{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045705369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155171","title":"An Artificial Neural Network Approach to Predicting Most Applicable Post-Contract Cost Controlling Techniques in Construction Projects","display_name":"An Artificial Neural Network Approach to Predicting Most Applicable Post-Contract Cost Controlling Techniques in Construction Projects","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045705369","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155171","mag":"3045705369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app10155171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155171","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5171/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5171/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052106898","display_name":"Temitope Omotayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-3946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-3946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","display_name":"Leeds Beckett University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xsh5r57","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Temitope Omotayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Built Environment, Engineering and Computing, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS2 8AG, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-3946","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Built Environment, Engineering and Computing, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS2 8AG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022769965","display_name":"Bankole  Osita Awuzie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-191X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-191X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110603874","display_name":"Central University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/033z08192","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110603874"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awuzie Bankole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Built Environment, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-191X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Built Environment, Central University of Technology, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110603874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018576234","display_name":"Ayokunle Olubunmi Olanipekun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-4947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-4947"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayokunle Olubunmi Olanipekun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Built Environment, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Built Environment, Massey University, Auckland 0632, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052106898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1901},"fwci":3.1673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92224931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"15","first_page":"5171","last_page":"5171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14058","display_name":"Value Engineering and Management","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-cost-control","display_name":"construction cost control","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-overruns","display_name":"cost overruns","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-network","display_name":"artificial neural networks","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support","display_name":"decision support","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-project-managers","display_name":"construction project managers","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantity-surveyors","display_name":"quantity surveyors","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-monitoring","display_name":"cost monitoring","score":0.5090000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7507542967796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5810388922691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4987177848815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.43761226534843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4227694869041443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.38834547996520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.357089638710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34922295808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33861279487609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2774909734725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2575015127658844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/app10155171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155171","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5171/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk:6958","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/view/creators/Omotayo=3AT=3A=3A.html>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/6958/1/AnArtificialNeuralNetworkApproachToPredictingTheMostApplicablePost-ContractControllingTechniquesPV-OMOTAYO.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400805","display_name":"Leeds Beckett Repository (Leeds Beckett University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84027002","host_organization_name":"Leeds Beckett University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84027002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b4689024761446c97bff228a20f47e7","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6b4689024761446c97bff228a20f47e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 15, p 5171 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/app10155171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app10155171","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/15/5171/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205812","display_name":"Applied Sciences","issn_l":"2076-3417","issn":["2076-3417"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045705369.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045705369.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148514983","https://openalex.org/W1966525278","https://openalex.org/W1975620110","https://openalex.org/W1982383310","https://openalex.org/W1983276223","https://openalex.org/W1990121327","https://openalex.org/W1990907353","https://openalex.org/W1999542625","https://openalex.org/W2021276599","https://openalex.org/W2033475665","https://openalex.org/W2041424120","https://openalex.org/W2053272969","https://openalex.org/W2087122156","https://openalex.org/W2094713641","https://openalex.org/W2121036718","https://openalex.org/W2121296007","https://openalex.org/W2124380327","https://openalex.org/W2129058278","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2162388494","https://openalex.org/W2173537679","https://openalex.org/W2183914638","https://openalex.org/W2251516695","https://openalex.org/W2327274774","https://openalex.org/W2470133234","https://openalex.org/W2493440883","https://openalex.org/W2562794452","https://openalex.org/W2583324489","https://openalex.org/W2605933545","https://openalex.org/W2639267644","https://openalex.org/W2745688337","https://openalex.org/W2749054382","https://openalex.org/W2750576003","https://openalex.org/W2790523310","https://openalex.org/W2810451685","https://openalex.org/W2884639482","https://openalex.org/W2891486653","https://openalex.org/W2896840770","https://openalex.org/W2907302002","https://openalex.org/W2908341531","https://openalex.org/W2909358808","https://openalex.org/W2912138821","https://openalex.org/W2913316230","https://openalex.org/W2916867249","https://openalex.org/W2921028344","https://openalex.org/W2921376281","https://openalex.org/W2921921179","https://openalex.org/W2935861745","https://openalex.org/W2944464126","https://openalex.org/W2945311851","https://openalex.org/W2968912269","https://openalex.org/W2981895795","https://openalex.org/W2995132335","https://openalex.org/W3007057530","https://openalex.org/W3007842320","https://openalex.org/W3010514150","https://openalex.org/W3011463854","https://openalex.org/W3015994363","https://openalex.org/W3017886771","https://openalex.org/W3026615459","https://openalex.org/W4234475506","https://openalex.org/W4249358567","https://openalex.org/W4300798731","https://openalex.org/W6743567264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48,91],"post-contract":[1,55],"phase":[2],"of":[3,28,39,78,93,105,128,154,167,201],"the":[4,26,37,76,94,103,112,126,129,135,155,165,170,183,193,199],"construction":[5,67,121,156,184,189],"process":[6,122,185],"remains":[7],"critical":[8],"to":[9,17,63,116,119,148],"cost":[10,20,40,56,190,206],"management.":[11],"Several":[12],"techniques":[13,30,58],"have":[14],"been":[15,61],"used":[16],"facilitate":[18],"effective":[19],"management":[21,191],"in":[22,36,99,151],"this":[23,100],"phase.":[24,187],"However,":[25],"deployment":[27,65],"these":[29,54],"has":[31,60],"not":[32],"caused":[33],"a":[34,86,106],"reduction":[35],"incidence":[38],"overruns":[41],"hence":[42],"casting":[43],"doubts":[44],"on":[45],"their":[46],"utility.":[47],"seeming":[49],"underwhelming":[50],"performance":[51],"posted":[52],"by":[53,66],"control":[57],"(PCCTs),":[59],"traced":[62],"improper":[64],"project":[68],"managers":[69],"(CPM)":[70],"and":[71,80,142,172,204],"quantity":[72],"surveyors":[73],"(QS).":[74],"Utilizing":[75],"perspectives":[77],"CPM":[79,141,175],"QS":[81,143,159],"professionals,":[82],"as":[83],"elicited":[84],"through":[85],"survey,":[87],"produced":[88],"135":[89],"samples.":[90],"instrumentality":[92],"artificial":[95],"neural":[96],"networks":[97],"(ANN)":[98],"study":[101],"enabled":[102],"development":[104],"structured":[107],"decision-support":[108],"methodology":[109],"for":[110,164,179],"analysing":[111],"most":[113],"appropriate":[114],"PCCTs":[115,149,168,180,195],"be":[117],"deployed":[118],"different":[120],"phases.":[123],"Besides":[124],"showcasing":[125],"utility":[127],"emergent":[130],"ANN-based":[131],"decision":[132],"support":[133],"methodology,":[134],"study\u2019s":[136],"theoretical":[137],"findings":[138],"indicate":[139],"that":[140],"professionals":[144,160,176],"influence":[145],"decisions":[146],"pertaining":[147],"choice":[150,166],"distinct":[152],"phases":[153],"process.":[157],"Whereas":[158],"were":[161],"particularly":[162],"responsible":[163],"during":[169,182],"initial":[171],"mid-level":[173],"phases,":[174],"assumed":[177],"responsibility":[178],"selection":[181],"close-out":[186],"In":[188],"practice,":[192],"crucial":[194],"identifies":[196],"more":[197],"with":[198],"application":[200],"historical":[202],"data":[203],"all":[205],"monitoring":[207],"approaches.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
