{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048599693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","title":"Real measurement of optimal access point localizations","display_name":"Real measurement of optimal access point localizations","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048599693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","mag":"3048599693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/881/1/012119/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/881/1/012119/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029052608","display_name":"Riam M. Zaal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R M Zaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, University of technology, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, University of technology, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032494611","display_name":"Florim Mustafa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131779051","display_name":"Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wfhkb67","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F M Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131779051"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078144858","display_name":"Eyad Ibrahim Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-4713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-4713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171256487","display_name":"University of Technology - Iraq","ror":"https://ror.org/01w1ehb86","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E I Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, University of technology, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, University of technology, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171256487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012805864","display_name":"Mahmood  Farhan Mosleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-0057","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0350-0057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M F Mosleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014023952","display_name":"Maan Muataz Abdulwahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-4573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-4573"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M M Abdulwahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.395,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76488623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"881","issue":"1","first_page":"012119","last_page":"012119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-positioning","display_name":"Wi-Fi positioning","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-point-placement","display_name":"access point placement","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-signal-strength","display_name":"received signal strength","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-based-services","display_name":"location-based services","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-positioning","display_name":"indoor positioning","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-coverage","display_name":"wireless network coverage","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-accuracy","display_name":"positioning accuracy","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/floor-plans","display_name":"floor plans","score":0.4269999861717224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2385561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45432","display_name":"RSS","level":2,"score":0.9659196138381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5943151116371155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5842570066452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5743359923362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5563096404075623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.534345805644989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.43478095531463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176808163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105794","display_name":"Signal strength","level":3,"score":0.4299972951412201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3583068251609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3067227005958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.07992354035377502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/881/1/012119/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/881/1/012119","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/881/1/012119/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210189194","display_name":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","issn_l":"1757-8981","issn":["1757-8981","1757-899X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048599693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048599693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011502582","https://openalex.org/W2011710675","https://openalex.org/W2027651497","https://openalex.org/W2087631655","https://openalex.org/W2099843660","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2150258947","https://openalex.org/W2160566846","https://openalex.org/W2588513208","https://openalex.org/W2802836807","https://openalex.org/W2902768243","https://openalex.org/W2981563501","https://openalex.org/W6682000890","https://openalex.org/W6756698584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941735885","https://openalex.org/W2010535462","https://openalex.org/W2048756407","https://openalex.org/W2096804182","https://openalex.org/W2517005111","https://openalex.org/W2585414874","https://openalex.org/W4393372277","https://openalex.org/W4367153123","https://openalex.org/W4322625687","https://openalex.org/W2096726264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,203],"widely":[2],"applied":[3],"location-based":[4],"services":[5,23],"require":[6],"a":[7,37,54,124,178],"high":[8],"standard":[9],"for":[10,56,104,127,143],"positioning":[11,22,33],"technology.":[12],"With":[13],"the":[14,17,21,32,63,66,70,76,79,96,105,162,189,195,198,222],"development":[15],"of":[16,59,65,72,78,107,164,205,217],"wireless":[18,128],"communication":[19],"technology,":[20],"based":[24],"on":[25,62],"Wi-Fi":[26,135],"are":[27],"increasingly":[28],"demanded.":[29],"To":[30],"understand":[31],"accuracy":[34],"limits":[35],"under":[36],"certain":[38],"given":[39],"Access":[40],"Point":[41],"topology":[42],"and":[43,74,132,137,186,191,220],"to":[44,47,172,188,193,209],"be":[45,102],"able":[46],"make":[48],"design":[49],"recommendations.":[50],"This":[51,169],"paper":[52,207],"proposed":[53],"method":[55],"proper":[57],"deployment":[58],"AP":[60,218],"devices":[61,219],"building":[64],"electrical":[67],"department":[68],"in":[69,197],"university":[71],"technology":[73],"computing":[75],"measurements":[77,196],"Received":[80,84],"Signal":[81,85],"Strength":[82,86],"(RSS).":[83],"measurement":[87,155,167,180],"was":[88],"obtained":[89,156],"from":[90],"different":[91],"received":[92,200],"points":[93],"located":[94],"within":[95],"targeted":[97],"building.":[98],"Many":[99],"software":[100,125,190],"can":[101],"used":[103,116,192],"measuring":[106],"RSS":[108,139,154,166],"values.":[109],"In":[110],"our":[111],"work,":[112],"it":[113],"has":[114,183],"been":[115,184],"Net":[117,121],"Spot":[118,122],"pro":[119],"software.":[120],"is":[123,160,171,208],"tool":[126],"network":[129],"assessment,":[130],"scanning,":[131],"surveys,":[133],"analyzing":[134],"coverage":[136,212],"performance.":[138],"reading":[140],"were":[141],"measured":[142],"four":[144],"directions":[145],"(North-South-East":[146],"\u2013":[147],"West).":[148],"It":[149],"should":[150],"mention":[151],"that":[152],"each":[153,158],"per":[157],"direction,":[159],"actually":[161],"average":[163],"4":[165],"samples.":[168],"trend":[170],"provide":[173],"more":[174],"accurate":[175],"results":[176],"than":[177],"single":[179],"Floor":[181],"layout":[182],"designed":[185],"imported":[187],"allocate":[194],"exact":[199],"point":[201],"locations.":[202],"objective":[204],"this":[206],"achieve":[210],"full":[211],"area":[213],"with":[214],"less":[215],"number":[216],"reduce":[221],"total":[223],"implementation":[224],"costs.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-08-18T00:00:00"}