{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046357878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220937521","title":"Evaluation Of Dentoalveolar, Skeletal and Soft-Tissue Changes With FFA Including The Multibracket System: A Meta-analysis","display_name":"Evaluation Of Dentoalveolar, Skeletal and Soft-Tissue Changes With FFA Including The Multibracket System: A Meta-analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046357878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220937521","mag":"3046357878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0301574220937521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220937521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220937521","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0301574220937521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764509489","display_name":"The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","issn_l":"0301-5742","issn":["0301-5742","0974-9098"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0301574220937521","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039046020","display_name":"Shruti Premsagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-088X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-088X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shruti Premsagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049516600","display_name":"Mukesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-3321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-3321"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hemant Sharma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hemant Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806250","display_name":"Manish Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6700-6139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6700-6139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manish Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091053835","display_name":"Ashish Kushwah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-3467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-3467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Kushwah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819725","display_name":"Sonika Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-7167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-7167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134705546","display_name":"Teerthanker Mahaveer University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vkd2013","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonika Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Teerthanker Mahaveer Dental College and Research Center, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039046020"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134705546"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3232,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5163872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"3","first_page":"180","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11374","display_name":"Cleft Lip and Palate Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10852","display_name":"Temporomandibular Joint Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixed-functional-appliances","display_name":"fixed functional appliances","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multibracket-appliance","display_name":"multibracket appliance","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-ii-malocclusion","display_name":"Class II malocclusion","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postpubertal-patients","display_name":"postpubertal patients","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-changes","display_name":"skeletal changes","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentoalveolar-changes","display_name":"dentoalveolar changes","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-tissue-changes","display_name":"soft tissue changes","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cephalometric-changes","display_name":"cephalometric changes","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontic-treatment-outcomes","display_name":"orthodontic treatment outcomes","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6598511338233948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780109367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320428","display_name":"Malocclusion","level":2,"score":0.6316579580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227287","display_name":"Data extraction","level":3,"score":0.6122894883155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5644018650054932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.5569102764129639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5529664158821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.5282434821128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.47286558151245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5063294","display_name":"Cephalometric analysis","level":2,"score":0.4585435688495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.4355929493904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777081826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2418904","display_name":"Cephalometry","level":2,"score":0.43269115686416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.37308210134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21420300006866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.185787171125412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09804987907409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0301574220937521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220937521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220937521","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0301574220937521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764509489","display_name":"The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","issn_l":"0301-5742","issn":["0301-5742","0974-9098"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b803cfa476124bca86b1382c1055727c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b803cfa476124bca86b1382c1055727c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society, Vol 54 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0301574220937521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220937521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0301574220937521","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0301574220937521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764509489","display_name":"The Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","issn_l":"0301-5742","issn":["0301-5742","0974-9098"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046357878.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166595107","https://openalex.org/W1950739092","https://openalex.org/W2094968962","https://openalex.org/W2098227741","https://openalex.org/W2100265937","https://openalex.org/W2114979783","https://openalex.org/W2123585022","https://openalex.org/W2126382876","https://openalex.org/W2139148283","https://openalex.org/W2159558962","https://openalex.org/W2167147095","https://openalex.org/W2233784829","https://openalex.org/W2282624723","https://openalex.org/W2331901646","https://openalex.org/W2576440140","https://openalex.org/W4297628726"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100265937","https://openalex.org/W2126382876","https://openalex.org/W3143261064","https://openalex.org/W7162508989","https://openalex.org/W7220867054","https://openalex.org/W7216727421","https://openalex.org/W2263675948","https://openalex.org/W7217130430","https://openalex.org/W7124592097","https://openalex.org/W2972293872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"skeletal,":[3,111,210],"dentoalveolar,":[4],"and":[5,41,45,51,55,160,164,206],"soft-tissue":[6,114],"effects":[7],"of":[8,67,98,122,134,144],"fixed":[9,68,197],"functional":[10,198],"appliances":[11,19],"(FFAs),":[12],"alone":[13],"or":[14,72,113,136],"in":[15,26,202,209],"combination":[16],"with":[17,181],"multibracket":[18],"(comprehensive":[20],"treatment),":[21],"on":[22,185,189],"Class":[23,99,157,178,203],"II":[24,100,158,179,204],"malocclusion":[25,205],"postpubertal":[27,146,190],"patients.":[28],"Data":[29,78,118],"Sources:":[30],"Literature":[31],"survey":[32],"was":[33,80,193],"conducted":[34],"using":[35],"the":[36,52,65,74,84,127,142,186,196],"Medline,":[37],"SCOPUS,":[38],"Latin":[39],"American":[40],"Caribbean":[42],"Health":[43],"Sciences,":[44],"Scientific":[46],"Electronic":[47],"Library":[48],"Online":[49],"databases":[50],"Cochrane":[53],"Library,":[54],"through":[56],"a":[57],"manual":[58],"search.":[59],"No":[60],"restrictions":[61],"were":[62,116,132,140],"set":[63],"regarding":[64],"type":[66],"appliance,":[69],"treatment":[70,180,199],"length,":[71],"to":[73],"cephalometric":[75,174],"analysis":[76],"used.":[77],"extraction":[79],"mostly":[81],"predefined":[82],"at":[83,141],"protocol":[85],"stage":[86],"by":[87,104,177],"2":[88],"authors.":[89],"Study":[90],"Selection:":[91],"Only":[92],"double-blind":[93],"randomized":[94],"controlled":[95],"trials":[96],"(RCTs)":[97],"skeletal":[101],"cases":[102],"treated":[103],"any":[105],"FFA":[106],"that":[107,195],"had":[108],"assessed":[109,168],"specific":[110],"dental,":[112,211],"parameters":[115],"included.":[117],"Synthesis:":[119],"A":[120],"total":[121],"8":[123,165],"articles":[124],"qualified":[125],"for":[126],"final":[128],"analysis.":[129],"The":[130],"studies":[131],"composed":[133],"late-adolescent":[135],"adult":[137],"patients":[138,159],"who":[139],"end":[143],"their":[145],"growth":[147],"period.":[148],"This":[149],"meta-analysis":[150],"included":[151],"data":[152,187],"from":[153],"271":[154],"subjects":[155],"(142":[156],"129":[161],"untreated":[162],"individuals)":[163],"RCTs,":[166],"which":[167],"linear":[169],"as":[170,172,212,214],"well":[171,213],"angular":[173],"changes":[175,208],"induced":[176],"FFAs.":[182],"Conclusions:":[183],"Based":[184],"available":[188],"patients,":[191],"it":[192],"concluded":[194],"is":[200],"effective":[201],"shows":[207],"soft":[215],"tissue.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-08-07T00:00:00"}