{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047674262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216","title":"Lower socioeconomic status predicts higher mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure","display_name":"Lower socioeconomic status predicts higher mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047674262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216","mag":"3047674262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32769169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191565391","display_name":"Heart","issn_l":"1355-6037","issn":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03753277v1/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046116651","display_name":"Benedikt Schrage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-3922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-3922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127591","display_name":"German Centre for Cardiovascular Research","ror":"https://ror.org/031t5w623","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benedikt Schrage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/L\u00fcbeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany","Department of Cardiology","Department of Medicine","German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)","Karolinska Institute","Partner Site Hamburg/L\u00fcbeck/Kiel","University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/L\u00fcbeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Partner Site Hamburg/L\u00fcbeck/Kiel","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067972379","display_name":"Lars H. Lund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-4482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1411-4482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars H Lund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","Department of Medicine","Karolinska Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042030729","display_name":"Lina Benson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-0055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5393-0055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Benson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","Department of Medicine","Karolinska Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062904345","display_name":"Davide Stolfo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-6811","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-6811"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["IT","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Stolfo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cardiovascular Department, 'Ospedali Riuniti' and University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy","Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","'Ospedali Riuniti' and University of Trieste","Cardiovascular Department","Department of Medicine","Karolinska Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Department, 'Ospedali Riuniti' and University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"'Ospedali Riuniti' and University of Trieste","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cardiovascular Department","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anna Ohlsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Ohlsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences","Uppsala University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023618199","display_name":"Rag\u00adnar Westerling","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ragnar Westerling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences","Uppsala University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uppsala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050868282","display_name":"Dirk Westermann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-1956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-1956"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127591","display_name":"German Centre for Cardiovascular Research","ror":"https://ror.org/031t5w623","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Westermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/L\u00fcbeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany","Department of Cardiology","German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)","Partner Site Hamburg/L\u00fcbeck/Kiel","University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7542-1956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Hamburg/L\u00fcbeck/Kiel, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiology","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Partner Site Hamburg/L\u00fcbeck/Kiel","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076748993","display_name":"Anna Str\u00f6mberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4259-3671","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4259-3671"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Str\u00f6mberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Health Science, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","Department of Medical and Health Science","Link\u00f6ping University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Health Science, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Health Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077462483","display_name":"Ulf Dahlstr\u00f6m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-8041","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-8041"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102134673","display_name":"Link\u00f6ping University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynxx418","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ulf Dahlstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical and Health Science, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","Department of Medical and Health Science","Link\u00f6ping University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Health Science, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical and Health Science","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Link\u00f6ping University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102134673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066123483","display_name":"Frieder Braunschweig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-1315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4966-1315"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frieder Braunschweig","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","Department of Medicine","Karolinska Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602883","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-6138","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2304-6138","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-4730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100260","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier R\u00e9gional et Universitaire de Nancy","ror":"https://ror.org/016ncsr12","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210167250","display_name":"French Clinical Research Infrastructure Network","ror":"https://ror.org/05xw0wj25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210167250","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90183372","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04vfs2w97","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90183372"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Pedro Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurith\u00e9matique 1433, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine and CHU de Nancy, INSERM UMR1116, Vandoeuvre-les-nancy, France","F-CRIN INI-CRCT Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France","Centre d\u2019Investigations Cliniques Plurith\u00e9matique 1433, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine and CHU de Nancy","F-CRIN INI-CRCT Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists","INSERM UMR1116"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Investigations Cliniques Plurith\u00e9matique 1433, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine and CHU de Nancy, INSERM UMR1116, Vandoeuvre-les-nancy, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I4210100260","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"F-CRIN INI-CRCT Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d\u2019Investigations Cliniques Plurith\u00e9matique 1433, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine and CHU de Nancy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100260","https://openalex.org/I90183372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"F-CRIN INI-CRCT Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210167250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INSERM UMR1116","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015344056","display_name":"Gianluigi Savarese","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-0887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-0887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28166907","display_name":"Karolinska Institutet","ror":"https://ror.org/056d84691","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianluigi Savarese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden gianluigi.savarese@ki.se","Department of Medicine","Karolinska Institute"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7732-0887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden gianluigi.savarese@ki.se","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karolinska Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015344056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28166907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.534,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96242037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"3","first_page":"229","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.01119999960064888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"heart failure","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-risk-factors","display_name":"socioeconomic risk factors","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognosis","display_name":"prognosis","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income","display_name":"income","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-arrangements","display_name":"living arrangements","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialist-referral","display_name":"specialist referral","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure-devices","display_name":"heart failure devices","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-events","display_name":"cardiovascular events","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9514174461364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.8174033164978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.6514378190040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.6409181356430054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.6289806365966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776135927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5242559","display_name":"Referral","level":2,"score":0.6068124771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.5333084464073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5261349678039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4781038165092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201903717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778788","display_name":"Cohort study","level":2,"score":0.468081533908844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.35065609216690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.17319107055664062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.10016229748725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.08856844902038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006333","descriptor_name":"Heart Failure","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009017","descriptor_name":"Morbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S191565391","display_name":"Heart","issn_l":"1355-6037","issn":["1355-6037","1468-201X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32769169","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32769169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Heart (British Cardiac Society)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03753277v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03753277","pdf_url":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03753277v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heart, 2021, 107 (3), pp.229-236. &#x27E8;10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:uu-435975","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-435975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402042","display_name":"Uppsala University Publications (Uppsala University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","host_organization_name":"Uppsala University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03753277v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03753277","pdf_url":"https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/hal-03753277v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Heart, 2021, 107 (3), pp.229-236. &#x27E8;10.1136/heartjnl-2020-317216&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2259971274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"116074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314178","funder_display_name":"European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314178","display_name":"European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1x4v36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047674262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047674262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49938801","https://openalex.org/W2019313300","https://openalex.org/W2019759395","https://openalex.org/W2071368987","https://openalex.org/W2147222241","https://openalex.org/W2152186235","https://openalex.org/W2162556463","https://openalex.org/W2397911846","https://openalex.org/W2427094903","https://openalex.org/W2523847470","https://openalex.org/W2585915213","https://openalex.org/W2586663735","https://openalex.org/W2610602137","https://openalex.org/W2759904926","https://openalex.org/W2786330677","https://openalex.org/W2791591136","https://openalex.org/W2805115770","https://openalex.org/W2805193352","https://openalex.org/W2806749674","https://openalex.org/W2810159839","https://openalex.org/W2888757093","https://openalex.org/W2895200574","https://openalex.org/W2898597317","https://openalex.org/W2899264209","https://openalex.org/W2912668773","https://openalex.org/W2915619530","https://openalex.org/W2964686707","https://openalex.org/W2969530388","https://openalex.org/W2971088507","https://openalex.org/W2973824785","https://openalex.org/W2995953334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206049433","https://openalex.org/W2113055622","https://openalex.org/W4402842810","https://openalex.org/W2071368987","https://openalex.org/W2092385899","https://openalex.org/W3101906716","https://openalex.org/W2601780171","https://openalex.org/W4407396977","https://openalex.org/W7140328414","https://openalex.org/W2088532732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"It":[1],"is":[2],"not":[3],"fully":[4],"understood":[5],"whether":[6],"and":[7,25,31,36,72,91,98,107,126,142,145,158,189,202,206,226,234,239],"how":[8],"socioeconomic":[9],"status":[10],"(SES)":[11],"has":[12],"a":[13,34,200],"prognostic":[14],"impact":[15],"in":[16,33,47],"patients":[17],"with":[18,28,101,136,167,216,231,241],"heart":[19],"failure":[20],"(HF).":[21],"We":[22],"assessed":[23],"SES":[24,103,133,213],"its":[26],"association":[27,164],"patient":[29,155],"characteristics":[30,96],"outcomes":[32],"contemporary":[35,201],"well-characterised":[37,203],"HF":[38,50,130,140,204,224],"cohort.":[39],"METHODS:":[40],"Socioeconomic":[41],"risk":[42,138,243],"factors":[43,218],"(SERF)":[44],"were":[45,104,114],"defined":[46],"the":[48,60,163,168],"Swedish":[49],"Registry":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"income":[54],"(low":[55],"vs":[56,69,77],"high":[57],"according":[58],"to":[59,179,185,192],"annual":[61],"median":[62],"value),":[63],"education":[64],"level":[65],"(no":[66],"degree/compulsory":[67],"school":[68],"university/secondary":[70],"school)":[71],"living":[73],"arrangement":[74],"(living":[75],"alone":[76],"cohabitating).":[78],"RESULTS:":[79],"Of":[80],"44":[81],"631":[82],"patients,":[83],"21%":[84],"had":[85],"no,":[86],"33%":[87],"one,":[88,182],"30%":[89],"two":[90,188],"16%":[92],"three":[93,195],"SERF.":[94],"Patient":[95],"strongly":[97,230],"independently":[99],"associated":[100,135,240],"lower":[102,212],"female":[105,232],"sex":[106,233],"no":[108],"specialist":[109,237],"referral.":[110],"Additional":[111],"independent":[112],"associations":[113,149],"older":[115],"age,":[116,227],"more":[117],"severe":[118],"HF,":[119],"heavier":[120],"comorbidity":[121],"burden,":[122],"use":[123,128,222],"of":[124,129,139,162,171,223,236,244],"diuretics":[125],"less":[127,221],"devices.":[131],"Lower":[132],"was":[134,214],"higher":[137],"hospitalisation/mortality,":[141],"overall":[143],"cardiovascular":[144],"non-cardiovascular":[146],"events.":[147],"These":[148],"persisted":[150],"after":[151,207],"extensive":[152],"adjustment":[153,209],"for":[154,181,187,194,210],"characteristics,":[156],"treatments":[157],"care.":[159],"The":[160],"magnitude":[161],"increased":[165],"linearly":[166],"increasing":[169],"number":[170],"coexistent":[172],"SERF:":[173],"HR":[174],"(95%":[175],"CI)":[176],"1.09":[177],"(1.05":[178],"1.13)":[180],"1.16":[183],"(1.12":[184],"1.20)":[186],"1.22":[190],"(1.18":[191],"1.28)":[193],"SERF":[196],"(p<0.01).":[197],"CONCLUSIONS:":[198],"In":[199],"cohort":[205],"comprehensive":[208],"confounders,":[211],"linked":[215],"multiple":[217],"such":[219],"as":[220],"devices":[225],"but":[228],"most":[229],"lack":[235],"referral;":[238],"greater":[242],"morbidity/mortality.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-08-13T00:00:00"}