{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046797290","doi":null,"title":"Exploring frugal innovation and reverse innovation in Saudi Arabia : a case study","display_name":"Exploring frugal innovation and reverse innovation in Saudi Arabia : a case study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046797290","mag":"3046797290"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3046797290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.804475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005569038","display_name":"Awwad Saad Alshammari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Awwad Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005569038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14389","display_name":"Innovation, Technology, and Society","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frugal-innovation","display_name":"frugal innovation","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-innovation","display_name":"reverse innovation","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saudi-arabia","display_name":"Saudi Arabia","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-products","display_name":"low-cost products","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-markets","display_name":"emerging markets","score":0.5260000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4891543686389923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4189009666442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.4149613678455353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3609570264816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3383089303970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1796487271785736}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3046797290","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.804475","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W317279176","https://openalex.org/W583532116","https://openalex.org/W923821762","https://openalex.org/W1527165181","https://openalex.org/W1667122892","https://openalex.org/W1869314204","https://openalex.org/W1967852330","https://openalex.org/W1976216385","https://openalex.org/W1984094852","https://openalex.org/W2016062262","https://openalex.org/W2040413727","https://openalex.org/W2050658335","https://openalex.org/W2053951481","https://openalex.org/W2067562289","https://openalex.org/W2084044852","https://openalex.org/W2119840165","https://openalex.org/W2122613799","https://openalex.org/W2128745127","https://openalex.org/W2139729261","https://openalex.org/W2147139681","https://openalex.org/W2150982162","https://openalex.org/W2161611374","https://openalex.org/W2206408982","https://openalex.org/W2274382433","https://openalex.org/W2292621238","https://openalex.org/W2295221881","https://openalex.org/W2336127584","https://openalex.org/W2424019462","https://openalex.org/W2484648616","https://openalex.org/W2513391415","https://openalex.org/W2520915449","https://openalex.org/W2556964144","https://openalex.org/W2561103686","https://openalex.org/W2581458264","https://openalex.org/W2753632636","https://openalex.org/W2756210695","https://openalex.org/W2760654691","https://openalex.org/W2788918543","https://openalex.org/W2799414495","https://openalex.org/W2810842250","https://openalex.org/W2898462230","https://openalex.org/W2905432434","https://openalex.org/W2916377707","https://openalex.org/W2919829636","https://openalex.org/W3124175488","https://openalex.org/W4238347269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W151311291","https://openalex.org/W6903982673","https://openalex.org/W2926382390","https://openalex.org/W2947353241","https://openalex.org/W3087735169","https://openalex.org/W3177307991","https://openalex.org/W3081091189","https://openalex.org/W2912735140","https://openalex.org/W7204759521","https://openalex.org/W2606375467"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-08-07T00:00:00"}
