{"id":"https://openalex.org/W30590789","doi":null,"title":"Polyvinyl chloride: why FDA acted.","display_name":"Polyvinyl chloride: why FDA acted.","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W30590789","mag":"30590789","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10305010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10305010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10305010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FDA consumer","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083977660","display_name":"Wayne L. Pines","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W L Pines","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083977660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00144092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"10","first_page":"5","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13171","display_name":"Polymer Science and PVC","score":0.8931000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13171","display_name":"Polymer Science and PVC","score":0.8931000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14396","display_name":"Healthcare Regulation","score":0.0560000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10686","display_name":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyvinyl-chloride","display_name":"polyvinyl chloride","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-contact-materials","display_name":"food contact materials","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-safety-regulation","display_name":"food safety regulation","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fda-regulatory-action","display_name":"FDA regulatory action","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-food-packaging","display_name":"plastic food packaging","score":0.32899999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776866176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146368","display_name":"Polyvinyl chloride","level":2,"score":0.7850861549377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4479665756225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3333817720413208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005506","descriptor_name":"Food Contamination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005525","descriptor_name":"Food-Processing Industry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011143","descriptor_name":"Polyvinyl Chloride","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011145","descriptor_name":"Polyvinyls","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014486","descriptor_name":"United States Food and Drug Administration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10305010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10305010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"FDA consumer","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:30590789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10305010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7246000170707703,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15359339","https://openalex.org/W1498159891","https://openalex.org/W1581414347","https://openalex.org/W1750690213","https://openalex.org/W1792317929","https://openalex.org/W1946263363","https://openalex.org/W1971759806","https://openalex.org/W1974552260","https://openalex.org/W1975802137","https://openalex.org/W1996567487","https://openalex.org/W2002075175","https://openalex.org/W2003250594","https://openalex.org/W2013542706","https://openalex.org/W2014252165","https://openalex.org/W2018801841","https://openalex.org/W2028356835","https://openalex.org/W2038584308","https://openalex.org/W2038736105","https://openalex.org/W2045990634","https://openalex.org/W2047950990","https://openalex.org/W2066119101","https://openalex.org/W2073377218","https://openalex.org/W2073738453","https://openalex.org/W2074912283","https://openalex.org/W2078458188","https://openalex.org/W2096795975","https://openalex.org/W2101518804","https://openalex.org/W2102601929","https://openalex.org/W2104383912","https://openalex.org/W2108249211","https://openalex.org/W2111055803","https://openalex.org/W2116404316","https://openalex.org/W2120061656","https://openalex.org/W2124726908","https://openalex.org/W2127258766","https://openalex.org/W2127741557","https://openalex.org/W2140990894","https://openalex.org/W2154774609","https://openalex.org/W2158921004","https://openalex.org/W2187514747","https://openalex.org/W2187964536","https://openalex.org/W2331213461","https://openalex.org/W2334219054","https://openalex.org/W2547099889","https://openalex.org/W2552547494","https://openalex.org/W2729861878","https://openalex.org/W2751672023","https://openalex.org/W2766569270","https://openalex.org/W2785439372","https://openalex.org/W2786746867","https://openalex.org/W2801086368","https://openalex.org/W2803595965","https://openalex.org/W2888691456","https://openalex.org/W2894575668","https://openalex.org/W7071013933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2463760469","https://openalex.org/W2610363950","https://openalex.org/W2992873563","https://openalex.org/W2460152716","https://openalex.org/W2468343149","https://openalex.org/W2464655481","https://openalex.org/W131476682","https://openalex.org/W2412015916","https://openalex.org/W2409990415","https://openalex.org/W2410472021"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}