{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046359517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","title":"Language dominance in the previously acquired languages modulates rate of third language (L3) development over time: a longitudinal study","display_name":"Language dominance in the previously acquired languages modulates rate of third language (L3) development over time: a longitudinal study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046359517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","mag":"3046359517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199390258","display_name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","issn_l":"1367-0050","issn":["1367-0050","1747-7522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2022/288072/ijbeb_a2022v25n5p1641.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068597007","display_name":"Eloi Puig\u2010Mayenco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-8018","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5622-8018"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["GB","NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eloi Puig-Mayenco","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, Communication and Society, King's College London, London, UK",", UiT the Arctic University of Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, Communication and Society, King's College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", UiT the Arctic University of Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101589164","display_name":"Jason Rothman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-3055","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-3055"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3020445194","display_name":"Universidad Nebrija","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzyrt94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78037679","display_name":"UiT The Arctic University of Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/00wge5k78","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}],"countries":["ES","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Rothman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Ciencia Cognitiva (C3), Universidad Nebrija, Madrid, Spain","Department of Language and Culture, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Ciencia Cognitiva (C3), Universidad Nebrija, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3020445194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Language and Culture, UiT the Arctic University of Norway, Troms\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78037679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029816476","display_name":"Susagna Tubau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-6607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3677-6607"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["ES","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susagna Tubau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament de Filologia Anglesa i German\u00edstica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain","King's College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament de Filologia Anglesa i German\u00edstica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068597007"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I78037679"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.1353,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98705745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"1641","last_page":"1664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7041000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.7041000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.08240000158548355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.07940000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-language-acquisition","display_name":"third language acquisition","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-dominance","display_name":"language dominance","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalan-spanish-bilinguals","display_name":"Catalan-Spanish bilinguals","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-a-third-language","display_name":"English as a third language","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-quantifiers","display_name":"negative quantifiers","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-polarity-items","display_name":"negative polarity items","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-similarity","display_name":"structural similarity","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order-of-acquisition","display_name":"acquisition order","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-instruction","display_name":"language of instruction","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingual-transfer","display_name":"multilingual transfer","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6528329849243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164105321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7026","display_name":"Catalan","level":2,"score":0.6126362681388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6030354499816895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5553167462348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5492423176765442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5163744688034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778073708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667","display_name":"Language development","level":2,"score":0.4558722674846649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4504108428955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3555465340614319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34215453267097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2914871871471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.28060466051101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.15087732672691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.14931613206863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199390258","display_name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","issn_l":"1367-0050","issn":["1367-0050","1747-7522"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:288072","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/288072","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2022/288072/ijbeb_a2022v25n5p1641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/4352f15a-0d10-4ec9-a4bb-e717b374fc1d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/4352f15a-0d10-4ec9-a4bb-e717b374fc1d","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/133422687/20_06_30_AcceptedManuscript.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Puig Mayenco, E, Rothman, J & Tubau, S 2020, 'Language dominance in the previously acquired languages modulates rate of third language (L3) development over time : A longitudinal study', International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2020.1792408","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:224052","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/224052/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:munin.uit.no:10037/19318","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10037/19318","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:288072","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/288072","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/pub/artpub/2022/288072/ijbeb_a2022v25n5p1641.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7207822134","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/T008512/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046359517.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046359517.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W262674976","https://openalex.org/W1425812303","https://openalex.org/W1941042667","https://openalex.org/W1979408775","https://openalex.org/W1987382382","https://openalex.org/W1990413489","https://openalex.org/W2021140727","https://openalex.org/W2022979055","https://openalex.org/W2044424967","https://openalex.org/W2049220861","https://openalex.org/W2085028581","https://openalex.org/W2112724506","https://openalex.org/W2114644712","https://openalex.org/W2125001590","https://openalex.org/W2139214636","https://openalex.org/W2159142737","https://openalex.org/W2159267296","https://openalex.org/W2167432124","https://openalex.org/W2254666873","https://openalex.org/W2306384906","https://openalex.org/W2343197564","https://openalex.org/W2402841204","https://openalex.org/W2406536807","https://openalex.org/W2418435357","https://openalex.org/W2495186593","https://openalex.org/W2531795300","https://openalex.org/W2532366716","https://openalex.org/W2781682398","https://openalex.org/W2786042569","https://openalex.org/W2888872224","https://openalex.org/W2891845529","https://openalex.org/W2896200925","https://openalex.org/W2898704581","https://openalex.org/W2913407675","https://openalex.org/W2980464723","https://openalex.org/W3011973255","https://openalex.org/W4206333775","https://openalex.org/W4231826137","https://openalex.org/W4234579690","https://openalex.org/W4251797238","https://openalex.org/W4399638940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888872224","https://openalex.org/W2920372947","https://openalex.org/W3135184594","https://openalex.org/W4383908977","https://openalex.org/W2781682398","https://openalex.org/W3097952053","https://openalex.org/W7002300513","https://openalex.org/W3121579929","https://openalex.org/W6926660113","https://openalex.org/W7212534735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,64,94,117],"extent":[4],"to":[5,80],"which":[6],"extra-linguistic":[7],"factors":[8,83],"such":[9],"as":[10,38],"language":[11,17],"dominance,":[12],"order":[13],"of":[14,18,33,51,61,103],"acquisition":[15],"and":[16,26,49,54,113],"instruction":[19],"are":[20],"deterministic":[21,96],"for":[22,68,98],"multilingual":[23],"transfer":[24,100],"selection":[25],"subsequent":[27],"development.":[28,69,86],"We":[29,45],"test":[30,74],"two":[31],"groups":[32],"Catalan-Spanish":[34],"bilinguals":[35],"acquiring":[36],"English":[37,79],"an":[39],"L3":[40],"in":[41,122],"a":[42],"controlled":[43],"setting.":[44],"first":[46],"examine":[47],"judgements":[48],"interpretations":[50],"negative":[52,55],"quantifiers":[53],"polarity":[56],"items":[57],"after":[58],"16":[59],"hours":[60],"exposure,":[62],"establishing":[63],"participants":[65],"own":[66],"baselines":[67],"Eleven":[70],"months":[71],"later,":[72],"we":[73],"those":[75],"that":[76,89,107],"continued":[77],"learning":[78],"explore":[81],"what":[82],"modulate":[84],"their":[85],"Data":[87],"suggest":[88],"holistic":[90],"structural":[91],"similarity":[92],"is":[93,111],"most":[95],"factor":[97],"initial":[99],"selection.":[101],"Results":[102],"TIME":[104],"2":[105],"reveal":[106],"developmental":[108],"sequencing,":[109],"however,":[110],"dynamic":[112],"non-uniform,":[114],"differing":[115],"at":[116],"individual":[118],"level":[119],"by":[120],"language-dominance":[121],"Catalan":[123],"or":[124],"Spanish.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2020-08-07T00:00:00"}