{"id":"https://openalex.org/W305041283","doi":null,"title":"Violent video games and aggressive behavior: mortality salience and the hostile attribution bias","display_name":"Violent video games and aggressive behavior: mortality salience and the hostile attribution bias","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W305041283","mag":"305041283"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uni.edu:etd-1044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/44","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/44","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196489","display_name":"UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119234918","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations and Theses @ UNI","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/44","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026656274","display_name":"Paden Goldsmith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119234918","display_name":"University of Northern Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/02h4qpx12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paden R. Goldsmith","raw_affiliation_strings":["[University of Northern Iowa]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Northern Iowa]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026656274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04303371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.8335000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.8335000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.15379999577999115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violent-video-games","display_name":"violent video games","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression","display_name":"aggression","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-salience","display_name":"mortality salience","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hostile-attribution-bias","display_name":"hostile attribution bias","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggressive-cognition","display_name":"aggressive cognition","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/death-thought-accessibility","display_name":"death-thought accessibility","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-aggression-model","display_name":"General Aggression Model","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-influence","display_name":"media influence","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779667052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6914402","display_name":"Mortality salience","level":2,"score":0.9133202433586121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7439345121383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.7307592034339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777343712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474856","display_name":"Terror management theory","level":2,"score":0.7205251455307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.7051090598106384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.6910420656204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.677234947681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6171003580093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.6049430966377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.5980765223503113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4801475405693054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.44829678535461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.41172054409980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3479297161102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.20929744839668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.0832800567150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07796216011047363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.06864261627197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uni.edu:etd-1044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/44","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/44","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196489","display_name":"UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119234918","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations and Theses @ UNI","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.682.7724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.682.7724","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://scholarworks.uni.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article%3D1044%26context%3Detd","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm15897.contentdm.oclc.org:p15897coll15/213","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cdm15897.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15897coll15/id/213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Northern Iowa, Rod Library","raw_type":"document"},{"id":"mag:305041283","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarworks.uni.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1044&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.uni.edu:etd-1044","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/44","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/44","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196489","display_name":"UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119234918","host_organization_name":"University of Northern Iowa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119234918"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations and Theses @ UNI","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W305041283.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W305041283.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631150038","https://openalex.org/W1482343154","https://openalex.org/W1496482926","https://openalex.org/W1574149159","https://openalex.org/W1585025437","https://openalex.org/W1621211351","https://openalex.org/W1972813903","https://openalex.org/W1977583856","https://openalex.org/W1982796346","https://openalex.org/W1985519261","https://openalex.org/W1989297499","https://openalex.org/W1997337411","https://openalex.org/W1998427153","https://openalex.org/W2001441136","https://openalex.org/W2004417889","https://openalex.org/W2010461863","https://openalex.org/W2014240145","https://openalex.org/W2016058643","https://openalex.org/W2017039362","https://openalex.org/W2018451754","https://openalex.org/W2036485575","https://openalex.org/W2037182134","https://openalex.org/W2044934957","https://openalex.org/W2045794370","https://openalex.org/W2060013907","https://openalex.org/W2061583500","https://openalex.org/W2065004665","https://openalex.org/W2066014956","https://openalex.org/W2080339532","https://openalex.org/W2081883639","https://openalex.org/W2087548974","https://openalex.org/W2089999736","https://openalex.org/W2098244099","https://openalex.org/W2098992283","https://openalex.org/W2100776627","https://openalex.org/W2100826991","https://openalex.org/W2105381140","https://openalex.org/W2107060530","https://openalex.org/W2111013399","https://openalex.org/W2112694734","https://openalex.org/W2115459494","https://openalex.org/W2116503764","https://openalex.org/W2121083122","https://openalex.org/W2129101716","https://openalex.org/W2129432831","https://openalex.org/W2133018858","https://openalex.org/W2139369472","https://openalex.org/W2140369012","https://openalex.org/W2144904987","https://openalex.org/W2151922135","https://openalex.org/W2157273197","https://openalex.org/W2157421970","https://openalex.org/W2158333389","https://openalex.org/W2168646330","https://openalex.org/W2297942791","https://openalex.org/W2333342375","https://openalex.org/W2598390360","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W4231984987","https://openalex.org/W4237244715"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1635118224","https://openalex.org/W2035229227","https://openalex.org/W3109622703","https://openalex.org/W1866187466","https://openalex.org/W2022474288","https://openalex.org/W2019660540","https://openalex.org/W2055413011","https://openalex.org/W2084378794","https://openalex.org/W233822470","https://openalex.org/W7097090225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"indicates":[1],"that":[2,146],"one":[3],"of":[4,9,30,61,96],"the":[5,28,34,94,170,182],"most":[6],"popular":[7],"forms":[8,60],"media,":[10],"violent":[11,100,126,150],"video":[12,56,84,88,101],"games":[13,57,85],"can":[14,63],"increase":[15],"aggressive":[16,65,105,137,165,177,188],"behavior":[17],"and":[18,99,107,132,139,152,162,176,187],"cognitions":[19,106,138],"(Anderson":[20],"&":[21,40,44],"Bushman,":[22,41],"2001).":[23],"Prior":[24],"research":[25],"has":[26],"examined":[27],"effects":[29],"these":[31],"media":[32,151],"using":[33],"General":[35],"Aggression":[36],"Model":[37],"(GAM;":[38],"Anderson":[39],"2001;":[42],"Bushman":[43],"Anderson,":[45],"2002).":[46],"The":[47,71],"current":[48,72],"study":[49,73],"examines":[50],"an":[51],"alternative":[52],"method":[53],"by":[54],"which":[55],"(and":[58],"other":[59],"media)":[62],"encourage":[64],"behaviors,":[66],"via":[67],"mortality":[68,97,118,153],"salience":[69,78,98,119,154],"effects.":[70],"used":[74],"a":[75,125,191],"2":[76,82],"(mortality":[77],"vs":[79,86],"absence)":[80],"x":[81],"(violent":[83],"nonviolent":[87],"games)":[89],"experimental":[90],"design":[91],"to":[92,149],"examine":[93],"role":[95],"game":[102],"primes":[103,155],"on":[104],"endorsed":[108],"harm":[109,158],"towards":[110,141,159],"out-group":[111,142,160],"members.":[112,143],"Participants":[113],"were":[114],"either":[115],"primed":[116],"with":[117],"(or":[120],"not),":[121],"viewed":[122],"footage":[123],"from":[124],"(experimental)":[127],"or":[128],"non-violent":[129],"(control)":[130],"game,":[131],"completed":[133],"dependent":[134],"measures":[135],"assessing":[136],"violence":[140],"Results":[144],"indicate":[145],"participants":[147],"exposed":[148],"endorse":[156],"more":[157,164],"members,":[161],"exhibit":[163],"cognitions.":[166],"Emotion":[167],"regulation":[168],"moderates":[169],"relationship":[171],"between":[172,184],"hostile":[173],"attribution":[174],"biases":[175],"cognitions,":[178,189],"as":[179,181],"well":[180],"relation":[183],"death-thought":[185],"accessibility":[186],"providing":[190],"protective":[192],"effect.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
