{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047764053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2020.1795754","title":"A Content Analysis of Pinterest Belly Fat Loss Exercises: Unrealistic Expectations and Misinformation","display_name":"A Content Analysis of Pinterest Belly Fat Loss Exercises: Unrealistic Expectations and Misinformation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047764053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2020.1795754","mag":"3047764053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19325037.2020.1795754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2020.1795754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2020.1795754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764814719","display_name":"American Journal of Health Education","issn_l":"1932-5037","issn":["1932-5037","2168-3751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009095768","display_name":"Ashley Dedrick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashley Dedrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091764420","display_name":"Julie Williams Merten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-8730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6439-8730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julie Williams Merten","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071756361","display_name":"Tammy Adams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tammy Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065184633","display_name":"Meghann Wheeler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-7738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-7738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meghann Wheeler","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008092187","display_name":"Kassie R. Terrell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-4964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-4964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","display_name":"University of North Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/01j903a45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terrell Kassie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109258299","display_name":"Jessica L. King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-8277","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6048-8277"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica L. King","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Utah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091764420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86949194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"5","first_page":"328","last_page":"337"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12027","display_name":"Social Media in Health Education","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12027","display_name":"Social Media in Health Education","score":0.6884999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10263","display_name":"Eating Disorders and Behaviors","score":0.0860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.07360000163316727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinterest","display_name":"Pinterest","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss","display_name":"weight loss","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-misinformation","display_name":"health misinformation","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unrealistic-expectations","display_name":"unrealistic expectations","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-information-on-social-media","display_name":"social media health information","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-image","display_name":"body image","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-editing","display_name":"image editing","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weight-loss-strategies","display_name":"weight loss methods","score":0.3050000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.8470962047576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7549271583557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544821477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718113","display_name":"Weight loss","level":3,"score":0.6715095043182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41738373041152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4040111303329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.40018609166145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3879597783088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3697974681854248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2278253138065338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17299163341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.15853455662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12405753135681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19325037.2020.1795754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2020.1795754","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19325037.2020.1795754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764814719","display_name":"American Journal of Health Education","issn_l":"1932-5037","issn":["1932-5037","2168-3751"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Health Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unf.edu:unf_faculty_publications-1534","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/unf_faculty_publications/535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401214","display_name":"University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","host_organization_name":"University of North Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"UNF Faculty Research and Scholarship","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:julie-merten-1100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/julie-merten/27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401214","display_name":"University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11874761","host_organization_name":"University of North Florida","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11874761"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Julie Merten","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503154678","https://openalex.org/W1711406194","https://openalex.org/W1816262530","https://openalex.org/W1854705287","https://openalex.org/W1977561236","https://openalex.org/W2003296809","https://openalex.org/W2015151714","https://openalex.org/W2020212028","https://openalex.org/W2021745337","https://openalex.org/W2044208883","https://openalex.org/W2045096296","https://openalex.org/W2058626103","https://openalex.org/W2063294161","https://openalex.org/W2071112574","https://openalex.org/W2079937185","https://openalex.org/W2083439948","https://openalex.org/W2083549988","https://openalex.org/W2092834808","https://openalex.org/W2094194500","https://openalex.org/W2100351233","https://openalex.org/W2112181252","https://openalex.org/W2113318243","https://openalex.org/W2113681467","https://openalex.org/W2122189341","https://openalex.org/W2122426204","https://openalex.org/W2148794779","https://openalex.org/W2152025994","https://openalex.org/W2159316366","https://openalex.org/W2162557033","https://openalex.org/W2182374763","https://openalex.org/W2326620868","https://openalex.org/W2339122288","https://openalex.org/W2466364670","https://openalex.org/W2513580844","https://openalex.org/W2527945062","https://openalex.org/W2546654951","https://openalex.org/W2559791434","https://openalex.org/W2593620554","https://openalex.org/W2608049824","https://openalex.org/W2620796846","https://openalex.org/W2626755434","https://openalex.org/W2730927936","https://openalex.org/W2801325212","https://openalex.org/W2914053210","https://openalex.org/W2946449978","https://openalex.org/W4236997203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2413013435","https://openalex.org/W2466364670","https://openalex.org/W3027397358","https://openalex.org/W2990659806","https://openalex.org/W3210960214","https://openalex.org/W3196348773","https://openalex.org/W3087275898","https://openalex.org/W4393128912","https://openalex.org/W3091153436","https://openalex.org/W2218086976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Pinterest":[1,88],"has":[2],"changed":[3],"the":[4,41,107,110,134,150],"way":[5],"we":[6],"seek":[7,26],"and":[8,25,37,82,100,147],"share":[9],"health":[10,121,165],"information":[11],"with":[12,130,142,200],"more":[13],"than":[14,119],"300":[15],"million":[16],"active":[17],"users.":[18],"Nearly":[19],"40%":[20],"of":[21,112,133,149,154,164,171],"Americans":[22],"are":[23,40],"obese":[24],"fast,":[27],"easy":[28],"weight":[29,173,202],"loss":[30,178,203],"solutions":[31],"online":[32,73],"despite":[33],"evidence":[34,170],"that":[35],"diet":[36],"physical":[38],"activity":[39],"only":[42],"effective":[43],"ways":[44],"to":[45,54,58,71,90,102,183,190,195],"manage":[46],"weight.":[47],"Purpose:":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50],"used":[51,70,101],"content":[52],"analysis":[53],"examine":[55],"how":[56],"exercises":[57,81],"reduce":[59],"belly":[60,79,83,176],"fat":[61,80,84,177],"were":[62,124],"portrayed":[63],"on":[64],"Pinterest,":[65],"a":[66,161],"social":[67,192],"media":[68,159,193],"website":[69],"bookmark":[72],"content.":[74],"Methods:":[75],"Using":[76],"search":[77],"terms":[78],"workouts,":[85],"researchers":[86],"sampled":[87],"pins":[89,113,135,151],"collect":[91],"234":[92,108],"relevant":[93],"pins.":[94,104],"A":[95],"codebook":[96],"was":[97],"developed,":[98],"tested,":[99],"code":[103],"Results:":[105],"Of":[106],"pins,":[109],"majority":[111],"highlighted":[114],"being":[115,180],"thinner":[116],"(73.1%)":[117],"rather":[118],"overall":[120],"(9.4%).":[122],"Pins":[123],"primarily":[125],"geared":[126],"toward":[127],"women":[128,137],"(70%)":[129],"nearly":[131],"half":[132],"depicting":[136],"in":[138],"sports":[139],"bras":[140],"(52.9%)":[141],"swimsuit":[143],"model":[144],"figures":[145],"(48.7%);":[146],"18%":[148],"showed":[152],"signs":[153],"photo":[155],"edits.":[156],"Discussion:":[157],"Social":[158],"is":[160,169],"powerful":[162],"source":[163],"information.":[166],"However,":[167],"there":[168],"misleading":[172],"loss,":[174],"specifically":[175],"strategies":[179],"promoted.":[181],"Translation":[182],"Health":[184,187],"Education":[185],"Practice:":[186],"educators":[188],"need":[189],"develop":[191],"campaigns":[194],"promote":[196],"positive":[197],"body":[198],"image":[199],"realistic":[201],"strategies.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2020-08-13T00:00:00"}