{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049249155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000020","title":"Combined cognitive\u2013motivational modules delivered via an LMS increase undergraduate biology grades.","display_name":"Combined cognitive\u2013motivational modules delivered via an LMS increase undergraduate biology grades.","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049249155","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000020","mag":"3049249155"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/tmb0000020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000020","pdf_url":"https://tmb.apaopen.org/pub/8aolxp51/download/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236455","display_name":"Technology Mind and Behavior","issn_l":"2689-0208","issn":["2689-0208"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Mind, and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://tmb.apaopen.org/pub/8aolxp51/download/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090758314","display_name":"Jennifer G. Cromley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-9080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-9080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer G. Cromley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6479-9080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030880374","display_name":"Tony Perez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-2555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-2555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Perez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership, Old Dominion University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership, Old Dominion University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053529159","display_name":"Avi Kaplan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2898-0085","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2898-0085"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avi Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Studies in Education, Temple University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2898-0085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Studies in Education, Temple University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101885674","display_name":"Ting Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-9983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-9983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-9983","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008661969","display_name":"Kyle R. Mara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-1985","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-1985"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I128409426","display_name":"University of Southern Indiana","ror":"https://ror.org/006bmx089","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I128409426"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle Mara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biology Department, University of Southern Indiana"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-1985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biology Department, University of Southern Indiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I128409426"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063271513","display_name":"Michael J. Balsai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Balsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychological Studies in Education, Temple University","University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign , 1310 S. Sixth St. MC-708 , Champaign , IL 61820 , USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Studies in Education, Temple University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign , 1310 S. Sixth St. MC-708 , Champaign , IL 61820 , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090758314"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":3.4681,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92269977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.13760000467300415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.07810000330209732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-intervention","display_name":"cognitive intervention","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-interventions","display_name":"motivational interventions","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-intervention","display_name":"combined intervention","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-learning-environments","display_name":"virtual learning environments","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-biology","display_name":"undergraduate biology","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-grades","display_name":"course grades","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-habits","display_name":"study habits","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-motivation","display_name":"student motivation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-education","display_name":"STEM education","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timing-of-intervention","display_name":"intervention timing","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-development","display_name":"iterative development","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-moderators","display_name":"contextual moderators","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.49365314841270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4257957339286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3474469482898712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2248115837574005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/tmb0000020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000020","pdf_url":"https://tmb.apaopen.org/pub/8aolxp51/download/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236455","display_name":"Technology Mind and Behavior","issn_l":"2689-0208","issn":["2689-0208"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Mind, and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.odu.edu:stemps_fac_pubs-1294","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/stemps_fac_pubs/293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196314","display_name":"ODU Digital Commons (Old Dominion University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","host_organization_name":"Old Dominion University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"STEMPS Faculty Publications","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/tmb0000020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000020","pdf_url":"https://tmb.apaopen.org/pub/8aolxp51/download/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210236455","display_name":"Technology Mind and Behavior","issn_l":"2689-0208","issn":["2689-0208"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Technology, Mind, and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1746068341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R305A140602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7432873774","display_name":"Bootstrapping Achievement and Motivation in STEM: An Integrated Cognitive-Motivational Intervention to Improve Biology Grades","funder_award_id":"R305A140602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","funder_display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","display_name":"U.S. Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332210","display_name":"Institute of Education Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04et59085"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049249155.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049249155.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28024455","https://openalex.org/W49041965","https://openalex.org/W71228264","https://openalex.org/W122204347","https://openalex.org/W1213970428","https://openalex.org/W1528251861","https://openalex.org/W1562208008","https://openalex.org/W1741890539","https://openalex.org/W1761828760","https://openalex.org/W1961333705","https://openalex.org/W1965168367","https://openalex.org/W1968295086","https://openalex.org/W1977869217","https://openalex.org/W1980754674","https://openalex.org/W1983301438","https://openalex.org/W1987905441","https://openalex.org/W1996643300","https://openalex.org/W2006311505","https://openalex.org/W2019944238","https://openalex.org/W2022556519","https://openalex.org/W2024648233","https://openalex.org/W2038519673","https://openalex.org/W2041179101","https://openalex.org/W2046499829","https://openalex.org/W2046675442","https://openalex.org/W2050537079","https://openalex.org/W2062363309","https://openalex.org/W2066641955","https://openalex.org/W2073987940","https://openalex.org/W2077712102","https://openalex.org/W2081026669","https://openalex.org/W2084895013","https://openalex.org/W2086886245","https://openalex.org/W2095913254","https://openalex.org/W2097591633","https://openalex.org/W2097753022","https://openalex.org/W2102821587","https://openalex.org/W2103921488","https://openalex.org/W2104630420","https://openalex.org/W2112123726","https://openalex.org/W2121596880","https://openalex.org/W2130337868","https://openalex.org/W2135438633","https://openalex.org/W2137000896","https://openalex.org/W2139168999","https://openalex.org/W2141594206","https://openalex.org/W2142941874","https://openalex.org/W2144334026","https://openalex.org/W2146988510","https://openalex.org/W2150936913","https://openalex.org/W2152790717","https://openalex.org/W2159082394","https://openalex.org/W2196036274","https://openalex.org/W2298057837","https://openalex.org/W2336563295","https://openalex.org/W2467066985","https://openalex.org/W2493434292","https://openalex.org/W2500354355","https://openalex.org/W2502069585","https://openalex.org/W2507475192","https://openalex.org/W2573198003","https://openalex.org/W2573228117","https://openalex.org/W2587397783","https://openalex.org/W2590115991","https://openalex.org/W2593746129","https://openalex.org/W2605913227","https://openalex.org/W2610860725","https://openalex.org/W2611857868","https://openalex.org/W2612819889","https://openalex.org/W2769707723","https://openalex.org/W2770951513","https://openalex.org/W2772265556","https://openalex.org/W2780583558","https://openalex.org/W2804091265","https://openalex.org/W2897333760","https://openalex.org/W2936191153","https://openalex.org/W2964911113","https://openalex.org/W2995009587","https://openalex.org/W3028295462","https://openalex.org/W3169057360","https://openalex.org/W4240725642","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297918764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995968031","https://openalex.org/W3175586500","https://openalex.org/W4292841626","https://openalex.org/W3015639210","https://openalex.org/W3034141667","https://openalex.org/W2343615014","https://openalex.org/W2962252810","https://openalex.org/W4367674911","https://openalex.org/W3147771290","https://openalex.org/W4248503418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Students\u2019":[0],"success":[1],"in":[2,25,88],"undergraduate":[3,83,232],"Science,":[4],"Technology,":[5],"Engineering,":[6],"and":[7,59,148,217],"Mathematics":[8],"(STEM)":[9],"courses":[10],"requires":[11],"effective":[12],"studying":[13],"behavior,":[14],"but":[15],"also":[16],"the":[17,61,69,75,110,130,138,144,156,160,164,166,190,203],"motivation":[18,201],"to":[19,101,136,143,149,189,237],"enact":[20],"it.":[21],"Promoting":[22],"students\u2019":[23,141,233],"achievement":[24],"STEM":[26],"has":[27],"commonly":[28],"focused":[29],"on":[30,146,241,255],"either":[31,102,114,184],"study":[32],"strategies":[33],"(cognitive)":[34],"or":[35,107,116,198],"motivational":[36],"interventions;":[37],"we":[38,56],"hypothesized":[39],"that":[40,222],"combinations":[41,65],"of":[42,63,66,68,74,109,140,171,196,200,215,258],"these":[43,252],"would":[44],"be":[45],"more":[46],"effective.":[47],"Using":[48],"a":[49,103,256],"learning":[50],"management":[51],"system":[52],"(LMS)":[53],"for":[54,159,249],"delivery,":[55],"iteratively":[57],"developed":[58],"tested":[60,87],"effect":[62,139,157,170],"different":[64],"one":[67,73,108,185],"four":[70],"cognition-focused":[71],"with":[72,245],"three":[76,92],"motivation-focused":[77],"intervention":[78,118,167],"modules.":[79],"Participants":[80],"were":[81,98,127,178],"3,092":[82],"introductory":[84],"biology":[85],"students":[86],"10":[89,176],"studies":[90],"at":[91],"universities":[93],"over":[94,121],"4":[95],"years.":[96],"They":[97],"randomly":[99],"assigned":[100],"no-treatment":[104],"control":[105],"condition":[106],"17":[111],"conditions":[112],"involving":[113],"single":[115],"combined":[117,223],"modules":[119],"delivered":[120,225],"an":[122,169,227],"entire":[123],"semester.":[124],"Course":[125],"grades":[126,235],"provided":[128],"by":[129],"instructor.":[131],"We":[132,220],"used":[133],"meta-analytic":[134],"techniques":[135],"capture":[137],"access":[142,188],"interventions":[145,224],"grades,":[147],"test":[150],"whether":[151],"differences":[152],"across":[153,163],"experiments":[154],"changed":[155],"size":[158],"interventions.":[161],"Averaging":[162],"studies,":[165],"had":[168],"g":[172],"=":[173],".30.":[174],"All":[175],"moderators":[177],"significant:":[179],"Cognitive":[180],"+":[181],"Motivational":[182],"versus":[183,212],"alone,":[186],"timely":[187],"intervention,":[191],"iterative":[192],"development":[193],"phase,":[194],"type":[195,199],"cognitive":[197],"module,":[202],"specific":[204],"cognitive-motivation":[205],"combination,":[206],"university,":[207],"academic":[208],"year,":[209],"semester,":[210],"first":[211],"second":[213],"semester":[214],"biology,":[216],"course":[218,234,243],"content.":[219],"conclude":[221],"via":[226],"LMS":[228],"can":[229],"meaningfully":[230],"improve":[231],"(corresponding":[236],"6.6":[238],"percentage":[239],"points":[240],"final":[242],"grade),":[244],"minimal":[246],"extra":[247],"work":[248],"instructors.":[250],"However,":[251],"effects":[253],"depended":[254],"variety":[257],"contextual":[259],"factors.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-08-21T00:00:00"}