{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049755641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20306","title":"Impact of nitrogen source, fall fertilizers, and preventive fungicides on spring dead spot caused by Ophiosphaerella korrae and O. herpotricha","display_name":"Impact of nitrogen source, fall fertilizers, and preventive fungicides on spring dead spot caused by Ophiosphaerella korrae and O. herpotricha","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049755641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20306","mag":"3049755641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/csc2.20306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060481385","display_name":"L. P. Tredway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-5607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-5607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096784","display_name":"Syngenta (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00shfq002","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096784","https://openalex.org/I89199228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L. P. Tredway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Current address, Syngenta Crop Protection, PO Box 18300, Greensboro, NC, 27419 USA","Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8064-5607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Current address, Syngenta Crop Protection, PO Box 18300, Greensboro, NC, 27419 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096784"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001351371","display_name":"Michael D. Soika","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. D. Soika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009887503","display_name":"E. Lee Butler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. L. Butler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019076457","display_name":"James P. Kerns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-0126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-0126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. P. Kerns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-0126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State Univ., Campus Box 7616, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060481385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I4210096784"],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"5","first_page":"3187","last_page":"3196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spring-dead-spot","display_name":"spring dead spot","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cynodon-dactylon","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-source","display_name":"nitrogen source","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-sulfate","display_name":"ammonium sulfate","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-nitrate","display_name":"calcium nitrate","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fall-fertilization","display_name":"fall fertilization","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propiconazole","display_name":"propiconazole","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azoxystrobin","display_name":"azoxystrobin","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tebuconazole","display_name":"tebuconazole","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fenarimol","display_name":"fenarimol","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-suppression","display_name":"disease suppression","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-disease-management","display_name":"integrated disease management","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777860415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414357","display_name":"Propiconazole","level":3,"score":0.8872858285903931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74600772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193237","display_name":"Fungicide","level":2,"score":0.8439611792564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780125187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697579","display_name":"Tebuconazole","level":3,"score":0.7464466691017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6406463980674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780925461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831","display_name":"Ammonium sulfate","level":2,"score":0.5600040555000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776617377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182329","display_name":"Ammonium nitrate","level":2,"score":0.5338165760040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5013997554779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780034373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508875","display_name":"Leaf spot","level":2,"score":0.4862348139286041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4825250804424286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779067301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2013860","display_name":"Azoxystrobin","level":3,"score":0.4659603238105774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777792020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208705","display_name":"Cynodon dactylon","level":2,"score":0.45907801389694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.41833415627479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.3762105703353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1364108920097351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/csc2.20306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W272956130","https://openalex.org/W1529770545","https://openalex.org/W1950383682","https://openalex.org/W1965519108","https://openalex.org/W1966787073","https://openalex.org/W1996631588","https://openalex.org/W2003218829","https://openalex.org/W2004962554","https://openalex.org/W2006077441","https://openalex.org/W2017104739","https://openalex.org/W2035268446","https://openalex.org/W2052767591","https://openalex.org/W2058743798","https://openalex.org/W2061135152","https://openalex.org/W2155882026","https://openalex.org/W2175008585","https://openalex.org/W2187675540","https://openalex.org/W2285842682","https://openalex.org/W2325857509","https://openalex.org/W2515837416","https://openalex.org/W2520782444","https://openalex.org/W2590191151","https://openalex.org/W3007958652","https://openalex.org/W3123853166","https://openalex.org/W3126365486"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187675540","https://openalex.org/W7045680796","https://openalex.org/W2470860720","https://openalex.org/W2766904564","https://openalex.org/W4408152582","https://openalex.org/W2148014939","https://openalex.org/W1950383682","https://openalex.org/W2550417174","https://openalex.org/W2399412886","https://openalex.org/W1992124764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,39,158],"effects":[2],"of":[3,41,62,70,100,109,115,120,135,146,155,161,174,179],"N":[4,42,103],"source,":[5],"fall":[6],"fertilization,":[7],"and":[8,24,105,111,167],"preventive":[9,168],"fungicides":[10],"were":[11],"evaluated":[12],"in":[13,35,59,113,177],"bermudagrass":[14,45],"[Cynodon":[15],"dactylon":[16],"(L.)":[17],"Pers.]":[18],"artificially":[19],"inoculated":[20],"with":[21,102],"Ophiosphaerella":[22],"korrae":[23],"O.":[25,71,78,147,156],"herpotricha,":[26],"the":[27,36,60,94,106,116,172],"most":[28],"common":[29],"spring":[30,61],"dead":[31],"spot":[32],"(SDS)":[33],"pathogens":[34,163],"United":[37],"States.":[38],"source":[40],"applied":[43],"to":[44,48,92,151,164],"from":[46],"May":[47],"August":[49],"2006\u20132008":[50],"had":[51,74,127],"a":[52],"significant":[53,153],"effect":[54,76],"on":[55,77,130],"SDS":[56,101,131,162],"symptoms":[57],"appearing":[58],"2007\u20132009.":[63],"Ammonium":[64],"sulfate":[65],"[(NH4)2SO4]":[66],"provided":[67,143],"excellent":[68],"suppression":[69,99,154],"herpotricha":[72,148],"but":[73,149],"no":[75,128],"korrae,":[79],"which":[80],"was":[81],"suppressed":[82],"instead":[83],"by":[84],"calcium":[85],"nitrate":[86],"(CaNO3).":[87],"More":[88],"research":[89],"is":[90],"needed":[91],"determine":[93],"underlying":[95],"mechanisms":[96],"responsible":[97],"for":[98],"sources":[104],"potential":[107],"role":[108],"Mn":[110],"Ca":[112],"development":[114,178],"disease.":[117],"Fall":[118],"applications":[119,134,170],"K,":[121],"S,":[122],"gypsum,":[123],"or":[124,141],"dolomitic":[125],"lime":[126],"influence":[129],"development.":[132],"Preventive":[133],"propiconazole,":[136],"propiconazole":[137],"+":[138],"azoxystrobin,":[139],"tebuconazole,":[140],"fenarimol":[142],"effective":[144],"control":[145],"failed":[150],"provide":[152],"korrae.":[157],"differential":[159],"response":[160],"fertilization":[165],"practices":[166],"fungicide":[169],"highlight":[171],"importance":[173],"pathogen":[175],"identification":[176],"integrated":[180],"management":[181],"programs.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-08-21T00:00:00"}