{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3059902776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","title":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u06a9\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0629","display_name":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u06a9\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0629","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3059902776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","mag":"3059902776"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","pdf_url":"https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_107861_e82debfe67a8190705ffa6115b077d28.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232307","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0510","issn":["2537-0510","2537-0545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_107861_e82debfe67a8190705ffa6115b077d28.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070931337","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u06cc\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u06cc\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022132098","display_name":"\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u06a9\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u06a9\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642  - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642  - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0649","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074949999","display_name":"\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642  - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642  - \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"208","last_page":"237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11994","display_name":"Human Resource Development and Performance Evaluation","score":0.7821999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12584","display_name":"Hospitality and Tourism Education","score":0.1979999989271164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-development","display_name":"human resource development","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality-industry","display_name":"hospitality industry","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-resource-management","display_name":"human resource management","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-performance","display_name":"employee performance","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"training","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-motivation","display_name":"employee motivation","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-style","display_name":"management style","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotel-employees","display_name":"hotel employees","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3163212239742279}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","pdf_url":"https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_107861_e82debfe67a8190705ffa6115b077d28.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232307","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0510","issn":["2537-0510","2537-0545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2fa90a0d2564cc4ba794f774862e6f5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e2fa90a0d2564cc4ba794f774862e6f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mag\u030callat\u0308 Kulliyyat\u0308 Al-Si\u0304ya\u0304h\u0323at\u0308 wa Al-Fana\u0304diq (G\u030ca\u0304mi\u02bfat\u0308 Al-Mansoura), Vol 4, Iss 4, Pp 208-237 (2018)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/mkaf.2018.107861","pdf_url":"https://mkaf.journals.ekb.eg/article_107861_e82debfe67a8190705ffa6115b077d28.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210232307","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"2537-0510","issn":["2537-0510","2537-0545"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3059902776.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3059902776.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312072017","https://openalex.org/W3062639204","https://openalex.org/W4320015985","https://openalex.org/W2981247656","https://openalex.org/W2980359563","https://openalex.org/W3153910251","https://openalex.org/W4295777114","https://openalex.org/W4403155981","https://openalex.org/W7164736950","https://openalex.org/W3113047885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,38,133,138],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[3],"\u0639\u0644\u064a":[4],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[5],"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631":[6,117,145,164],"\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[7,110],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631":[8,72,118,146,165],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649":[9,73,147,166],"\u06a9\u0623\u062d\u062f":[10,77],"\u0627\u0647\u0645":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[13,115],"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647":[14,116,160],"\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629":[15],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629":[16],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[17,74],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646":[18,31,75,135,161],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[19,32,76,136,162],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642":[20],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[21,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641":[22],"\u0642\u0627\u0645":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646":[24],"\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[25],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629":[26,50,56],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[27],"\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[28],"\u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[29],"\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645":[30],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[33],"\u062a\u0645":[34,40,121],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627":[35],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[36,66],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[37],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[39,130,153],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631":[41],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[42,48],"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629":[43],"\u0645\u062f\u0646":[44],"\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629":[45],"\u0648\u062a\u0645":[46],"\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639":[47],"300":[49],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621":[51],"\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[52],"\u0645\u0646":[53,104,126],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627":[54],"234":[55],"\u0641\u0642\u0637":[57],"\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629":[58],"78%":[59],"\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629":[60],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[61],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a":[62],"\u060c":[63,82,171,174],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[64],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a":[68],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[69],"\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645":[70],"\u0628\u0647":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[78],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629":[79],"\u0641\u064a":[80,97,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629":[81],"\u0648\u06a9\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[83],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a":[84,98],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c":[85],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[86],"\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[87],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f":[88,102],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629":[89,103],"\u0648\u06a9\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[90],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c":[91],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a":[92],"\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0621":[93],"\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a":[94],"\u0646\u0638\u0631":[95],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[96,109],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[99],"\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627":[100],"\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[101],"\u0627\u062c\u0644":[105],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621":[106],"\u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a":[107],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[108],"\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[111],"\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645":[112],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[113],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[114],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0649.":[119],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[120],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629":[122],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a":[123],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[125],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[127],"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c":[128],"SPSS":[129],"\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a":[131],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[132],"\u0623\u0646":[134,157],"\u0642\u064a\u062f":[137],"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649":[139],"\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[140],"\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644":[141],"\u062c\u0647\u062f":[142],"\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644":[144],"\u0648\u0644\u06a9\u0646":[148],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[150],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[151],"\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c":[152],"\u0623\u06a9\u062f\u062a":[154],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[155],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[156],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06a9":[158],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a":[159],"\u0641\u0649":[163],"\u0628\u0647\u0627":[167],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[168],"(\u0646\u0645\u0637":[169],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[170],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[172],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a":[173],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632":[175],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628)":[176]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2020-08-24T00:00:00"}