{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048639666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3009","title":"\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642- (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2005- 2007)","display_name":"\u0642\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0640\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642- (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2005- 2007)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048639666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3009","mag":"3048639666"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3009","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047747723","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065513520","display_name":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0623.\u0645.\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62790329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"38","first_page":"216","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12123","display_name":"Financial Analysis and Corporate Governance","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-failure-prediction","display_name":"financial failure prediction","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-ratios","display_name":"financial ratios","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-ratio-analysis","display_name":"financial ratio analysis","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altman-z-score","display_name":"Altman Z-score","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-prices","display_name":"stock prices","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq-stock-exchange","display_name":"Iraq Stock Exchange","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/listed-companies","display_name":"listed companies","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-manipulation","display_name":"market manipulation","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fraud-detection","display_name":"fraud detection","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-statement-analysis","display_name":"financial statement analysis","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-efficiency","display_name":"market efficiency","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investor-behavior","display_name":"investor behavior","score":0.3490000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-depth","display_name":"market depth","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-transparency","display_name":"market transparency","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26538190245628357}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:3048639666","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.iasj.net/iasj?func=article&aId=153839","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.journals.uokerbala.edu.iq:article/3009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.71207/ijas.v9i38.3009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.uokerbala.edu.iq/index.php/index/article/view/3009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406964778","display_name":"Iraqi Journal for Administrative Sciences","issn_l":"1818-1074","issn":["1818-1074","2958-6941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142005","host_organization_name":"University of Kerbala","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1818-1074","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220444818","https://openalex.org/W7220374727","https://openalex.org/W2976174738","https://openalex.org/W4413084513","https://openalex.org/W4399712829","https://openalex.org/W4387498635","https://openalex.org/W2747733733","https://openalex.org/W2768055166","https://openalex.org/W2737206277","https://openalex.org/W4413084520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642":[1],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a":[2,38,44,66,73,106,130,155],"\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b":[3],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b":[4],"\u0641\u064a":[5,20,28,32,36,41,54,63,76,88,99,103,119,125,131,139,148,152,174,188,204,218,226,235],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629":[7,22],"\u0644\u0623\u064a":[8],"\u0628\u0644\u062f":[9],"\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b":[10],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[11,91],"\u0627\u0645":[12],"\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b,":[13],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643":[14,46],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[15,223],"\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647":[16],"\u0645\u0646":[17,51,114,136,180,216],"\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a":[18],"\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644":[21],"\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0647.":[23],"\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0641\u064a":[24],"\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[25,96,146],"\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646":[27,187],"\u0633\u0648\u0642":[29,55,77,100,120,149],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642":[30,101,150],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629":[31,35,80,102,123,151,222,241],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[33,69],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628":[34,221,240],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[37],"\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[39],"\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624":[42,104,153],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644":[43,72,105,154],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[45,74,156,163],"\u0639\u0628\u0631":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a":[49],"\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f":[50],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a":[52,117,172,232,237],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[53,75,118,164],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642":[56,78,121],"\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642":[57,79,122],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629,":[58],"\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627":[59],"\u0639\u0646":[60,191,230],"\u0627\u062b\u0631":[61],"\u0630\u0644\u0643":[62],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[64,228],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621":[65],"\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.\u0648\u0642\u062f":[67],"\u062a\u0645":[68],"\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0646":[70],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624":[71],"\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:--":[81],"\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062cAltman":[82],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644-":[83],"\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c":[84],"Kida\u0643\u0645\u0627":[85],"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u062a":[86],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[87,109,133,212],"\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[89],"\u0639\u062f\u0629":[90,111,214],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[92],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a":[93],":-\u0639\u062f\u0645":[94],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[95],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646":[97,147],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646":[98,205],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[107],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[108,171,208],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[110,128,134,159,195],"\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641":[112],",":[113,183,215],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:-\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[115],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[116],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[124],"\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[126],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644":[129],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[132],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a":[137,209],"\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621":[138],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628":[140],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a":[141],"\u0627\u0648":[142,178,199],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a":[143],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[144],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:-\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[145],"\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a":[157],"\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a":[158],"\u0627\u0646":[160],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631":[161],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[162],"\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644":[165],"\u0636\u0645\u0646":[166],"\u062d\u064a\u0632":[167],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631":[168,176,196],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644":[169,182],"\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645":[170],"\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647":[173],"\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629":[175],"\u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631":[177],"\u0627\u0642\u0644":[179,200],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631":[181],"\u0641\u0627\u0646":[184],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[185],"\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639":[186],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642,":[189],"\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[190],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[192],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[193],"\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a":[194],"\u0628\u0623\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[197],"\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631":[198],"\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639":[201],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628":[202],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631":[203],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u0648\u0641\u064a":[206],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[207],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[210],"\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a":[211],"\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a":[213],"\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644":[217],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[219],"\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[220],"\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0646":[224],"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[225],"\u0648\u0636\u0639":[227,231],"\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629":[229],"\u0648\u0644\u0641\u062a":[233],"\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646":[234],"\u062a\u0644\u0643":[236],"\u0628\u062c\u062f":[238],"\u0648\u0649\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[239],"\u0644\u0647\u0645":[242]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-08-18T00:00:00"}