{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049081981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","title":"Factors Influencing Labour Productivity in Oil Palm Estate","display_name":"Factors Influencing Labour Productivity in Oil Palm Estate","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049081981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","mag":"3049081981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/7114/factors-influencing-labour-productivity-in-oil-palm-estate.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/7114/factors-influencing-labour-productivity-in-oil-palm-estate.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025662888","display_name":"Farahida Zulkefli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-3430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-3430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farahida Zulkefli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057029396","display_name":"Syahrizan Syahlan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-8394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-8394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syahrizan Syahlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044280008","display_name":"Muhammad Aliuddin Bakar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Aliuddin Bakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohd Fairuz Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Fairuz Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073036227","display_name":"Ismail Rakibe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138650","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA System","ror":"https://ror.org/030847t23","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismail Rakibe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Jasin 77300, Melaka Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057029396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138650","https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8979,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77664975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11543","display_name":"Employee Performance and Motivation","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13233","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Management","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-palm-plantations","display_name":"oil palm plantations","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-labor","display_name":"agricultural labor","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wages","display_name":"wages","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-benefits","display_name":"employee benefits","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-climate","display_name":"organizational climate","score":0.7519999742507935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.8323056697845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988237154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231458","display_name":"Palm oil","level":2,"score":0.5811218023300171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780495726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2186896","display_name":"Estate","level":2,"score":0.5259042978286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49898467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517706","display_name":"Stratified sampling","level":2,"score":0.5100842118263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.47551992535591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43704715371131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.40987229347229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.375178724527359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3258971571922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37621935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3606845","display_name":"Agricultural science","level":1,"score":0.22849828004837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.15832605957984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1340714991092682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09982031583786011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07529431581497192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/7114/factors-influencing-labour-productivity-in-oil-palm-estate.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i4/7114","pdf_url":"https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/7114/factors-influencing-labour-productivity-in-oil-palm-estate.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210209736","display_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","issn_l":"2222-6990","issn":["2222-6990","2308-3816"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322696514","host_organization_name":"Human Resource Management Academic Research Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322696514"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Resource Management Academic Research Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.40450000762939453,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326188","display_name":"Walailak University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b69g067"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328606","display_name":"Malaysian Palm Oil Board","ror":"https://ror.org/008gwdp12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049081981.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049081981.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W151090654","https://openalex.org/W1545695932","https://openalex.org/W1811032566","https://openalex.org/W1902610065","https://openalex.org/W1995871185","https://openalex.org/W2038857582","https://openalex.org/W2039547501","https://openalex.org/W2071640005","https://openalex.org/W2074351684","https://openalex.org/W2087452643","https://openalex.org/W2133547811","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2551971418","https://openalex.org/W2618455832","https://openalex.org/W2737006899","https://openalex.org/W2887576198","https://openalex.org/W2900688133","https://openalex.org/W2953966667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W138956965","https://openalex.org/W3014716049","https://openalex.org/W7062546776","https://openalex.org/W4388308461","https://openalex.org/W7000445349","https://openalex.org/W4380145432","https://openalex.org/W7216278830","https://openalex.org/W4385189001","https://openalex.org/W4327885905","https://openalex.org/W7056813670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Literally,":[0],"there":[1,95],"are":[2,37,83,141],"few":[3],"be":[4],"studies":[5],"that":[6,94,135,160],"look":[7],"at":[8,28],"the":[9,35,76,106,117,120],"agricultural":[10],"employees'":[11],"productivity,":[12,126],"especially":[13],"in":[14,170,179],"oil":[15,77],"palm":[16,78],"sector.Therefore,":[17],"this":[18,32,91],"survey":[19],"aims":[20],"to":[21,52,158,168],"study":[22,92,132],"on":[23,71,111,124],"factors":[24,107,175],"influencing":[25],"labour":[26,112,125,172,182],"productivity":[27,183],"Selandar":[29],"Jasin":[30],"Melaka.In":[31],"case":[33],"study,":[34],"elements":[36],"wages,":[38],"benefit,":[39],"positives":[40],"climate":[41],"and":[42,86,100,145,162,181],"appreciation.A":[43],"close":[44],"ended":[45],"questionnaire":[46],"was":[47],"used":[48,82],"as":[49,65],"a":[50,59,97,136,165],"tool":[51],"collect":[53],"data.The":[54],"respondents":[55],"were":[56,68],"selected":[57],"using":[58],"stratified":[60],"sampling":[61],"technique.From":[62],"120":[63],"people":[64],"population,":[66],"97":[67],"responded,":[69],"based":[70],"job":[72],"title":[73],"given":[74],"by":[75],"company.The":[79],"analytical":[80],"method":[81],"descriptive,":[84],"correlation":[85],"regression":[87],"analysis.The":[88],"results":[89],"of":[90,119,139],"indicate":[93],"is":[96,116,153,186],"positive":[98],"relationship":[99],"significant":[101,137],"influence":[102,123],"simultaneously":[103],"between":[104],"all":[105],"(r":[108],"=":[109],".829,.775,.721,.564)":[110],"productivity.Wages":[113],"(B:":[114],"0.393)":[115],"variable":[118],"most":[121],"powerful":[122],"so":[127],"it":[128,152],"needs":[129],"special":[130],"attention.The":[131],"also":[133,154],"found":[134],"number":[138],"employees":[140],"not":[142],"very":[143],"happy":[144],"feel":[146],"safely":[147],"about":[148],"their":[149],"working":[150],"climate.Furthermore,":[151],"imperative":[155],"for":[156],"managers":[157],"understand":[159],"wages":[161],"benefit":[163],"have":[164,176],"fundamental":[166],"role":[167],"play":[169],"enhancing":[171],"productivity.However,":[173],"these":[174],"been":[177],"revaluated":[178],"time,":[180],"determinants":[184],"information":[185],"still":[187],"inadequate.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-08-21T00:00:00"}