{"id":"https://openalex.org/W30533529","doi":null,"title":"Child Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: Why Public Health Spending Matters","display_name":"Child Mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: Why Public Health Spending Matters","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W30533529","mag":"30533529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:drm:wpaper:2014-28","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://economix.fr/pdf/dt/2014/WP_EcoX_2014-28.pdf","pdf_url":"http://economix.fr/pdf/dt/2014/WP_EcoX_2014-28.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04141334","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105818954","display_name":"Carl Grekou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-8748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4058-8748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40434647","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Nanterre","ror":"https://ror.org/013bkhk48","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40434647"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grekou, Carl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris West University Nanterre La D\u00e9fense"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris West University Nanterre La D\u00e9fense","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40434647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041840099","display_name":"Romain Perez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288051870","display_name":"Organisation de Coop\u00e9ration et de D\u00e9veloppement Economiques","ror":"https://ror.org/0438wbg98","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perez, Romain","raw_affiliation_strings":["(OECD)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"(OECD)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288051870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.5332000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.5332000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.4587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-mortality","display_name":"child mortality","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/under-five-mortality","display_name":"under-five mortality","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health-expenditure","display_name":"public health expenditure","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abuja-declaration","display_name":"Abuja Declaration","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"sanitation","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdp-per-capita","display_name":"GDP per capita","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennium-development-goals","display_name":"Millennium Development Goals","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8769999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994282536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688","display_name":"Public spending","level":3,"score":0.6296520829200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46299933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61559","display_name":"Child mortality","level":3,"score":0.5955780148506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5710890293121338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994140446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health spending","level":4,"score":0.4679386019706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.44168171286582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3806092143058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38001900911331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.37905868887901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3583563566207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3357952833175659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3275930881500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2933196723461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25211620330810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.20503166317939758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.10835301876068115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.09652450680732727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983635472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334911","display_name":"Health insurance","level":3,"score":0.08383631706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:drm:wpaper:2014-28","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://economix.fr/pdf/dt/2014/WP_EcoX_2014-28.pdf","pdf_url":"http://economix.fr/pdf/dt/2014/WP_EcoX_2014-28.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04141334v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04141334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04141334","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04141334/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04141334v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04141334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2014","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W176305869","https://openalex.org/W573455126","https://openalex.org/W1484054505","https://openalex.org/W1525669349","https://openalex.org/W1538960609","https://openalex.org/W1603381152","https://openalex.org/W1642906945","https://openalex.org/W1968286081","https://openalex.org/W1985289044","https://openalex.org/W1992871773","https://openalex.org/W2012024804","https://openalex.org/W2029008402","https://openalex.org/W2054513190","https://openalex.org/W2062167862","https://openalex.org/W2064126994","https://openalex.org/W2065835019","https://openalex.org/W2071741770","https://openalex.org/W2075975874","https://openalex.org/W2078383010","https://openalex.org/W2081814021","https://openalex.org/W2086479170","https://openalex.org/W2093764854","https://openalex.org/W2100482929","https://openalex.org/W2102617839","https://openalex.org/W2161458710","https://openalex.org/W2560844352","https://openalex.org/W2802913151","https://openalex.org/W3004443882","https://openalex.org/W3122605672","https://openalex.org/W3123852490","https://openalex.org/W3124525584","https://openalex.org/W3124544936","https://openalex.org/W3124547640","https://openalex.org/W3124628988","https://openalex.org/W3125016357","https://openalex.org/W3125081424","https://openalex.org/W3190600465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944038246","https://openalex.org/W3122376151","https://openalex.org/W4378648617","https://openalex.org/W2900591118","https://openalex.org/W2225876567","https://openalex.org/W7093376323","https://openalex.org/W4360584551","https://openalex.org/W4417107212","https://openalex.org/W1863497805","https://openalex.org/W7113050921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"2000,":[1],"child":[2,87,127,134],"mortality":[3,63,88,128,135],"has":[4],"dramatically":[5],"decreased":[6,84],"in":[7,42,50,78],"Africa.":[8],"Based":[9],"on":[10,126],"an":[11],"econometrical":[12],"analysis":[13],"over":[14,46,92,102,136],"45":[15],"sub-Saharan":[16],"African":[17],"countries,":[18],"this":[19,43,98],"paper":[20],"analyses":[21],"the":[22,60,69,85,118,122],"determinants":[23],"of":[24,72,74,111],"such":[25],"evolution,":[26],"and":[27,33,104],"shows":[28],"that":[29],"urbanization,":[30],"sanitation":[31],"improvement":[32,45],"GDP":[34],"growth":[35],"per":[36],"capita":[37],"played":[38],"a":[39],"critical":[40],"role":[41],"overall":[44],"2000-2011.":[47],"The":[48],"increase":[49],"public":[51,75,80],"health":[52,76],"expenditures":[53,81],"proved":[54],"to":[55,107,120,150],"be":[56,144],"also":[57,116],"decisive,":[58],"though":[59],"elasticity":[61],"with":[62],"rate":[64,89,99],"is":[65],"much":[66],"weaker.":[67],"Reaching":[68],"Abuja":[70],"target":[71],"15%":[73],"expenditure":[77],"total":[79],"would":[82,115,142],"have":[83],"under-5":[86,133],"by":[90,100,130,138],"9%":[91],"2001-2011.":[93],"It":[94,114],"could":[95],"further":[96],"reduce":[97],"14%":[101],"2012-2021,":[103],"allow":[105],"Africa":[106],"save":[108],"19.8":[109],"million":[110],"children":[112],"lives.":[113],"help":[117],"region":[119],"achieve":[121],"Millennium":[123],"Development":[124],"Goal":[125],"(reduce":[129],"two":[131],"thirds":[132],"1990-2015)":[137],"2022-23,":[139],"while":[140],"it":[141],"not":[143],"reached":[145],"before":[146],"2027":[147],"otherwise,":[148],"according":[149],"our":[151],"estimates.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}