{"id":"https://openalex.org/W305370864","doi":null,"title":"Free-Riding in Student Software Development Teams: An Exploratory Study","display_name":"Free-Riding in Student Software Development Teams: An Exploratory Study","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W305370864","mag":"305370864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:amcis2009-1552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2009/575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AMCIS 2009 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055409815","display_name":"Jun He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-4950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-4950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun He","raw_affiliation_strings":["(University of Michigan)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-4950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(University of Michigan)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055409815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72082488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"575","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-riding","display_name":"free-riding","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-teams","display_name":"software development teams","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-performance","display_name":"team performance","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-morale","display_name":"team morale","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-size","display_name":"team size","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-cognition","display_name":"team cognition","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-teams","display_name":"student teams","score":0.5149999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85510643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500284","display_name":"Free riding","level":3,"score":0.8160806894302368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196788367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499215","display_name":"Free rider problem","level":3,"score":0.6742285490036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57035238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938583","display_name":"Team effectiveness","level":2,"score":0.6600876450538635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.6386581659317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128654540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691641","display_name":"Team composition","level":2,"score":0.5959385633468628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776650193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264661","display_name":"Obstacle","level":2,"score":0.5475278496742249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5353997349739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36376990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17150189","display_name":"Psychological safety","level":2,"score":0.5174251794815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.49262338876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111226992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626225","display_name":"Teamwork","level":2,"score":0.48699861764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4783332347869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4605400264263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4385156035423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.4168608784675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.40345004200935364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33732226490974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23457130789756775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.15937373042106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09504303336143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aisel.aisnet.org:amcis2009-1552","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2009/575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30879505","display_name":"Journal of the Association for Information Systems","issn_l":"1536-9323","issn":["1536-9323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321080","host_organization_name":"Association for Information Systems","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321080"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Information Systems"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"AMCIS 2009 Proceedings","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:305370864","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/amcis/amcis2009.html#He09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417665","display_name":"Americas Conference on Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Americas Conference on Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165975620","https://openalex.org/W187562580","https://openalex.org/W1482374913","https://openalex.org/W1495419098","https://openalex.org/W1964458691","https://openalex.org/W1972120293","https://openalex.org/W1989636874","https://openalex.org/W1992977496","https://openalex.org/W2008519844","https://openalex.org/W2016276386","https://openalex.org/W2019388185","https://openalex.org/W2021230033","https://openalex.org/W2026779522","https://openalex.org/W2027224465","https://openalex.org/W2044295466","https://openalex.org/W2044595850","https://openalex.org/W2047022086","https://openalex.org/W2049159124","https://openalex.org/W2062947068","https://openalex.org/W2063888776","https://openalex.org/W2064180491","https://openalex.org/W2068621873","https://openalex.org/W2096951275","https://openalex.org/W2100922849","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2108826260","https://openalex.org/W2117644279","https://openalex.org/W2118847637","https://openalex.org/W2120946983","https://openalex.org/W2123654921","https://openalex.org/W2125135886","https://openalex.org/W2131954488","https://openalex.org/W2132252879","https://openalex.org/W2132916237","https://openalex.org/W2132919553","https://openalex.org/W2135142332","https://openalex.org/W2146662455","https://openalex.org/W2148273052","https://openalex.org/W2151483442","https://openalex.org/W2155225996","https://openalex.org/W2157539614","https://openalex.org/W2163890779","https://openalex.org/W2167190206","https://openalex.org/W2271736049","https://openalex.org/W2294021583","https://openalex.org/W2335843908","https://openalex.org/W3122466829","https://openalex.org/W3122867100","https://openalex.org/W3123690179"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045679688","https://openalex.org/W148718954","https://openalex.org/W7097573182","https://openalex.org/W2030869492","https://openalex.org/W2978172418","https://openalex.org/W2317641588","https://openalex.org/W2887925778","https://openalex.org/W3046512047","https://openalex.org/W3119133958","https://openalex.org/W3008710138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,30,36,51,58,62,72,85,93,111,120],"team":[2,24,99,105,108,114,117,131],"literature":[3],"there":[4],"is":[5],"much":[6],"discussion":[7],"about":[8],"free-riding":[9,54,96],"as":[10,110,119],"a":[11,101],"main":[12],"obstacle":[13],"for":[14],"teams":[15,82],"to":[16,23,49,70,91,127],"achieve":[17],"quality":[18],"performance.":[19],"Given":[20],"its":[21],"importance":[22],"success,":[25],"however,":[26],"empirical":[27],"study":[28,68],"of":[29,53,64,122],"free-rider":[31,73],"problem":[32,59,74],"has":[33,43],"lagged":[34],"behind":[35],"conceptual":[37],"work.":[38],"So":[39],"far,":[40],"little":[41],"research":[42,102,129],"been":[44],"conducted":[45],"in":[46,75,84],"field":[47],"settings":[48],"measure":[50],"scale":[52],"and":[55,107,113,116,130],"investigate":[56],"how":[57],"may":[60],"deteriorate":[61],"productivity":[63],"collective":[65],"actions.":[66],"This":[67],"intends":[69],"examine":[71],"project":[76],"teams.":[77],"44":[78],"student":[79],"software":[80],"development":[81],"participated":[83],"study.":[86],"An":[87],"instrument":[88],"was":[89,124],"developed":[90],"capture":[92],"most":[94],"salient":[95],"behavior":[97],"from":[98],"members;":[100],"model":[103],"with":[104],"morale":[106],"size":[109],"antecedents,":[112],"cognition":[115],"performance":[118],"consequences":[121],"free-riding,":[123],"tested.":[125],"Implications":[126],"both":[128],"practices":[132],"are":[133],"discussed.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}