{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047140264","doi":null,"title":"The 1994 Eastside Screens large-tree harvest limit: review of science relevant to forest planning 25 years later","display_name":"The 1994 Eastside Screens large-tree harvest limit: review of science relevant to forest planning 25 years later","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047140264","mag":"3047140264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3047140264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr990.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016495279","display_name":"Paul F. Hessburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-7230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-7230"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul F. Hessburg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0330-7230","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067880117","display_name":"Susan Charnley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8548-1082","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8548-1082"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Charnley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006725361","display_name":"Kendra L. Wendel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kendra L. Wendel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079866511","display_name":"Eric M. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-9694","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-9694"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric M. White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3723-9694","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065340292","display_name":"Peter H. Singleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. Singleton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068114255","display_name":"David W. Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-7642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-7642"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8333-7642","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083903726","display_name":"Jessica E. Halofsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-4895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-4895"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica E. Halofsky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1502-4895","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024540978","display_name":"Andrew N. Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-9741","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-9741"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew N. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-9741","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007676872","display_name":"Thomas A. Spies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-3672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-3672"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A. Spies","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-3672","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015175777","display_name":"Rebecca L. Flitcroft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-996X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-996X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Flitcroft","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Clyde White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Clyde White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86828105,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"990","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12713","display_name":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","score":0.01730000041425228,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-growth-forest","display_name":"old-growth forest","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-trees","display_name":"old trees","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-planning","display_name":"forest management planning","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-forests","display_name":"national forests","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacific-northwest","display_name":"Pacific Northwest","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-history","display_name":"fire history","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-resilience","display_name":"landscape resilience","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance-regimes","display_name":"disturbance regimes","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-treatment","display_name":"fuel treatment","score":0.6830000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.6312553882598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5370010733604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73935091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249329","display_name":"Forest ecology","level":3,"score":0.523722231388092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.4951106607913971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.477642685174942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4742352366447449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.43286412954330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775966360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720362","display_name":"Silviculture","level":2,"score":0.4126635193824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.26723092794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.24389946460723877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.13527727127075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10619008541107178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3047140264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/pnw_gtr990.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8518999814987183,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3171653282","https://openalex.org/W2905320970","https://openalex.org/W4414247854","https://openalex.org/W1581794872","https://openalex.org/W1981351669","https://openalex.org/W2911536145","https://openalex.org/W1835927115","https://openalex.org/W2103475927","https://openalex.org/W3197403773","https://openalex.org/W3084510177"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1994,":[1],"a":[2,141],"large-tree":[3],"harvest":[4],"standard":[5],"known":[6],"as":[7,58],"the":[8,28,33,81,89,98,105,110,127,149,188,192,219,273],"\u201c21-inch":[9],"rule\u201d":[10],"was":[11],"applied":[12],"to":[13,31,115,120,139,177,218,309,332,344,368,387,400],"land":[14],"and":[15,25,39,42,48,55,63,71,86,108,113,130,136,148,162,167,169,173,181,204,208,211,214,221,225,264,275,282,290,337,351,373,379,389,406],"resource":[16],"management":[17,393],"plans":[18],"of":[19,35,83,91,104,145,223,236,383],"national":[20],"forests":[21,164,183,296],"in":[22,60,74,191,202,228,251,279,284,318,348],"eastern":[23],"Oregon":[24],"Washington":[26],"(hereafter,":[27],"\u201ceast":[29],"side\u201d)":[30],"halt":[32],"loss":[34],"large,":[36,178],"old,":[37],"live,":[38],"dead":[40],"trees":[41,47,161,180,227,235,378],"old":[43,160,163,179,182,226],"forest":[44,49,116,146,286,349,384],"patches.":[45],"These":[46],"patches":[50,382],"have":[51,79,185,199,269,314],"distinct":[52],"ecological,":[53],"economic,":[54],"social":[56,128,172],"values,":[57],"reflected":[59],"widespread":[61,322],"fish":[62],"wildlife":[64],"use,":[65],"public":[66],"support":[67],"for":[68,403],"protecting":[69],"them,":[70,76],"commercial":[72],"interest":[73],"harvesting":[75],"thus":[77],"they":[78,151],"been":[80,200],"topic":[82],"much":[84],"discussion":[85],"debate.":[87],"At":[88],"request":[90],"regional":[92],"Forest":[93],"Service":[94],"managers,":[95],"we":[96],"review":[97,122],"scientific":[99],"knowledge":[100,271],"accrued":[101],"since":[102],"implementation":[103],"21-inch":[106],"rule":[107],"discuss":[109,170],"rule\u2019s":[111],"role":[112,220],"relevance":[114],"planning":[117],"today.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0":[118],"Critical":[119],"our":[121],"are":[123,165,240,297],"new":[124,134],"findings":[125,232,256],"from":[126,258,375],"sciences":[129,216],"their":[131],"integration":[132],"with":[133,159,300,362],"biophysical":[135],"ecological":[137,247],"science":[138],"form":[140],"more":[142,316],"holistic":[143],"understanding":[144],"ecosystems":[147],"values":[150,157,248],"provide.":[152],"We":[153],"examine":[154],"how":[155,291],"human":[156],"associated":[158],"nuanced":[166],"evolving":[168],"important":[171,246],"economic":[174],"changes":[175,347],"relevant":[176],"that":[184,234,239,306],"occurred":[186],"across":[187],"Pacific":[189],"Northwest":[190],"past":[193],"three":[194],"decades.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0":[195],"Major":[196],"advances":[197],"also":[198],"realized":[201],"landscape":[203,262,288,292],"fire":[205,265,280,388],"ecology,":[206],"climate":[207,259,335,390],"carbon":[209],"science,":[210],"wildlife,":[212],"fishery,":[213],"silviculture":[215],"related":[217],"importance":[222],"large":[224,253],"east-side":[229],"forests.":[230],"Key":[231],"show":[233],"early-seral":[237],"species":[238,352],"older":[241],"than":[242],"150":[243],"years":[244],"contribute":[245],"not":[249],"present":[250],"younger":[252],"trees.":[254],"Other":[255],"come":[257],"change":[260,341],"research,":[261],"assessments,":[263],"history":[266],"studies,":[267],"which":[268],"contributed":[270],"about":[272],"historical":[274],"likely":[276],"future":[277],"variability":[278],"frequency":[281],"severity":[283],"various":[285],"types,":[287],"dynamics,":[289],"resilience":[293],"works.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0":[294],"Many":[295],"now":[298],"homogenized,":[299],"conditions":[301],"no":[302],"longer":[303],"resembling":[304],"those":[305],"existed":[307],"prior":[308],"Euro-American":[310],"settlement.":[311],"Disturbance":[312],"regimes":[313,339],"become":[315],"severe":[317,356],"many":[319],"places,":[320],"causing":[321],"ripple":[323],"effects.":[324],"The":[325],"area":[326],"burned":[327],"by":[328],"wildfire":[329],"will":[330,340],"continue":[331],"increase":[333],"under":[334],"change,":[336],"disturbance":[338],"further,":[342],"leading":[343,399],"even":[345],"broader":[346],"structure":[350],"composition.":[353],"Moderate":[354],"or":[355,358],"fires":[357],"fuel":[359],"treatments,":[360],"coupled":[361],"maintenance":[363],"burning,":[364],"may":[365],"be":[366],"needed":[367],"remove":[369],"local":[370],"seed":[371],"sources":[372],"competition":[374],"undesirable":[376],"shade-tolerant":[377],"help":[380,395],"some":[381,397],"better":[385,401],"adapt":[386],"change.":[391],"Proactive":[392],"can":[394],"facilitate":[396],"transitions,":[398],"outcomes":[402],"people,":[404],"forests,":[405],"native":[407],"species.":[408]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2020-08-10T00:00:00"}