{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048716707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","title":"A painful matter: the sandal as a hitting implement in Athenian iconography","display_name":"A painful matter: the sandal as a hitting implement in Athenian iconography","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048716707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","mag":"3048716707"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00558-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00558-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008493506","display_name":"Yael Young","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164950643","display_name":"Open University of Israel","ror":"https://ror.org/027z64205","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166937679","display_name":"Shenkar College of Engineering and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/003s3dn82","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166937679"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yael Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenkar College of Engineering, Design and Art, Ramat Gan, Israel","The Open University, Raanana, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenkar College of Engineering, Design and Art, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166937679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Open University, Raanana, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164950643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008493506"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164950643","https://openalex.org/I166937679"],"apc_list":{"value":1060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1060},"apc_paid":{"value":1060,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1060},"fwci":8.9954,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97289647,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.427700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.427700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.38089999556541443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.14229999482631683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sandals","display_name":"sandals","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athenian-vase-painting","display_name":"Athenian vase painting","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconography","display_name":"iconography","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordances","display_name":"affordances","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/james-j-gibson","display_name":"James Gibson","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erotic-scenes","display_name":"erotic scenes","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prostitution","display_name":"prostitution","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-control","display_name":"social control","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humiliation","display_name":"humiliation","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pain","display_name":"pain","score":0.38100001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/material-culture","display_name":"material culture","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athenian-society","display_name":"Athenian society","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.743902862071991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6344174742698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5887067317962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501303744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208145","display_name":"Iconography","level":2,"score":0.49519696831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.494759738445282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32276052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908349","display_name":"Motif (music)","level":2,"score":0.42255908250808716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.39169904589653015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3662784695625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.3545766770839691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.35114747285842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32242077589035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29566526412963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.287651926279068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.27444326877593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17453527450561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08843013644218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00558-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pal:palcom:v:7:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-020-00558-z","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f5b1fb761274c78ab3c33f7cdf89ed8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f5b1fb761274c78ab3c33f7cdf89ed8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-020-00558-z","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00558-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206302","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","issn_l":"2055-1045","issn":["2055-1045","2662-9992"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319702","host_organization_name":"Palgrave Macmillan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319702","https://openalex.org/P4310319964"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Palgrave Macmillan","Macmillan Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321950","display_name":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem","ror":"https://ror.org/03qxff017"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048716707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048716707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191304700","https://openalex.org/W210264626","https://openalex.org/W437617945","https://openalex.org/W562648162","https://openalex.org/W562861973","https://openalex.org/W566027971","https://openalex.org/W578108439","https://openalex.org/W601143560","https://openalex.org/W602274250","https://openalex.org/W609656345","https://openalex.org/W613905734","https://openalex.org/W621143909","https://openalex.org/W624782725","https://openalex.org/W634894076","https://openalex.org/W642294757","https://openalex.org/W646656954","https://openalex.org/W649641172","https://openalex.org/W914247073","https://openalex.org/W1480984304","https://openalex.org/W1511689121","https://openalex.org/W1520750075","https://openalex.org/W1521229428","https://openalex.org/W1526826677","https://openalex.org/W1539441263","https://openalex.org/W1543792582","https://openalex.org/W1563154258","https://openalex.org/W1575509425","https://openalex.org/W1599946579","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1974706708","https://openalex.org/W2001831937","https://openalex.org/W2002525480","https://openalex.org/W2026921594","https://openalex.org/W2036344735","https://openalex.org/W2037502347","https://openalex.org/W2048608967","https://openalex.org/W2050614721","https://openalex.org/W2062361618","https://openalex.org/W2077214329","https://openalex.org/W2083902498","https://openalex.org/W2137923160","https://openalex.org/W2139197738","https://openalex.org/W2154774860","https://openalex.org/W2157431335","https://openalex.org/W2160327726","https://openalex.org/W2250367242","https://openalex.org/W2297224671","https://openalex.org/W2314091574","https://openalex.org/W2333941273","https://openalex.org/W2493967587","https://openalex.org/W2496969739","https://openalex.org/W2504383868","https://openalex.org/W2605988653","https://openalex.org/W2620544957","https://openalex.org/W2747113868","https://openalex.org/W2765660305","https://openalex.org/W2791529782","https://openalex.org/W2796833924","https://openalex.org/W2796857873","https://openalex.org/W2884356937","https://openalex.org/W2916895402","https://openalex.org/W2921278378","https://openalex.org/W2939594162","https://openalex.org/W2953681491","https://openalex.org/W3013252080","https://openalex.org/W3020374689","https://openalex.org/W3048519097","https://openalex.org/W3114549671","https://openalex.org/W4232547452","https://openalex.org/W4235309200","https://openalex.org/W4235520798","https://openalex.org/W4235742195","https://openalex.org/W4240543799","https://openalex.org/W4240894560","https://openalex.org/W4241093387","https://openalex.org/W4244480506","https://openalex.org/W4244937176","https://openalex.org/W4251277337","https://openalex.org/W4252121910","https://openalex.org/W4253435273","https://openalex.org/W4298118326","https://openalex.org/W4300475709","https://openalex.org/W4301513058","https://openalex.org/W4388390982","https://openalex.org/W6837688225"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3020374689","https://openalex.org/W6931305995","https://openalex.org/W4323360297","https://openalex.org/W7221633920","https://openalex.org/W4241011821","https://openalex.org/W2948958613","https://openalex.org/W6922554722","https://openalex.org/W585523549","https://openalex.org/W7112267703","https://openalex.org/W1965321088"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,53,129],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"a":[4,18,35,90,157,178,243],"series":[5],"of":[6,55,73,93,105,121,131,163,203,210,218,233],"images":[7],"on":[8],"Athenian":[9,191,219],"ceramic":[10],"vases":[11],"in":[12,26,71,160,167,215,251],"which":[13,80,182],"sandals":[14],"are":[15,146,195],"depicted":[16],"as":[17,156,246,248],"hitting":[19,42,158,241],"implement.":[20],"This":[21],"iconographic":[22],"motif":[23],"appears":[24],"mainly":[25],"two":[27],"contexts:":[28],"educational":[29],"scenes,":[30,39],"where":[31,40],"an":[32,87],"adult":[33],"hits":[34],"subordinate,":[36],"and":[37,126,138,140,148,199,228],"erotic":[38],"the":[41,83,103,106,132,141,151,161,171,176,190,204,216,221,225,229,234],"action":[43],"is":[44,69,108],"almost":[45],"always":[46],"performed":[47],"by":[48,86,150,181],"males":[49],"upon":[50],"female":[51],"prostitutes.":[52],"utilisation":[54],"this":[56,238],"specific":[57,169],"mundane":[58],"object,":[59],"rather":[60],"than":[61],"equally":[62],"available":[63],"others,":[64],"for":[65,89,144],"these":[66,113,164,168],"violent":[67,231],"acts":[68],"explored":[70],"light":[72],"psychologist":[74],"James":[75],"J.":[76],"Gibson\u2019s":[77],"term":[78],"\u201caffordance\u201d,":[79],"refers":[81],"to":[82,116,119,189,197],"potentialities":[84,143],"held":[85],"object":[88],"particular":[91,239],"set":[92],"actions,":[94],"stemming":[95,134],"from":[96,135],"its":[97,136],"material":[98,139],"properties.":[99],"I":[100],"suggest":[101],"that":[102,206,214],"choice":[104],"sandal":[107,174,205,235,244],"not":[109,154],"arbitrary:":[110],"it":[111,250],"supports":[112],"aggressors\u2019":[114],"desire":[115],"cause":[117],"pain":[118],"those":[120],"lower":[122],"status,":[123],"thereby":[124],"controlling":[125],"humiliating":[127],"them.":[128],"affordances":[130,202],"sandal,":[133],"shape":[137],"inherent":[142],"action,":[145],"perceived":[147],"exploited":[149],"hitters.":[152],"Though":[153],"designed":[155],"implement,":[159],"hands":[162],"privileged":[165],"figures":[166],"situations,":[170],"mundane,":[172],"ordinary":[173,226,247],"becomes":[175],"medium,":[177],"social":[179],"agent,":[180],"their":[183],"control":[184],"attains":[185],"physical":[186],"embodiment.":[187],"Thanks":[188],"vase":[192],"painters,":[193],"we":[194],"able":[196],"register":[198],"visualise":[200],"latent":[201],"previously":[207],"lay":[208],"out":[209],"sight.":[211],"It":[212],"seems":[213,245],"context":[217],"society,":[220],"supposed":[222],"dichotomy":[223],"between":[224],"usage":[227,232],"extraordinary":[230],"collapses.":[236],"In":[237],"case,":[240],"with":[242],"donning":[249],"everyday":[252],"use.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-08-18T00:00:00"}