{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047048686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00153","title":"Physicochemical Mixing State of Sea Spray Aerosols: Morphologies Exhibit Size Dependence","display_name":"Physicochemical Mixing State of Sea Spray Aerosols: Morphologies Exhibit Size Dependence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047048686","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00153","mag":"3047048686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178290","display_name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","issn_l":"2472-3452","issn":["2472-3452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055165116","display_name":"Hansol D. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-776X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-776X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansol\nD. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa , , , ,","Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012876493","display_name":"Samantha Wigley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samantha Wigley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa , , , ,","Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461256","display_name":"Christopher Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-9750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-9750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego , , , ,","Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012775564","display_name":"Victor W. Or","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-575X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-575X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor W. Or","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at San Diego , , , ,","Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030827330","display_name":"Elias S. Hasenecz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias S. Hasenecz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa , , , ,","Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008826355","display_name":"Elizabeth A. Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-141X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0078-141X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth A. Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa , , , ,","Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079344465","display_name":"Vicki H. Grassian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-0045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-0045"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vicki\nH. Grassian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at San Diego , , , ,","University of California, San Diego , , , ,","Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States","Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5052-0045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086095413","display_name":"Kimberly A. Prather","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-9890","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3048-9890"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150209017","display_name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography","ror":"https://ror.org/04v7hvq31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly A. Prather","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at San Diego , , , ,","University of California, San Diego , , , ,","Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States","Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States","Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92037, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150209017","https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018387935","display_name":"Alexei V. Tivanski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-2421","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1528-2421"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexei V. Tivanski","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa , , , ,","Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa , , , ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018387935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88959971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"9","first_page":"1604","last_page":"1611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.5723000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.5723000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10347","display_name":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","score":0.42410001158714294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine Plankton and Biogeochemistry","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-spray-aerosol","display_name":"sea spray aerosol","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerosol-mixing-state","display_name":"aerosol mixing state","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-morphology","display_name":"particle morphology","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/size-effect","display_name":"size effect","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-shell-morphology","display_name":"core-shell morphology","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-breaking","display_name":"wave breaking","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-forcing","display_name":"radiative forcing","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-condensation-nuclei","display_name":"cloud condensation nuclei","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-nuclei","display_name":"ice nuclei","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32891209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483666","display_name":"Spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5346758961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5155556201934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99578197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463606","display_name":"Radiative forcing","level":3,"score":0.5103587508201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5023348331451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104541","display_name":"Aerosol","level":2,"score":0.4926918148994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4404575228691101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.43314042687416077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.35912641882896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3131684362888336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.17556995153427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12068614363670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.07796701788902283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00153","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178290","display_name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","issn_l":"2472-3452","issn":["2472-3452"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Earth and Space Chemistry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G74394477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHE 1801971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337393","funder_display_name":"Division of Chemistry"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308355","display_name":"American Chemical Society","ror":"https://ror.org/059dqb057"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310841","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337393","display_name":"Division of Chemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/01ar8dr59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516479638","https://openalex.org/W1564144063","https://openalex.org/W1882777343","https://openalex.org/W1972590681","https://openalex.org/W2001848243","https://openalex.org/W2013653450","https://openalex.org/W2057605129","https://openalex.org/W2071402144","https://openalex.org/W2097477455","https://openalex.org/W2099636727","https://openalex.org/W2100365896","https://openalex.org/W2101474026","https://openalex.org/W2112923815","https://openalex.org/W2136495481","https://openalex.org/W2139470170","https://openalex.org/W2151198402","https://openalex.org/W2153034595","https://openalex.org/W2192126173","https://openalex.org/W2210130261","https://openalex.org/W2288620473","https://openalex.org/W2296300473","https://openalex.org/W2297082981","https://openalex.org/W2300510049","https://openalex.org/W2307226936","https://openalex.org/W2319600821","https://openalex.org/W2322823851","https://openalex.org/W2327884380","https://openalex.org/W2529316103","https://openalex.org/W2532818588","https://openalex.org/W2547759049","https://openalex.org/W2559253440","https://openalex.org/W2606664845","https://openalex.org/W2612386074","https://openalex.org/W2655193817","https://openalex.org/W2655264143","https://openalex.org/W2734624992","https://openalex.org/W2755932380","https://openalex.org/W2763641096","https://openalex.org/W2786135501","https://openalex.org/W2787173411","https://openalex.org/W2789637418","https://openalex.org/W2795087596","https://openalex.org/W2901396293","https://openalex.org/W2920987480","https://openalex.org/W2923077877","https://openalex.org/W2930533723","https://openalex.org/W2933751142","https://openalex.org/W2947357525","https://openalex.org/W3009300817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200363909","https://openalex.org/W4400741542","https://openalex.org/W4205590508","https://openalex.org/W2001848243","https://openalex.org/W3009300817","https://openalex.org/W4381832873","https://openalex.org/W4415226996","https://openalex.org/W2785735764","https://openalex.org/W4307391612","https://openalex.org/W7027830119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Sea":[1],"spray":[2],"aerosols":[3],"(SSA)":[4],"play":[5],"an":[6],"important":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,136,155,181],"radiative":[10,232],"forcing":[11,233],"by":[12,19],"directly":[13],"scattering":[14],"solar":[15],"radiation":[16],"and":[17,37,84,105,111,124,162,167,189],"indirectly":[18],"acting":[20],"as":[21,54],"cloud":[22],"condensation":[23],"or":[24],"ice":[25],"nuclei.":[26],"These":[27],"climate-relevant":[28],"aerosol":[29],"processes":[30],"strongly":[31],"depend":[32],"on":[33],"the":[34,40,46,120,137,148,156,174,184,187,206,228,231],"mixing":[35,208],"state":[36,209],"morphology":[38,161,177],"of":[39,48,57,67,99,119,141,159,165,186,200,210,230,234],"individual":[41],"aerosol.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"work,":[45],"distribution":[47],"different":[49],"morphologies":[50,98,113,191],"within":[51],"nascent":[52],"SSA":[53,62,122,142,175,204,211],"a":[55,133,152,201],"function":[56],"particle":[58,145,217],"size":[59],"is":[60,178,212],"investigated.":[61],"generated":[63],"from":[64],"wave":[65],"breaking":[66],"natural":[68],"seawater":[69],"were":[70],"collected":[71],"for":[72,115],"offline":[73],"analysis":[74,130],"using":[75],"complementary":[76],"scanning":[77],"electron":[78],"microscopy":[79],"(SEM),":[80],"thermal":[81],"optical":[82,129],"analysis,":[83],"atomic":[85],"force":[86],"microscopy-based":[87],"photothermal":[88],"infrared":[89],"(AFM-PTIR)":[90],"spectroscopy":[91,171],"methods.":[92],"SEM":[93,149],"data":[94,131,150],"revealed":[95,132],"six":[96],"key":[97],"SSA\ue5f8prism-like,":[100],"core\u2013shell,":[101,110],"rounded,":[102],"rod-inclusion,":[103],"aggregate,":[104],"rod.":[106],"Of":[107],"these,":[108],"prism-like,":[109],"rounded":[112,166,190],"accounted":[114],"more":[116],"than":[117],"99%":[118],"entire":[121],"population":[123],"exhibited":[125],"size-dependent":[126],"trends.":[127],"Thermal":[128],"significant":[134,153],"increase":[135,164],"organic":[138],"mass":[139],"fraction":[140],"with":[143,214],"decreasing":[144],"size.":[146,218],"Concurrently,":[147],"showed":[151,172],"decrease":[154],"relative":[157],"abundance":[158],"prism-like":[160,176],"corresponding":[163],"core\u2013shell":[168,188],"morphologies.":[169],"AFM-PTIR":[170],"that":[173],"largely":[179],"inorganic":[180],"nature,":[182],"whereas":[183],"shell":[185],"are":[192],"predominantly":[193],"organic.":[194],"The":[195],"study":[196],"demonstrates":[197],"that,":[198],"instead":[199],"single":[202],"\u201crepresentative\u201d":[203],"morphology,":[205],"physicochemical":[207],"dynamic":[213],"respect":[215],"to":[216,225],"This":[219],"should":[220],"be":[221],"taken":[222],"into":[223],"account":[224],"accurately":[226],"predict":[227],"magnitude":[229],"SSA.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-08-10T00:00:00"}