisFrance","UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l\u2019A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon CedexFrance"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-5540","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 ParisFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l\u2019A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon CedexFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049423279","display_name":"Simon Madec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-184X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-184X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113983","display_name":"Arvalis - Institut du V\u00e9g\u00e9tal","ror":"https://ror.org/0318myr61","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136791","display_name":"Services d\u00e9concentr\u00e9s d'appui \u00e0 la recherche Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/03qbdej90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Madec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France","UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France","Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 ParisFrance","UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l\u2019A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon CedexFrance"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-184X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 ParisFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l\u2019A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon CedexFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063605405","display_name":"Pouria Sadeghi\u2010Tehran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-227X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-227X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","display_name":"Rothamsted Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0347fy350","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609","https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pouria Sadeghi-Tehran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Sciences Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-227X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Sciences Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000845966","display_name":"Helge Aasen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-0476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-0476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255032","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh2kw42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255032"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helge Aasen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-0476","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011534124","display_name":"Bangyou Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-0970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-0970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bangyou Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-0970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040788606","display_name":"Shouyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-4192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-4192"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136791","display_name":"Services d\u00e9concentr\u00e9s d'appui \u00e0 la recherche Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/03qbdej90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Phenomics Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France","UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l\u2019A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon CedexFrance"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-4192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Phenomics Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l\u2019A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon CedexFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036247785","display_name":"Norbert Kirchge\u00dfner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-6555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-6555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255032","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh2kw42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255032"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Kirchgessner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8517-6555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089059694","display_name":"Goro Ishikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-2308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-2308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323638106","display_name":"National Agriculture and Food Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/023v4bd62","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323638106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156466","display_name":"Institute of Crop Science","ror":"https://ror.org/053g6zg46","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323638106","https://openalex.org/I4210156466"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goro Ishikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-2308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Crop Science, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323638106","https://openalex.org/I4210156466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Koichi Nagasawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-339X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-339X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323638106","display_name":"National Agriculture and Food Research Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/023v4bd62","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323638106"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124625","display_name":"Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02bkd7d61","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323638106","https://openalex.org/I4210124625"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koichi Nagasawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-339X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hokkaido Agricultural Research Center, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323638106","https://openalex.org/I4210124625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081278359","display_name":"Minhajul Arifin Badhon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-4674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-4674"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minhajul A. Badhon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7708-4674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003091595","display_name":"Curtis Jerry Pozniak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-3856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-3856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Curtis Pozniak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-3856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026000178","display_name":"Beno\u00eet de Solan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-2562","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-2562"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113983","display_name":"Arvalis - Institut du V\u00e9g\u00e9tal","ror":"https://ror.org/0318myr61","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benoit de Solan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France","Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 ParisFrance"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6162-2562","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arvalis, Institut du v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, 3 Rue Joseph et Marie Hackin, 75116 ParisFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004761344","display_name":"Andreas Hund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-1625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-1625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405255032","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh2kw42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255032"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Hund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-1625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences, ETH Zurich, Universit\u00e4tstrasse 2, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4405255032"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003308080","display_name":"Scott Cameron Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-8452","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-8452","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-3153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott C. Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia","School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton, 4343 QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4732-8452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Queensland Biosciences Precinct, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, 4067 QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton, 4343 QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045314681","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Baret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-8997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-8997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136791","display_name":"Services d\u00e9concentr\u00e9s d'appui \u00e0 la recherche Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur","ror":"https://ror.org/03qbdej90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]}],"countries":["CN","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Baret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Phenomics Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France","UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l\u2019A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon CedexFrance"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-8997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Phenomics Research Center, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l'A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UMR1114 EMMAH, INRAE, Centre PACA, B\u00e2timent Climat, Domaine Saint-Paul, 228 Route de l\u2019A\u00e9rodrome, CS 40509, 84914 Avignon CedexFrance","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210136791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003790536","display_name":"Ian Stavness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-2565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-2565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Stavness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-2565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047578156","display_name":"Wei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-5464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-5464","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5560-5741"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Midori-cho, Nishitokyo City, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3017-5464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Midori-cho, Nishitokyo City, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003790536","https://openalex.org/A5047578156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":21.1595,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":272,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99742598,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2020","issue":null,"first_page":"3521852","last_page":"3521852"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat-head-detection","display_name":"wheat head detection","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-images","display_name":"RGB images","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-pose","display_name":"head orientation","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-principles","display_name":"FAIR principles","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-metadata","display_name":"image metadata","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"benchmarking","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-phenotyping","display_name":"plant phenotyping","score":0.6420000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6450229287147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6347056031227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.5647181272506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5540131330490112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.5264012813568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5084933042526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.4765506386756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46909770369529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36755645275115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33404335379600525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16279971599578857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1433948278427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09330481290817261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08909419178962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.34133/2020/3521852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","pdf_url":"https://downloads.spj.sciencemag.org/plantphenomics/2020/3521852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217755","display_name":"Plant Phenomics","issn_l":"2097-0374","issn":["2097-0374","2643-6515"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Phenomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33313551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33313551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant phenomics (Washington, D.C.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.rothamsted.ac.uk:31069","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-227X>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402645","display_name":"Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","host_organization_name":"Rothamsted Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2005.02162","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02162","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02162","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.rothamsted.ac.uk:9815x","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","pdf_url":"https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/download/ff72b28ecbee5c0f9241c26dc6228a6b64a5d9972f56015a092f26c6501087f5/2651541/3521852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402645","display_name":"Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799553609","host_organization_name":"Rothamsted Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799553609"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7706323","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7706323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant Phenomics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02560389v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02560389v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2020","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3499e8909968470bbafa59490f8097e3","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3499e8909968470bbafa59490f8097e3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plant Phenomics, Vol 2020 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2005.02162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.02162","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2005.02162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.34133/2020/3521852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.34133/2020/3521852","pdf_url":"https://downloads.spj.sciencemag.org/plantphenomics/2020/3521852.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210217755","display_name":"Plant Phenomics","issn_l":"2097-0374","issn":["2097-0374","2643-6515"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Phenomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.991100013256073}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1654588718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/ P016855/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4309573854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"804005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325211","funder_display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4360298749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CSP00179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320420","funder_display_name":"Grains Research and Development Corporation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5140993555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJCR16O3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","funder_display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6398161198","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJCR1512","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","funder_display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6906664198","display_name":"DFW - Designing Future Wheat - Work package 1 (WP1) - Increased efficiency and sustainability","funder_award_id":"BBS/E/C/000I0220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7486025259","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P016855/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7514515371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/P016855/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","funder_display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8374101951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BBS/E/C/000I0220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8811410761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPMJCR16O2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","funder_display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320420","display_name":"Grains Research and Development Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xwr1996"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320923","display_name":"Branco Weiss Fellowship \u2013 Society in Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321663","display_name":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie","ror":"https://ror.org/00ht2ab73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322266","display_name":"Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries","ror":"https://ror.org/02zdz1m23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325211","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326644","display_name":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktx4s83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331560","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338075","display_name":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3064678530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3064678530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1988416537","https://openalex.org/W2087657131","https://openalex.org/W2108358988","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2171196813","https://openalex.org/W2342242867","https://openalex.org/W2549618915","https://openalex.org/W2733608569","https://openalex.org/W2738612274","https://openalex.org/W2759366285","https://openalex.org/W2767103329","https://openalex.org/W2768701195","https://openalex.org/W2790099498","https://openalex.org/W2793323341","https://openalex.org/W2803513103","https://openalex.org/W2806070179","https://openalex.org/W2886554959","https://openalex.org/W2886555888","https://openalex.org/W2897179582","https://openalex.org/W2899128648","https://openalex.org/W2899775411","https://openalex.org/W2901871634","https://openalex.org/W2919358988","https://openalex.org/W2928002782","https://openalex.org/W2946315735","https://openalex.org/W2947105837","https://openalex.org/W2953328922","https://openalex.org/W2953907326","https://openalex.org/W2958876490","https://openalex.org/W2960049883","https://openalex.org/W2971281060","https://openalex.org/W2976931991","https://openalex.org/W2994751959","https://openalex.org/W2996703886","https://openalex.org/W2999206534","https://openalex.org/W2999260470","https://openalex.org/W3002710521","https://openalex.org/W3103795537","https://openalex.org/W3121480429","https://openalex.org/W4288083516","https://openalex.org/W4293584584","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6689298463","https://openalex.org/W6703958665","https://openalex.org/W6742218497","https://openalex.org/W6745737171","https://openalex.org/W6745778380","https://openalex.org/W6761544643","https://openalex.org/W6764431369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238897586","https://openalex.org/W435179959","https://openalex.org/W2619091065","https://openalex.org/W2059640416","https://openalex.org/W1490753184","https://openalex.org/W2284465472","https://openalex.org/W2291782699","https://openalex.org/W1993948687","https://openalex.org/W2000169967","https://openalex.org/W2112883198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,185],"detection":[1,43,80,183],"of":[2,33,122,159],"wheat":[3,15,41,78,123,142,200],"heads":[4,97,143],"in":[5,67],"plant":[6],"images":[7,138],"is":[8,188],"an":[9],"important":[10],"task":[11,103],"for":[12,40,83,98,162,199],"estimating":[13],"pertinent":[14],"traits":[16],"including":[17],"head":[18,22,42,75,79,174,182,201],"population":[19],"density":[20],"and":[21,30,60,74,94,119,139,172,196],"characteristics":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"health,":[26],"size,":[27],"maturity":[28],"stage,":[29],"the":[31,126,149],"presence":[32],"awns.":[34],"Several":[35],"studies":[36],"have":[37,56,114],"developed":[38],"methods":[39,55,176,198],"from":[44,145],"high-resolution":[45,136],"RGB":[46,137],"imagery":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49,62],"machine":[50],"learning":[51],"algorithms.":[52],"However,":[53],"these":[54],"generally":[57],"been":[58],"calibrated":[59],"validated":[61],"limited":[63],"datasets.":[64,184],"High":[65],"variability":[66],"observational":[68],"conditions,":[69],"genotypic":[70],"differences,":[71],"development":[72],"stages,":[73],"orientation":[76],"makes":[77],"a":[81,108,116,156],"challenge":[82],"computer":[84],"vision.":[85],"Further,":[86],"possible":[87],"blurring":[88],"due":[89],"to":[90,168],"motion":[91],"or":[92],"wind":[93],"overlap":[95],"between":[96],"dense":[99],"populations":[100],"make":[101],"this":[102],"even":[104],"more":[105],"complex.":[106],"Through":[107],"joint":[109],"international":[110],"collaborative":[111],"effort,":[112],"we":[113],"built":[115],"large,":[117],"diverse,":[118],"well-labelled":[120],"dataset":[121,187],"images,":[124],"called":[125],"Global":[127],"Wheat":[128],"Head":[129],"Detection":[130],"(GWHD)":[131],"dataset.":[132],"It":[133],"contains":[134],"4700":[135],"190000":[140],"labelled":[141],"collected":[144],"several":[146],"countries":[147],"around":[148],"world":[150],"at":[151,191,194],"different":[152],"growth":[153],"stages":[154],"with":[155],"wide":[157],"range":[158],"genotypes.":[160],"Guidelines":[161],"image":[163],"acquisition,":[164],"associating":[165],"minimum":[166],"metadata":[167],"respect":[169],"FAIR":[170],"principles,":[171],"consistent":[173],"labelling":[175],"are":[177],"proposed":[178],"when":[179],"developing":[180,195],"new":[181],"GWHD":[186],"publicly":[189],"available":[190],"http://www.global-wheat.com/and":[192],"aimed":[193],"benchmarking":[197],"detection.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-15T10:00:46.086208","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}