{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046800976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0967391120943454","title":"Experimental investigation of mechanical and erosion behavior of eggshell nanoparticulate epoxy biocomposite","display_name":"Experimental investigation of mechanical and erosion behavior of eggshell nanoparticulate epoxy biocomposite","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046800976","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0967391120943454","mag":"3046800976"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0967391120943454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0967391120943454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0967391120943454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133144720","display_name":"Polymers and Polymer Composites","issn_l":"0967-3911","issn":["0967-3911","1478-2391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers and Polymer Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060651832","display_name":"Manoj Panchal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-0347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-0347"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manoj Panchal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, RGM College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-0347","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, RGM College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025528049","display_name":"G. Raghavendra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-6427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-6427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Warangal, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Warangal, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075339301","display_name":"Arjun R. P. Reddy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-0992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3750-0992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Rahul Reddy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Warangal, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Warangal, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M Omprakash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Omprakash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Warangal, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Warangal, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058075302","display_name":"Shakuntala Ojha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-8134","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-8134"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Ojha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Warangal, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Warangal, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060651832"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87665079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"7","first_page":"897","last_page":"908"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12092","display_name":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","score":0.6205999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12092","display_name":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","score":0.6205999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14454","display_name":"Polymer Science and Applications","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12362","display_name":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","score":0.03180000185966492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epoxy-biocomposites","display_name":"epoxy biocomposites","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-particle-erosion","display_name":"solid particle erosion","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-erosion","display_name":"sand erosion","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tribological-properties","display_name":"tribological properties","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-angle","display_name":"impact angle","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-rate","display_name":"wear rate","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planetary-ball-milling","display_name":"planetary ball milling","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-fiber-reinforcement","display_name":"natural fiber reinforcement","score":0.375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864417","display_name":"Biocomposite","level":3,"score":0.8955798149108887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195973872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2731253","display_name":"Eggshell","level":2,"score":0.8283066153526306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8039695024490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166595027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143983","display_name":"Epoxy","level":2,"score":0.6996780633926392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6717178821563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.6628071069717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.601288378238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5360956788063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.5009987354278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.470664381980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182508753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115605","display_name":"Tensile testing","level":3,"score":0.44834277033805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17091259360313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.13993492722511292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.08233678340911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0967391120943454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0967391120943454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0967391120943454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133144720","display_name":"Polymers and Polymer Composites","issn_l":"0967-3911","issn":["0967-3911","1478-2391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Polymers and Polymer Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611892891","https://openalex.org/W1790343016","https://openalex.org/W1964048367","https://openalex.org/W1966899324","https://openalex.org/W1982723241","https://openalex.org/W1989520244","https://openalex.org/W2013876335","https://openalex.org/W2018823341","https://openalex.org/W2023086285","https://openalex.org/W2029514887","https://openalex.org/W2033532622","https://openalex.org/W2053396138","https://openalex.org/W2053677334","https://openalex.org/W2054473205","https://openalex.org/W2056335073","https://openalex.org/W2079731402","https://openalex.org/W2082132412","https://openalex.org/W2083618860","https://openalex.org/W2089501247","https://openalex.org/W2092395174","https://openalex.org/W2092772330","https://openalex.org/W2109743484","https://openalex.org/W2126863855","https://openalex.org/W2128177185","https://openalex.org/W2147193813","https://openalex.org/W2159934085","https://openalex.org/W2169475727","https://openalex.org/W2320433625","https://openalex.org/W2335422821","https://openalex.org/W2530357068","https://openalex.org/W2596719277","https://openalex.org/W2616110989","https://openalex.org/W2801967641","https://openalex.org/W2851213822","https://openalex.org/W2890547845","https://openalex.org/W2899247923","https://openalex.org/W2937152240","https://openalex.org/W3004615598","https://openalex.org/W3151941575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3044767315","https://openalex.org/W7126211953","https://openalex.org/W2596719277","https://openalex.org/W4405913795","https://openalex.org/W3140635783","https://openalex.org/W3011848375","https://openalex.org/W2178287717","https://openalex.org/W2995620746","https://openalex.org/W2013876335","https://openalex.org/W4392755949"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,7,34,83,129,134,144,165,190],"present":[2],"work,":[3],"mechanical":[5],"and":[6,48,101,133,149,175],"tribological":[8],"properties":[9,136],"of":[10,19,36,55,78,88,124,143,199,213,225],"eggshell":[11,20,29,56,79,89,125,166,226],"nanoparticulate":[12,30,57,90,167,227],"epoxy":[13,58,91],"biocomposite":[14,59],"were":[15,21,31,120,153],"studied.":[16],"The":[17,122,140,178,202,216],"nanoparticles":[18,126,187,200],"synthesized":[22],"by":[23,62],"planetary":[24],"ball":[25],"milling":[26],"technique.":[27],"Synthesized":[28],"characterized":[32],"with":[33,66,155],"aid":[35],"Scanning":[37],"Electron":[38,42],"Microscopy":[39,43],"(SEM),":[40],"Transmission":[41],"(TEM),":[44],"X-ray":[45],"diffraction":[46],"analysis,":[47],"Fourier":[49],"Transform":[50],"Infrared":[51],"(FTIR)":[52],"Spectroscopy.":[53],"Fabrication":[54],"was":[60,137,162,182,194,220],"done":[61],"hand":[63],"lay-up":[64],"technique":[65],"different":[67,94,103],"weight":[68],"percentages":[69],"(1":[70],"wt%,":[71,73,75],"2":[72,185,223],"3":[74,197],"4":[76],"wt%)":[77],"nanoparticles.":[80],"To":[81],"examine":[82],"solid":[84],"particle":[85],"erosion":[86,150,204,218],"behavior":[87],"biocomposite,":[92],"four":[93],"impact":[95,214],"angles":[96],"(30\u00b0,":[97],"45\u00b0,":[98],"60\u00b0,":[99],"90\u00b0)":[100],"three":[102],"velocities":[104],"(101":[105],"m":[106,111,116],"s":[107,112,117],"\u22121":[108,113,118],",":[109,114],"119":[110],"148":[115],")":[119],"chosen.":[121],"effect":[123,172],"incorporation":[127],"on":[128,173],"tensile":[130,145,174,180],"properties,":[131],"hardness,":[132],"flexural":[135,147,176,192],"also":[138],"investigated.":[139],"fractured":[141],"surfaces":[142],"test,":[146,148],"test":[151],"samples":[152],"examined":[154],"a":[156,170,207],"SEM":[157],"for":[158,184,196],"morphological":[159],"analysis.":[160],"It":[161],"found":[163,183,195,221],"that":[164],"addition":[168],"has":[169],"fruitful":[171],"strength.":[177],"maximum":[179,191,208,217],"strength":[181,193],"wt%":[186,198,224],"addition,":[188],"while":[189],"addition.":[201],"sand":[203],"study":[205],"established":[206],"wear":[209],"rate":[210],"at":[211],"60\u00b0":[212],"angle.":[215],"resistance":[219],"in":[222],"concentration.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-08-07T00:00:00"}