{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046201789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","title":"The Pandemic Infodemic: The Role of Risk Communication and Media in a Pandemic","display_name":"The Pandemic Infodemic: The Role of Risk Communication and Media in a Pandemic","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046201789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","mag":"3046201789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12996/gmj.2020.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229429","display_name":"Gazi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1300-056X","issn":["1300-056X","2147-2092"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318265","host_organization_name":"Gazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gazi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158250633","display_name":"Deniz Sezgin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sezgin, Deniz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University , Faculty of Communication , Ankara , Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University , Faculty of Communication , Ankara , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5158276303","display_name":"Ye\u015fim Sert Karaaslan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sert Karaaslan, Ye\u015fim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080264996","display_name":"\u0130brahim Ersoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-8801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-8801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149218525","display_name":"Ankara University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wntqw50","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ersoy, \u0130brahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ankara University , Faculty of Communication , Ankara , Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ankara University , Faculty of Communication , Ankara , Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149218525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7367,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88209761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2A","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13979","display_name":"Communication and COVID-19 Impact","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13979","display_name":"Communication and COVID-19 Impact","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11121","display_name":"Public Relations and Crisis Communication","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infodemic","display_name":"infodemic","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-communication","display_name":"risk communication","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-coverage","display_name":"media coverage","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"health literacy","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-media-literacy","display_name":"critical media literacy","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media-misinformation","display_name":"social media misinformation","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-media","display_name":"digital media","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8851500749588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6900461316108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.6401271820068359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5948038697242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778080475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4353774","display_name":"Health communication","level":2,"score":0.5654768347740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.5640869736671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5380058288574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.4953969717025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017634809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84862664","display_name":"Risk communication","level":2,"score":0.4756571650505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.43970248103141785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.42682525515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4087473154067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39389196038246155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2348049283027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.21986129879951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21819770336151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11789754033088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.11648604273796082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12996/gmj.2020.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229429","display_name":"Gazi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1300-056X","issn":["1300-056X","2147-2092"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318265","host_organization_name":"Gazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gazi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs3.medicaljournal.gazi.edu.tr:article/2502","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://medicaljournal.gazi.edu.tr/index.php/GMJ/article/view/2502","pdf_url":"https://medicaljournal.gazi.edu.tr/index.php/GMJ/article/download/2502/2131/33105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229429","display_name":"Gazi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1300-056X","issn":["1300-056X","2147-2092"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318265","host_organization_name":"Gazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2147-2092","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12996/gmj.2020.79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2020.79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210229429","display_name":"Gazi Medical Journal","issn_l":"1300-056X","issn":["1300-056X","2147-2092"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","poland-20","russia-white-list-4","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318265","host_organization_name":"Gazi University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Gazi University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Gazi Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046201789.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046201789.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3019584897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3150375740","https://openalex.org/W4378652755","https://openalex.org/W3092291438","https://openalex.org/W3134103905","https://openalex.org/W4390790092","https://openalex.org/W7046625233","https://openalex.org/W3134832230","https://openalex.org/W3117727841","https://openalex.org/W6995439478","https://openalex.org/W3133812818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coronavirus":[0],"disease":[1],"outbreak":[2],"in":[3,6,10,116,126,130,143],"Wuhan":[4],"City":[5],"Hubei":[7],"Province,":[8],"China,":[9],"December":[11],"2019,":[12],"soon":[13],"spread":[14],"to":[15,43,57,66,73],"over":[16],"a":[17,26,83,179],"hundred":[18],"countries.":[19],"In":[20,166],"March":[21],"2020,":[22],"WHO":[23],"declared":[24],"COVID-19":[25,164],"pandemic.":[27,165,180],"Carrying":[28],"high":[29],"numbers":[30],"of":[31,38,108,135,155],"cases":[32],"and":[33,65,89,98,121,129,139,158],"mortality":[34],"rates,":[35],"far-reaching":[36],"consequences":[37],"the":[39,45,55,59,69,75,87,99,106,112,118,153,163,168],"global":[40,47],"pandemic":[41,70,123],"continues":[42],"be":[44],"prime":[46],"agenda.":[48],"Communication":[49],"efforts":[50],"were":[51],"maintained":[52],"continuously":[53],"during":[54,162,175],"epidemic":[56],"inform":[58],"public,":[60],"raise":[61],"awareness,":[62],"take":[63],"precautions":[64],"eventually":[67],"mitigate":[68],"so":[71],"as":[72,86],"prevent":[74],"national":[76],"health":[77,90,114,140],"system":[78],"from":[79,102],"collapsing.":[80],"Media":[81],"played":[82],"key":[84],"role":[85],"public":[88],"authorities":[91],"disclosed":[92],"information.":[93,110,132],"Nevertheless,":[94],"modern":[95],"communication":[96,107,157],"technologies":[97],"infodemic":[100],"spreading":[101],"social":[103],"media":[104,137,159,174],"hindered":[105],"accurate":[109],"Given":[111],"insufficient":[113],"literacy":[115,138],"Turkey,":[117],"rapidly":[119],"changing":[120],"unstable":[122],"environment":[124],"resulted":[125],"information":[127],"gaps":[128],"overlooked":[131],"The":[133],"significance":[134],"critical":[136],"literacy,":[141],"particularly":[142],"digital":[144],"media,":[145],"was":[146],"once":[147],"again":[148],"underlined.":[149],"This":[150],"study":[151,169],"evaluates":[152],"influence":[154],"risk":[156,176],"on":[160],"society":[161],"addition,":[167],"assesses":[170],"important":[171],"concerns":[172],"for":[173],"periods,":[177],"including":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}