{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045848864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/epm200071","title":"PYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE TO ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS","display_name":"PYROLYSIS OF PLASTIC WASTE TO ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045848864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/epm200071","mag":"3045848864"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2495/epm200071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/epm200071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/epm200071","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/EPM20/EPM20007FU1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764867093","display_name":"WIT transactions on ecology and the environment","issn_l":"1743-3541","issn":["1743-3541","1746-448X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311589","host_organization_name":"WIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["WIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/EPM20/EPM20007FU1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047268805","display_name":"Umesh Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8418-3398","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8418-3398"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"UMESH PANDEY","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079318097","display_name":"JAN ARILD STORMYR","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JAN ARILD STORMYR","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089746506","display_name":"Alireza Hassani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-9094","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-9094"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ALIREZA HASSANI","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007887774","display_name":"Rajan Jaiswal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-1381","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2985-1381","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8647-2034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAJAN JAISWAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053962263","display_name":"Hildegunn H. Haugen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"HILDEGUNN H. HAUGEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054197628","display_name":"Britt M. E. Moldestad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-0685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-0685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BRITT M. E. MOLDESTAD","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South-Eastern Norway, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1217,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97504892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"61","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10615","display_name":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-waste-pyrolysis","display_name":"plastic waste pyrolysis","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-recycling","display_name":"plastic recycling","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluidized-bed-reactor","display_name":"fluidized bed reactor","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubbling-fluidized-bed","display_name":"bubbling fluidized bed","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-pyrolysis","display_name":"co-pyrolysis","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-gasification","display_name":"co-gasification","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-fluidization-velocity","display_name":"minimum fluidization velocity","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-gas-composition","display_name":"product gas composition","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-temperature","display_name":"operating temperature","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171534860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655870","display_name":"Environmentally friendly","level":2,"score":0.9209945201873779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.7369621992111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993109238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090","display_name":"Plastic waste","level":2,"score":0.6281648874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.6182500720024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4488008916378021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3527463674545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1506524384021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2495/epm200071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/epm200071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/epm200071","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/EPM20/EPM20007FU1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764867093","display_name":"WIT transactions on ecology and the environment","issn_l":"1743-3541","issn":["1743-3541","1746-448X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311589","host_organization_name":"WIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["WIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2495/epm200071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2495/epm200071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2495/epm200071","pdf_url":"http://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/EPM20/EPM20007FU1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764867093","display_name":"WIT transactions on ecology and the environment","issn_l":"1743-3541","issn":["1743-3541","1746-448X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311589","host_organization_name":"WIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311589"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["WIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045848864.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045848864.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653953107","https://openalex.org/W1523565061","https://openalex.org/W1985027825","https://openalex.org/W1989983542","https://openalex.org/W2010685428","https://openalex.org/W2011676187","https://openalex.org/W2022356711","https://openalex.org/W2074520551","https://openalex.org/W2083901470","https://openalex.org/W2144505530","https://openalex.org/W2165521908","https://openalex.org/W2305164178","https://openalex.org/W2333270464","https://openalex.org/W2493951913","https://openalex.org/W2560896350","https://openalex.org/W2561461549","https://openalex.org/W2563610665","https://openalex.org/W2621293969","https://openalex.org/W2737217596","https://openalex.org/W2759031486","https://openalex.org/W4238247566","https://openalex.org/W4242037498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6986754531","https://openalex.org/W4405185965","https://openalex.org/W189413571","https://openalex.org/W4388407903","https://openalex.org/W4401578181","https://openalex.org/W2381850243","https://openalex.org/W2256912368","https://openalex.org/W7217202737","https://openalex.org/W3029207666","https://openalex.org/W2189280900"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pyrolysis":[0],"of":[1,5,18,35,42,59,67,81,93,105,132,139,156,233,263,265,282,321],"plastics":[2,55,62,140,157,266,285,313,322],"is":[3,96,130,190,331],"one":[4,131],"the":[6,36,40,65,70,79,99,133,150,167,173,181,188,211,217,231,250,253,257,293,299,307,324,329,335,339],"efficient":[7],"ways":[8],"to":[9,14,30,76,97,148,184,203,229,235,312,318,333,343],"recover":[10],"plastic":[11,48,82,106],"waste.Pyrolysis":[12],"refers":[13],"a":[15,32,57,109,142,159,236,270],"thermal":[16,278],"degradation":[17],"long-chain":[19],"organic":[20],"molecules":[21],"into":[22,84],"smaller":[23],"hydrocarbons.Many":[24],"ongoing":[25],"research":[26],"studies":[27],"are":[28,87,125],"trying":[29],"gain":[31],"better":[33],"understanding":[34],"pyrolysis":[37,50],"technology":[38],"with":[39,216],"aim":[41],"establishing":[43],"new":[44],"industrial":[45],"processes":[46,75],"for":[47,103,137,154,197,306],"recycling.The":[49],"process":[51],"can":[52],"thermally":[53],"degrade":[54],"or":[56,192,280],"mixture":[58],"biomass":[60,234,268,283,311],"and":[61,90,118,170,210,246,256,267,284,296,327],"(co-pyrolysis)":[63],"in":[64,78,108,141,158,187,269,323,328],"absence":[66],"oxygen.Temperature":[68],"has":[69],"most":[71,134],"impact":[72],"on":[73,249],"pyrolysis.Other":[74],"use":[77],"conversion":[80,104,138,155,232,264],"wastes":[83,107],"valuable":[85],"products,":[86],"steam":[88,198,297],"cracking":[89],"gasification.The":[91],"objective":[92],"this":[94,259],"study":[95,230,260,275],"find":[98],"best":[100,182],"operation":[101],"conditions":[102,153,305],"fluidized":[110,127,161,272],"bed":[111,128,162,174,273,294],"reactor.A":[112],"comprehensive":[113],"literature":[114,251],"study,":[115],"experimental":[116,218,254],"tests":[117,145],"computational":[119,212],"particle":[120],"fluid":[121],"dynamics":[122],"(CPFD)":[123],"simulations":[124,207],"performed.A":[126],"reactor":[129,189,336],"promising":[135],"reactors":[136],"continuous":[143],"process.Experimental":[144],"were":[146,208],"performed":[147,209],"investigate":[149],"optimal":[151],"operational":[152],"bubbling":[160,271],"reactor.Steam":[163],"was":[164,178,201,226],"used":[165,228,317],"as":[166,172,292,298],"fluidizing":[168,300],"agent":[169],"sand":[171,291],"material.From":[175],"literature,":[176],"it":[177],"found":[179,202],"that":[180,277],"temperature":[183],"avoid":[185,319,344],"liquefaction":[186],"600\u2103":[191,200],"higher.The":[193],"minimum":[194,221,340],"fluidization":[195,222,341],"velocities":[196],"at":[199,286],"be":[204,316],"0.18":[205],"m/s.CPFD":[206],"result":[213],"agreed":[214],"well":[215,337],"data":[219],"regarding":[220],"velocity.The":[223],"CFPD":[224],"model":[225],"further":[227],"product":[237,239],"gas.The":[238],"gas":[240,301],"contained":[241],"22%":[242],"CO,":[243],"7.5%":[244],"H2":[245],"7%":[247],"CH4.Based":[248],"review,":[252],"results":[255],"simulations,":[258],"recommends":[261],"investigation":[262],"reactor.The":[274],"concludes":[276],"co-pyrolysis":[279],"co-gasification":[281],"temperatures":[287],"above":[288,338],"600\u00b0C":[289],"using":[290],"material":[295],"give":[302],"reliable":[303],"operating":[304],"future":[308],"studies.A":[309],"proper":[310],"ratio":[314],"should":[315],"melting":[320],"feeding":[325],"system":[326],"reactor.It":[330],"crucial":[332],"operate":[334],"velocity,":[342],"defluidization.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}