{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048020865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7080061","title":"Indoor and Outdoor Design in Healthcare Environments: The Employees\u2019 Views in the General University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Design in Healthcare Environments: The Employees\u2019 Views in the General University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048020865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7080061","mag":"3048020865"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/environments7080061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7080061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7080061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/7/8/61/pdf?version=1596947809","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187256","display_name":"Environments","issn_l":"2076-3298","issn":["2076-3298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/7/8/61/pdf?version=1596947809","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003302746","display_name":"Paraskevi P. Karanikola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-5126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-5126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paraskevi Karanikola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Str. Orestiada, 68200 Orestiada, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-5126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Str. Orestiada, 68200 Orestiada, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088857898","display_name":"Veronika Andrea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-0199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-0199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veronika Andrea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Str. Orestiada, 68200 Orestiada, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-0199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Str. Orestiada, 68200 Orestiada, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078995251","display_name":"Stilianos A. Tampakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-3277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4779-3277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stilianos Tampakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, School of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry and Natural Environment, School of Agriculture, Forestry and Natural Environment, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035890673","display_name":"Anastasia Tsolakidou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasia Tsolakidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Str. Orestiada, 68200 Orestiada, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry and Management of the Environment and Natural Resources, Democritus University of Thrace, 193 Pantazidou Str. Orestiada, 68200 Orestiada, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088857898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1056},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1056},"fwci":7.0856,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96383511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14152","display_name":"Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability","score":0.7958999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14152","display_name":"Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability","score":0.7958999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12256","display_name":"Facilities and Workplace Management","score":0.19210000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-architecture","display_name":"hospital architecture","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-environment","display_name":"healthcare environment","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-and-outdoor-spaces","display_name":"indoor and outdoor spaces","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-spaces","display_name":"green spaces","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-stress","display_name":"occupational stress","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healing-environment","display_name":"healing environment","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-design","display_name":"landscape design","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-interior-design","display_name":"hospital interior design","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-parameters","display_name":"environmental parameters","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-impact","display_name":"psychological impact","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-satisfaction","display_name":"user satisfaction","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6317964196205139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173560066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179232","display_name":"Interior design","level":2,"score":0.5550492405891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4900151789188385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.47693175077438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.4224085211753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4001419246196747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3448311686515808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.33963316679000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33578693866729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2657299041748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20945122838020325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1277206838130951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12386393547058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/environments7080061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7080061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7080061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/7/8/61/pdf?version=1596947809","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187256","display_name":"Environments","issn_l":"2076-3298","issn":["2076-3298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e2e50782df754242a7f16bfa9a3bb962","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e2e50782df754242a7f16bfa9a3bb962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Environments, Vol 7, Iss 61, p 61 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/environments7080061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7080061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/environments7080061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3298/7/8/61/pdf?version=1596947809","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187256","display_name":"Environments","issn_l":"2076-3298","issn":["2076-3298"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048020865.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048020865.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W969113224","https://openalex.org/W1983950237","https://openalex.org/W1999814655","https://openalex.org/W2027395306","https://openalex.org/W2030287442","https://openalex.org/W2055677838","https://openalex.org/W2088941655","https://openalex.org/W2116055544","https://openalex.org/W2118757885","https://openalex.org/W2129477662","https://openalex.org/W2131275769","https://openalex.org/W2132311854","https://openalex.org/W2165098229","https://openalex.org/W2295516038","https://openalex.org/W2372604275","https://openalex.org/W2479288385","https://openalex.org/W2734728821","https://openalex.org/W2753268451","https://openalex.org/W2760156005","https://openalex.org/W2770759946","https://openalex.org/W2788377195","https://openalex.org/W2896560229","https://openalex.org/W2916737458","https://openalex.org/W2946788540","https://openalex.org/W2964540839","https://openalex.org/W2968147458","https://openalex.org/W2979785212","https://openalex.org/W2991609651","https://openalex.org/W3004810379","https://openalex.org/W3029585652","https://openalex.org/W4321059148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399917456","https://openalex.org/W1926023593","https://openalex.org/W2276339292","https://openalex.org/W1531506005","https://openalex.org/W1495264818","https://openalex.org/W7054750340","https://openalex.org/W2012237473","https://openalex.org/W7219924305","https://openalex.org/W2794438140","https://openalex.org/W3194796728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Healthcare":[0],"environments":[1],"should":[2,133],"be":[3,24,134],"designed":[4],"and":[5,19,36,71,83,93,103,146],"operate":[6],"as":[7],"healing":[8],"places":[9],"for":[10,141,157],"all":[11],"their":[12,34,39,107,121],"users.":[13,108],"Therefore,":[14],"the":[15,48,51,64,72,81,87,116,150],"design":[16,85],"of":[17,50,55,66,86,115,149],"outdoor":[18,94,147],"indoor":[20,92],"spaces,":[21],"has":[22],"to":[23,59,152],"oriented":[25],"towards":[26],"distressing":[27],"solutions.":[28],"The":[29,90,109],"employees\u2019":[30,61],"occupational":[31],"stress":[32,154],"affects":[33],"feelings":[35],"in":[37,98,143],"turn":[38],"services":[40],"they":[41],"provide.":[42],"Thus,":[43],"this":[44],"study":[45],"aimed":[46],"at":[47],"evaluation":[49],"General":[52],"University":[53],"Hospital":[54],"Alexandroupolis,":[56],"Greece":[57],"according":[58],"its":[60,158],"views.":[62],"With":[63],"use":[65],"two":[67],"step":[68],"cluster":[69,74],"analysis":[70],"hierarchical":[73],"analysis,":[75],"important":[76],"findings":[77],"were":[78,96],"derived,":[79],"concerning":[80],"interior":[82,145],"landscape":[84],"healthcare":[88],"environment.":[89],"hospital":[91,151],"spaces":[95],"investigated":[97],"relation":[99],"with":[100,128],"environmental":[101],"parameters":[102],"psychological":[104],"effects":[105],"on":[106],"results":[110],"have":[111],"shown":[112],"a":[113],"lack":[114],"appropriate":[117],"green":[118],"spaces\u2014even":[119],"though":[120],"beneficial":[122],"role":[123],"was":[124],"acknowledged\u2014and":[125],"marginal":[126],"satisfaction":[127],"available":[129],"spaces.":[130],"Conclusively,":[131],"it":[132],"noted":[135],"that":[136],"there":[137],"is":[138],"still":[139],"room":[140],"improvements":[142],"both":[144],"premises":[148],"reduce":[153],"levels,":[155],"especially":[156],"nursing":[159],"staff.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-08-13T00:00:00"}