{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047413670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164380","title":"In Field Detection of Downy Mildew Symptoms with Proximal Colour Imaging","display_name":"In Field Detection of Downy Mildew Symptoms with Proximal Colour Imaging","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047413670","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164380","mag":"3047413670","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32764472","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7472195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20164380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4380/pdf?version=1597059889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4380/pdf?version=1597059889","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004899279","display_name":"Florent Abdelghafour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-3346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-3346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19894307","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/051escj72","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19894307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24906876","display_name":"Institut Agro Montpellier","ror":"https://ror.org/03rnk6m14","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088668","display_name":"Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/003vg9w96","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153250","display_name":"Technologies & m\u00e9thodes pour les agricultures de demain","ror":"https://ror.org/00ftatp57","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210117091","https://openalex.org/I4387153250","https://openalex.org/I4399657933"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Florent Abdelghafour","raw_affiliation_strings":["ITAP, Univ. Montpellier, INRAE, Institut Agro\u2014SupAgro, F-34196 Montpellier, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0890-3346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITAP, Univ. Montpellier, INRAE, Institut Agro\u2014SupAgro, F-34196 Montpellier, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112371383","display_name":"Barna Keresztes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157089","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Int\u00e9gration du Mat\u00e9riau au Syst\u00e8me","ror":"https://ror.org/04nabhy78","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barna Keresztes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","Univ. Bordeaux, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210157089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Bordeaux, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084906943","display_name":"Christian Germain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-8283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-8283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157089","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Int\u00e9gration du Mat\u00e9riau au Syst\u00e8me","ror":"https://ror.org/04nabhy78","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Germain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","Univ. Bordeaux, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3097-8283","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210157089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Bordeaux, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073184327","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre da Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-0047","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-0047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157089","display_name":"Laboratoire de l'Int\u00e9gration du Mat\u00e9riau au Syst\u00e8me","ror":"https://ror.org/04nabhy78","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210091158","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210157089","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Da Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","Univ. Bordeaux, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-0047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210157089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. Bordeaux, IMS UMR 5218, F-33405 Talence, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004899279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19894307","https://openalex.org/I24906876","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4387153250"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2112},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2112},"fwci":3.01,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90849311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"16","first_page":"4380","last_page":"4380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grapevine-downy-mildew","display_name":"grapevine downy mildew","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-disease-detection","display_name":"foliar disease detection","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-mixture-model","display_name":"Gaussian mixture model","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abiotic-stress","display_name":"abiotic stress","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vineyard-monitoring","display_name":"vineyard monitoring","score":0.3889999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780087670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394849","display_name":"Downy mildew","level":2,"score":0.8218091726303101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6684606075286865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6055364012718201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6033570766448975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5666124820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47626563906669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.47186797857284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4367567002773285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1077117919921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.10456770658493042}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009868","descriptor_name":"Oomycetes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010935","descriptor_name":"Plant Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D027843","descriptor_name":"Vitis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20164380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4380/pdf?version=1597059889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32764472","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32764472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7472195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7472195/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02951597v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02951597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, 2020, 20 (16), pp.4380. ⟨10.3390/s20164380⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1cca92cc300644e3b531e5f887665512","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1cca92cc300644e3b531e5f887665512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 20, Iss 16, p 4380 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s20164380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20164380","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/16/4380/pdf?version=1597059889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5373573219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"731884","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6371124011","display_name":"Internet of Food and Farm 2020","funder_award_id":"731884","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047413670.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3047413670.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542873368","https://openalex.org/W1738112110","https://openalex.org/W1976526581","https://openalex.org/W1977241131","https://openalex.org/W1981560592","https://openalex.org/W1985375443","https://openalex.org/W1992017941","https://openalex.org/W2020459435","https://openalex.org/W2037186755","https://openalex.org/W2048192550","https://openalex.org/W2077653178","https://openalex.org/W2090813402","https://openalex.org/W2095225883","https://openalex.org/W2103959917","https://openalex.org/W2117679492","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2147394055","https://openalex.org/W2147469781","https://openalex.org/W2171149994","https://openalex.org/W2395274227","https://openalex.org/W2511023051","https://openalex.org/W2521616506","https://openalex.org/W2559630643","https://openalex.org/W2587013226","https://openalex.org/W2765181651","https://openalex.org/W2769380858","https://openalex.org/W2802484952","https://openalex.org/W2890644088","https://openalex.org/W2906321005","https://openalex.org/W2915212128","https://openalex.org/W2955365692","https://openalex.org/W2959872212","https://openalex.org/W2961996608","https://openalex.org/W7148253831","https://openalex.org/W7148876281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2959872212","https://openalex.org/W2536622321","https://openalex.org/W6980679487","https://openalex.org/W6987842577","https://openalex.org/W3185428955","https://openalex.org/W2368344450","https://openalex.org/W4411961285","https://openalex.org/W4393305298","https://openalex.org/W7037250682","https://openalex.org/W2952229821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,158],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"to":[3,64,135,141,144],"study":[4],"the":[5,12,20,30,66,76,90,102,107,112,118,138,165,179,182],"potentialities":[6],"of":[7,15,32,35,53,71,93,105,120,127,137,181,194,199,218],"on-board":[8],"colour":[9],"imaging":[10],"for":[11,29,101],"in-field":[13],"detection":[14,31],"a":[16,153,191,195,224,229],"textbook":[17],"case":[18],"disease:":[19],"grapevine":[21,54],"downy":[22,174,204],"mildew.":[23],"It":[24,56],"introduces":[25],"an":[26,213],"algorithmic":[27],"strategy":[28,44],"various":[33],"forms":[34],"foliar":[36,219],"symptoms":[37,176],"on":[38,47,152,190,222],"proximal":[39],"high-resolution":[40],"images.":[41],"The":[42,147,168,209],"proposed":[43,210],"is":[45,150,188],"based":[46,151],"structure-colour":[48],"representations":[49],"and":[50,68,177,215,228],"probabilistic":[51,166],"models":[52],"tissues.":[55,184],"operates":[57],"in":[58,85,96,111],"three":[59],"steps:":[60],"(i)":[61],"Formulating":[62],"descriptors":[63,95,108],"extract":[65],"characteristic":[67],"discriminating":[69],"properties":[70],"each":[72,97,133],"class.":[73,98],"They":[74],"combine":[75],"Local":[77],"Structure":[78],"Tensors":[79],"(LST)":[80],"with":[81,125,221],"colorimetric":[82],"statistics":[83],"calculated":[84],"pixel's":[86],"neighbourhood.":[87],"(ii)":[88],"Modelling":[89],"statistical":[91,161],"distributions":[92],"these":[94],"To":[99],"account":[100],"specific":[103],"nature":[104],"LSTs,":[106],"are":[109],"mapped":[110],"Log-Euclidean":[113],"space.":[114],"In":[115],"this":[116],"space,":[117],"classes":[119,139],"interest":[121],"can":[122],"be":[123],"modelled":[124],"mixtures":[126],"multivariate":[128],"Gaussian":[129],"distributions.":[130],"(iii)":[131],"Assigning":[132],"pixel":[134],"one":[136],"according":[140],"its":[142],"suitability":[143],"their":[145],"models.":[146],"decision":[148],"method":[149,211],"\"seed":[154],"growth":[155],"segmentation\"":[156],"process.":[157],"step":[159],"exploits":[160],"criteria":[162],"derived":[163],"from":[164],"model.":[167],"resulting":[169],"processing":[170],"chain":[171],"reliably":[172],"detects":[173],"mildew":[175,205],"estimates":[178],"area":[180],"affected":[183,201],"A":[185],"leave-one-out":[186],"cross-validation":[187],"conducted":[189],"dataset":[192],"constituted":[193],"hundred":[196],"independent":[197],"images":[198],"grapevines":[200],"only":[202],"by":[203],"and/or":[206],"abiotic":[207],"stresses.":[208],"achieves":[212],"extensive":[214],"accurate":[216],"recovery":[217],"symptoms,":[220],"average,":[223],"83%":[225],"pixel-wise":[226,231],"precision":[227],"76%":[230],"recall.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-08-10T00:00:00"}