{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046330601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.743635","title":"Biochar loaded chitosan/gelatin/poly(ethylene glycol) biocomposite beads: Morphological, thermal and swelling properties","display_name":"Biochar loaded chitosan/gelatin/poly(ethylene glycol) biocomposite beads: Morphological, thermal and swelling properties","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046330601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.743635","mag":"3046330601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.38088/jise.743635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.743635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.743635","pdf_url":"http://jise.btu.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/1223025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199722","display_name":"Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering (JISE)","issn_l":"2602-4217","issn":["2602-4217"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering (JISE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://jise.btu.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/1223025","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078439871","display_name":"Fatma Nur Par\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-2951","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-2951"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Nur PARIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068016460","display_name":"Kenan Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-6035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-6035"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenan YILDIRIM","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039050035","display_name":"P\u0131nar Terzio\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-7044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-7044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192257213","display_name":"Bursa Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rdpn141","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u0131nar TERZ\u0130O\u011eLU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bursa Teknik \u00dcniversitesi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192257213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3027,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36907518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"56","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.7235999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10343","display_name":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","score":0.7235999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10920","display_name":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","score":0.08739999681711197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.08370000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gelatin","display_name":"gelatin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyethylene-glycol","display_name":"polyethylene glycol","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsion-cross-linking","display_name":"emulsion cross-linking","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swelling-behavior","display_name":"swelling behavior","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bead-morphology","display_name":"bead morphology","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adsorbents","display_name":"adsorbents","score":0.9890000224113464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777869788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864417","display_name":"Biocomposite","level":3,"score":0.8673818111419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.8135592937469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.7737553715705872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778540859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152234","display_name":"Swelling","level":2,"score":0.731092095375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777516009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194207","display_name":"Ethylene glycol","level":2,"score":0.6731824278831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6685466766357422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778823387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179254","display_name":"Gelatin","level":2,"score":0.6630032062530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6271331310272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510","display_name":"Chitosan","level":2,"score":0.6194220185279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7655862","display_name":"Swelling capacity","level":3,"score":0.5584716200828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5348106622695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.515605628490448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.4584254026412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.42471253871917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.39472419023513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2808842658996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.24306946992874146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14911234378814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.11974427103996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0947389006614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.38088/jise.743635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.743635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.743635","pdf_url":"http://jise.btu.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/1223025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199722","display_name":"Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering (JISE)","issn_l":"2602-4217","issn":["2602-4217"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering (JISE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:acikerisim.btu.edu.tr:20.500.12885/4134","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12885/4134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055330","display_name":"Bursa Technical University Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/743635","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jise/issue/56253/743635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401840","display_name":"DergiPark (Istanbul University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","host_organization_name":"Istanbul University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca00955b1f784b12a646e791e284a897","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca00955b1f784b12a646e791e284a897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 56-68 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.38088/jise.743635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.743635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.38088/jise.743635","pdf_url":"http://jise.btu.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/1223025","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199722","display_name":"Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering (JISE)","issn_l":"2602-4217","issn":["2602-4217"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Innovative Science and Engineering (JISE)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046330601.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046330601.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W224782287","https://openalex.org/W770594059","https://openalex.org/W1984229846","https://openalex.org/W1985994107","https://openalex.org/W1995621336","https://openalex.org/W2024306244","https://openalex.org/W2038570750","https://openalex.org/W2042956841","https://openalex.org/W2075353072","https://openalex.org/W2095969440","https://openalex.org/W2109053206","https://openalex.org/W2129711897","https://openalex.org/W2155123842","https://openalex.org/W2304916030","https://openalex.org/W2318702927","https://openalex.org/W2419223036","https://openalex.org/W2528887810","https://openalex.org/W2589423580","https://openalex.org/W2611987264","https://openalex.org/W2750941083","https://openalex.org/W2781678537","https://openalex.org/W2792389932","https://openalex.org/W2883937344","https://openalex.org/W2895716331","https://openalex.org/W2912538241","https://openalex.org/W2951775434","https://openalex.org/W2963174991","https://openalex.org/W2969849020","https://openalex.org/W2999107488","https://openalex.org/W3003673539","https://openalex.org/W3004082182","https://openalex.org/W3007894015","https://openalex.org/W3016267655"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985447376","https://openalex.org/W7075290743","https://openalex.org/W7196977866","https://openalex.org/W2379054493","https://openalex.org/W2592855133","https://openalex.org/W3016267655","https://openalex.org/W4396227524","https://openalex.org/W4405796930","https://openalex.org/W7155624072","https://openalex.org/W2760578529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,65,76,86,115,155],"chitosan/gelatin/biochar":[1],"biocomposite":[2],"beads":[3,38,78,92,107,120,143,156],"were":[4,39,108],"prepared":[5,77],"via":[6],"the":[7,10,15,34,37,69,98,119,128,140,152],"use":[8],"of":[9,17,25,28,36,71,89,101,118,142],"emulsion":[11],"crosslinking":[12],"method":[13],"in":[14,160],"presence":[16],"poly(ethylene)":[18],"glycol":[19],"as":[20,163],"a":[21],"cross-linker.":[22],"effects":[24],"different":[26,84],"ratios":[27],"biochar":[29,72,105,129,153],"(1":[30],"and":[31,46,54,62,73,83,103,111,167],"5%)":[32],"on":[33],"characteristics":[35],"evaluated":[40,159],"by":[41,150],"scanning":[42],"electron":[43],"microscopy":[44],"(SEM)":[45],"energy-dispersive":[47],"X-ray":[48],"spectroscopy":[49],"(EDS),":[50],"thermogravimetric":[51],"analysis":[52],"(TGA)":[53],"Attenuated":[55],"Total":[56],"Reflectance-Fourier":[57],"Transform":[58],"Infrared":[59],"Spectroscopy":[60],"(ATR-FTIR)":[61],"swelling":[63,81,116],"studies.":[64],"FT-IR":[66],"results":[67],"showed":[68,79],"interactions":[70],"polymer":[74],"matrix.":[75],"good":[80],"properties":[82,146],"morphologies.":[85],"average":[87,99],"diameter":[88,100],"neat":[90],"chitosan/gelatin":[91],"was":[93,121],"almost":[94],"725":[95],"\u00b5m,":[96,113],"while":[97],"1%":[102,134],"5%":[104],"incorporated":[106],"726":[109],"\u00b5m":[110],"597":[112],"respectively.":[114],"capacity":[117],"decreased":[122],"from":[123,133],"4671%":[124],"to":[125,135],"2092%":[126],"when":[127],"incorporation":[130],"ratio":[131],"increased":[132],"5%.":[136],"This":[137],"indicated":[138],"that":[139],"preparation":[141],"with":[144],"varying":[145],"can":[147],"be":[148,158],"achieved":[149],"controlling":[151],"amount.":[154],"may":[157],"various":[161],"applications":[162],"polymeric":[164],"carrier":[165],"systems":[166],"adsorbents.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2020-08-07T00:00:00"}